Energy Policies of IEA Countries PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher: Organization for Economic
ISBN: 9789264197732
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
This annual review analyses energy policy and market trends of the member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA). It provides an overview of developments in energy security; energy market reform; climate change policies; renewables sector; technology, research and development. The publication presents summaries of the in-depth country reviews of Denmark, Germany, Greece, Korea, Norway, the UK and the United States carried out during 2001-02. Shorter standard reviews of Canada, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden are also included, as well as an overview of developments in non-member countries including China, India, Russia, Argentina and Brazil. Energy balances and key energy statistics for all IEA countries are given.
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264014725
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
In the four years since the last in-depth Review, the Irish energy sector has seen a number of important developments, notably reform of the electricity and natural gas markets, and the move towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Market reform promises multiple economic benefits, although the government must ensure that the incumbent players do not enjoy undue advantages and that enough new competitors enter the market. Ireland's climate change policy is making progress. One uncertainty, however, involves the closure of the coal-fired Moneypoint plant. While this could provide 22% of the country's required emissions cuts, replacement generation capacity would be required. This could also make the country 80% dependent on natural gas for its electricity, leading to energy security concerns. Ireland should take steps to better integrate Kyoto mechanisms into its overall climate change strategy. Given the reluctance of new entrants to invest in power plants, Ireland faces a potential shortfall in electricity generating capacity by 2005. The government must encourage new plant construction without undermining the market reform process.
Author: OECD. International Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Developme
ISBN: 9789264171466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Ireland has suffered a significant economic downturn, but remains committed to its ambitious energy targets to bring the country towards a low-carbon economy. Ireland's location at the edge of the Atlantic Ocean ensures one of the best wind and ocean resources in Europe, and Ireland has set the ambitious target of producing 40% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2020. Ireland is highly dependent on imported oil and gas. While the push to develop renewable energies is commendable, this will result in an increased reliance on natural gas, as gas-fired power plants will be required to provide flexibility in electricity supply when wind power is unavailable. With two-thirds of Ireland's electricity already coming from gas-fired generation, this poses concerns with regard to gas security, particularly as 93% of its gas supplies come from a single transit point in Scotland. In order to meet Ireland's ambitious renewable targets and improve the island's level of energy security, the country must successfully develop a range of gas and electricity infrastructure projects and market solutions while continuing to integrate its energy markets with regional neighbours. Ireland also has a pro-active energy efficiency policy, including a detailed National Energy Efficiency Action Plan outlining 90 measures and actions to be implemented in order to achieve the target of 20% energy savings in 2020. This review analyses the energy-policy challenges currently facing Ireland, and provides sectoral studies and recommendations for the further policy improvements. It is intended to help guide the country towards a more secure and sustainable energy future.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264019607
Category : Energy industries
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The International Energy Agency's 2003 comprehensive review of the energy policies and programmes of Finland. This edition finds that the most important development in the Finnish energy sector in recent years has been the construction of a new nuclear power plant. Scheduled to come on line in 2009 with a capacity between 1.0 and 1.6 GWe, the plant is expected to provide needed generating capacity with zero greenhouse gas emissions. The report suggests that the Finnish government should monitor the plant's progress and stand ready to act should delay or other obstacles arise. Finland uses international trade and other tools to lower energy costs and increase energy security. Greater international co-operation through Nordpool, in international transmission lines and plans for backup power, and efforts to diversify natural gas supply options would reinforce this policy. While Finland's light-handed approach to regulation has worked well, the report recommends areas of more proactive regulation, especially in the fields of electricity networks and district heating systems. Finland has agreed to keep GHG emissions at 1990 levels during the first Kyoto commitment period, yet projections show a 15% increase in emissions under business-as-usual conditions. Actively integrating international measures such as emissions trading into domestic programmes and more market-based approaches to renewable energy will ease the path towards Kyoto compliance.
Author: IEA Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280169410
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
The SwissEnergy Programme constitutes the core of Swiss energy policy for the 2001 to 2010 period, with targets for saving fuel and electricity, use of renewables and climate change mitigation. Switzerland is to be commended for rigorously monitoring its policies and measures, but particular emphasis should be placed on ensuring their cost-effectiveness.
