Employment, Productive Structure, and Income Distribution in the Brazilian Economy, 1996 and 2002 Compared PDF Download
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Author: Fernanda S. Camargo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Despite the advances in recent years in areas as education and combat to the poverty, Brazil continues to have one of the worst income distributions in the world. Nowadays, in a list with 126 countries and territories, Brazil has the 10th worse income distribution. As much as income distribution, another problem faced by the Brazilian economy is over the growing demand for employment generation. Taking into consideration both of these aspects, the purpose of this paper is to make a relation and to compare how the productive structure and the income distribution in the Brazilian economy have had an impact over employment generation in 1996 and 2002. This paper uses as a theoretical basis the Leontief-Miyazawa approach. This model is constructed for the Brazilian economy for the above years, taking into consideration five income brackets and 42 sectors.
Author: Fernanda S. Camargo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Despite the advances in recent years in areas as education and combat to the poverty, Brazil continues to have one of the worst income distributions in the world. Nowadays, in a list with 126 countries and territories, Brazil has the 10th worse income distribution. As much as income distribution, another problem faced by the Brazilian economy is over the growing demand for employment generation. Taking into consideration both of these aspects, the purpose of this paper is to make a relation and to compare how the productive structure and the income distribution in the Brazilian economy have had an impact over employment generation in 1996 and 2002. This paper uses as a theoretical basis the Leontief-Miyazawa approach. This model is constructed for the Brazilian economy for the above years, taking into consideration five income brackets and 42 sectors.
Author: Joaquim Guilhoto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
With the implementation, in 1994, of the Real plan in the Brazilian economy, and the consequent price stabilization, the analysis of structural aspects of the economy has gain in importance. Among these aspects, giving the needs for labor absorption in the economy, one of the main concerns relates to the question of employment. This paper deals with this by making an analysis of the changes in the employment in the Brazilian economy and relating these changes with the productive structure of the Brazilian economy between 1996 and 2002. To do it is made use of input-output matrices estimated for the Brazilian economy for these years and for 42 economic sectors, according to the methodology presented by Guilhoto and Sesso Fillho (2005). Through the use of these matrices, a series of indicators were estimated, which then, allowed to make an analysis of the structural aspects of the Brazilian economy and to relate if with the employment changes occurred in the period being considered.
Author: Guilherme Renato Caldo Moreira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
This study deals with the impacts of structural changes on income distribution in Brazil in the period 1992-2002. A Pure Leontief Model and a Leontief-Miazawa Model were utilized to portray the structure of the economy in both years, and to perform counterfactual simulations on some important changes occurring during the period. The methodology allowed for the identification of the high and low inequality sectors in both years, and to their contribution to the increasing inequality during the period. It is interesting to notice that some sectors with low internal inequality ended-up provoking increased global inequality through their interaction pattern with other sectors in the economy,and through the consumption structure. The results also indicate that the change in sectoral shares in the period contributed to diminishing inequality. Therefore, the causes for increasing inequality remains within the distribution of wages within the sectors.
Author:
Publisher: EdUSP
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Discusses the design and implementation of public policies to promote economic growth with fair income distribution. Considers aspects of health, housing, social protection, educational needs, and related means of reducing inequality.
Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Working paper on the repercussions of rapid economic development in Brazil on wages and income distribution, with particular reference to trends from 1968 to 1973 - constitutes part of a WEP research project on income distribution and employment. References and statistical tables.
Author: Lance Taylor
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Explores the Brazilian political economy with the use of computable general equilibrium income distribution models.
Author: Samuel A. Morely
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Marcelo de Paiva Abreu
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507381805
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821358801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
What makes Brazil so unequal? This title looks at this question and shows how inequalities weaken Brazil's economic development and what are the best policy options to reduce this inequity.
Author: Mark A. Dutz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Brazil approaches its 2018 election with an economy that is gradually recovering from the deepest recession in its recent economic history. However, for many Brazilians, the recovery has not yet translated into new and better jobs, or rising incomes. This book explores the drivers of future employment and income growth. Its key finding: Brazil needs to dramatically improve its performance across all industries in terms of productivity if the country is to provide better jobs for its citizens and generate lasting gains in incomes growth for all. This is particularly important as Brazil is aging rapidly and the boost the country has enjoyed thanks to its young and growing labor force in the past decades will disappear in just a few years’ time. The book recommends a change in the relationship between the state and business, from rewarding privileged incumbents to fostering competition and innovation—together with supporting workers and firms to adjust to the demands of the market. The book is addressed to all scholars and students of Brazil’s economy, especially those interested in why the country’s economic performance has not kept up with earlier achievements since the reintroduction of democracy in the mid-1980s. Its conclusions are urgent and pertinent but also optimistic. With the right policy mix, Brazil could enter the third century of its independence in 2022 well on track to join the ranks of high income countries.
