Vicarious Liability

Vicarious Liability PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509920234
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The scope of vicarious liability has significantly expanded since its original conception. Today employers are being found liable for actions of employees that they did not authorise, and never would have authorised if asked. They are being held liable for an employee's criminal activity. In the related strict liability field of non-delegable duties, they are being held liable for wrongdoing of independent contractors. Notions of strict liability have grown increasingly isolated in the law of tort, given the exponential growth in the tort of negligence. They require intellectual justification. Such a justification has proven to be elusive and largely unsatisfactory in relation to vicarious liability and to concepts of non-delegable duty. The law of three jurisdictions studied has now apparently embraced the 'enterprise risk' theory to rationalise the imposition of vicarious liability. This book subjects this theory to strong critique by arguing that it has many weaknesses, which the courts should acknowledge. It suggests that a rationalisation of the liability of an employer for the actions of an employee lies in more traditional legal doctrine which would serve to narrow the circumstances in which an employer is legally liable for a wrong committed by an employee.

Vicarious Liability

Vicarious Liability PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509920234
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
The scope of vicarious liability has significantly expanded since its original conception. Today employers are being found liable for actions of employees that they did not authorise, and never would have authorised if asked. They are being held liable for an employee's criminal activity. In the related strict liability field of non-delegable duties, they are being held liable for wrongdoing of independent contractors. Notions of strict liability have grown increasingly isolated in the law of tort, given the exponential growth in the tort of negligence. They require intellectual justification. Such a justification has proven to be elusive and largely unsatisfactory in relation to vicarious liability and to concepts of non-delegable duty. The law of three jurisdictions studied has now apparently embraced the 'enterprise risk' theory to rationalise the imposition of vicarious liability. This book subjects this theory to strong critique by arguing that it has many weaknesses, which the courts should acknowledge. It suggests that a rationalisation of the liability of an employer for the actions of an employee lies in more traditional legal doctrine which would serve to narrow the circumstances in which an employer is legally liable for a wrong committed by an employee.

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law PDF Author: Douglas Brodie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139492985
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Theories of enterprise liability have, historically, had a significant influence on the development of various aspects of the law of torts. Enterprise liability has impacted upon both statutory and common law rules. Prime examples would include laws on workmen's compensation and products liability. Of late, in a number of jurisdictions, enterprise liability has been a powerful catalyst for change in the employer's responsibilities towards third parties by prompting changes to the law on vicarious liability. The results have been seen most dramatically where the employer's responsibility for the intentional torts of employees is concerned. Recent common law reforms have not been without controversy and have raised difficult and challenging questions about the appropriate scope of an employer's responsibility. In response to this, Douglas Brodie offers a critique of the employer's common law obligations, both in tort and under the law of contract of employment.

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law PDF Author: Douglas Brodie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511918971
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Douglas Brodie examines how the common law has evolved to address concerns about corporate social responsibility.

A Practical Guide to Secondary Liability and Joint Enterprise Post-Jogee

A Practical Guide to Secondary Liability and Joint Enterprise Post-Jogee PDF Author: Joanne Cecil
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781911035411
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This book looks at how the law has been interpreted since the groundbreaking conjoined Supreme Court and Privy Council cases of Jogee and Ruddock.

Corporate Duties to the Public

Corporate Duties to the Public PDF Author: Barnali Choudhury
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108421466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Today's economic and social context demands that corporations - once seen only as private actors - owe duties to the public.

Theories of Co-perpetration in International Criminal Law

Theories of Co-perpetration in International Criminal Law PDF Author: Lachezar D. Yanev
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004357505
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
The proper construction of co-perpetration responsibility in international criminal law has become one of the most enduring controversies in this field, with the UN Tribunals endorsing the theory of joint criminal enterprise, and the International Criminal Court adopting the alternative joint control over the crime theory to define this mode of liability. This book seeks to reconcile the ICTY/R’s and ICC’s jurisprudence by providing a definition of co-perpetration that could be uniformly applied in the two justice models that these institutions represent: the ad hoc- and the treaty-based model. An evaluation framework is adopted, pursuant to which the origins, merits and deficiencies of the said competing theories are critically assessed, and a refined legal framework of co-perpetration responsibility is proposed.

Vicarious Liability in Tort

Vicarious Liability in Tort PDF Author: Paula Giliker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493078
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Vicarious liability is controversial: a principle of strict liability in an area dominated by fault-based liability. By making an innocent party pay compensation for the torts of another, it can also appear unjust. Yet it is a principle found in all Western legal systems, be they civil law or common law. Despite uncertainty as to its justifications, it is accepted as necessary. In our modern global economy, we are unlikely to understand its meaning and rationale through study of one legal system alone. Using her considerable experience as a comparative tort lawyer, Paula Giliker examines the principle of vicarious liability (or, to a civil lawyer, liability for the acts of others) in England and Wales, Australia, Canada, France and Germany, and with reference to legal systems in countries such as the United States, New Zealand and Spain.

Negligence Without Fault

Negligence Without Fault PDF Author: Albert A. Ehrenzweig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520350154
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1951.

Reconceptualising Strict Liability for the Tort of Another

Reconceptualising Strict Liability for the Tort of Another PDF Author: Christine Beuermann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509917543
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book adopts a novel approach to resolving the present difficulties experienced by the courts in imposing strict liability for the tort of another. It looks beyond the traditional classifications of 'vicarious liability' and 'liability for breach of a non-delegable duty of care' and, for the first time, seeks to explain all instances of strict liability for the tort of another in terms of the various relationships in which the courts impose such liability. The book shows that, despite appearances, there is a unifying feature to the various relationships in which the courts currently impose strict liability for the tort of another. That feature is authority. Whenever the courts impose strict liability for the tort of another, the defendant is either vested with authority over the person who committed a tort against the claimant or has vested or conferred a form of authority upon that person in respect of the claimant. This book uses this feature of authority to construct a new expositive framework within which strict liability for the tort of another can be understood.

Limited Liability

Limited Liability PDF Author: Stephen M. Bainbridge
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783473037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The modern corporation has become central to our society. The key feature of the corporation that makes it such an attractive form of human collaboration is its limited liability. This book explores how, by allowing those who form the corporation to limit their downside risk and personal liability to only the amount they invest, there is the opportunity for more risks taken at a lower cost.