Emerging Concepts on the NKG2D Receptor- NKG2D Ligand Axis in Health and Diseases

Emerging Concepts on the NKG2D Receptor- NKG2D Ligand Axis in Health and Diseases PDF Author: Nadia Guerra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963745X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Emerging Concepts on the NKG2D Receptor- NKG2D Ligand Axis in Health and Diseases

Emerging Concepts on the NKG2D Receptor- NKG2D Ligand Axis in Health and Diseases PDF Author: Nadia Guerra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963745X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


NK cell modifications to advance their anti-tumor activities

NK cell modifications to advance their anti-tumor activities PDF Author: Ye Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832532845
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Emerging Engineering Approaches in Cancer Immunotherapy

Emerging Engineering Approaches in Cancer Immunotherapy PDF Author: Xin Ming
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832501605
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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NK Cell Subsets in Health and Disease: New Developments

NK Cell Subsets in Health and Disease: New Developments PDF Author: Emanuela Marcenaro
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453502
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Natural Killer (NK) cells were discovered ca 1975, as the first group of lymphoid cells that were neither T cells nor B cells. Since then, the dissection of the biology of NK cells has been growing exponentially with many seminal discoveries from the identification of MHC class I-specific inhibitory receptors to the discovery of receptor-ligand pairs involved in NK cell activation and to the manipulation of NK cells in cancer. In this research topic, we asked a group of thought leaders in NK cell biology to review recent advances in their origins and biology, and their roles in cancer, infection and inflammation. Together, these 25 articles provide a timely survey of NK cells as critical immunologic components of health and disease. They will hopefully prompt further dialogue and developments in basic and translational immunology.

The KIR Gene Cluster

The KIR Gene Cluster PDF Author: Mary Carrington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Molecular Strategies Aimed to Boost NK Cell-based Immunotherapy of Cancer

Molecular Strategies Aimed to Boost NK Cell-based Immunotherapy of Cancer PDF Author: Loredana Cifaldi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889638766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
In this Research Topic, we would like to honor the memory of Prof. Vito Pistoia and pay tribute to his scientific contributions to the field of Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy. Topic Editor Daniel Olive is the co-founder and shareholder of company Imcheck Therapeutics. All other topic editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.

Targeting Key Cellular Signaling Network for Cancer Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy

Targeting Key Cellular Signaling Network for Cancer Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy PDF Author: Bo Zhai
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832549241
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The cellular signaling network refers to the complex system formed by the interactions between various signaling molecules and receptors within and between cells. It consists of multiple signaling pathways that mediate intricate cellular interactions both internally and externally. The development of cancer is closely associated with the intricate signaling transduction network within cells, where multiple signaling pathways are interconnected and collectively regulate the biological phenotypes of tumor cells.

Inflammation and Cancer

Inflammation and Cancer PDF Author: Bharat B. Aggarwal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3034808372
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
This volume examines in detail the role of chronic inflammatory processes in the development of several types of cancer. Leading experts describe the latest results of molecular and cellular research on infection, cancer-related inflammation and tumorigenesis. Further, the clinical significance of these findings in preventing cancer progression and approaches to treating the diseases are discussed. Individual chapters cover cancer of the lung, colon, breast, brain, head and neck, pancreas, prostate, bladder, kidney, liver, cervix and skin as well as gastric cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma.

NK Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy

NK Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy PDF Author: Francisco Borrego
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889199347
Category : Immunologic diseases. Allergy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells that have a significant role in regulating the defenses against cancer development and certain viral infections. They are equipped with an array of activating and inhibitory receptors that stimulate or diminish NK cell activity, respectively. Inhibitory receptors include, among others, the MHC class I ligands killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) in humans, and members of the Ly49 family of receptors in mice, and CD94/NKG2A. Activating receptors include cytokine and chemokine receptors, and those that interact with ligands expressed on target cells, such as the natural cytotoxicity receptors or NCRs (NKp30, NKp44 and NKp46), NKG2D, CD244 and DNAM-1. In addition, NK cells express Fc?RIIIA or CD16, the receptor that exerts antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). NK cells also express the death ligands FasL and TRAIL. The killing or sparing of target cells depends on the integration of distinct signals that originate from NK cell receptors. NK cells spare healthy cells that express normal levels of MHC class I molecules and low amounts of stress-induced self-molecules, whereas they kill target cells that down-regulate MHC class I molecules and/or up-regulate stress-induced self-molecules. The latter are common signatures of virus-infected cells and tumors. All the accumulated knowledge on NK cell biology, along with many clinical observations, is driving multiple efforts to improve the arsenal of NK cell-based therapeutic tools in the fight against malignant diseases. Indeed, NK cell-based immunotherapy is becoming a promising approach for the treatment of many cancers. It is well known that NK cells have a significant role in the anti-tumor effect of therapeutic antibodies that use ADCC as a mechanism of action. In addition to this, administration of autologous and allogeneic NK cells after activation and expansion ex vivo is used in the treatment of cancer. Moreover, adoptive transfer of NK cell lines has been tested in humans, and genetically modified NK cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors are being studied in preclinical models for potential use in the clinic.

Immunogenetics: A Molecular and Clinical Overview

Immunogenetics: A Molecular and Clinical Overview PDF Author: Muneeb U Rehman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323903355
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
A Molecular Approach to Immunogenetics, Immunogenetics: A Molecular and Clinical Overview, Volume One provides readers with an exclusive, updated overview on the scientific knowledge, achievements and findings in the field of immunogenetics. The book presents readily available, updated information on the molecular and clinical aspects of immunogenetics, from origin and development to clinical applications and future prospects. The breadth of information goes from basics to developments, clinical applications and future prospects. The book's most attractive attribute is its academic and clinical amalgamation that covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of immunogenetics. An additional feature of the book is a special chapter on viral genetics that covers COVID-19. Above all, the book contains chapters that discuss immunogenetics in relation to pharmaco-genomics and immune-toxicology. - Contains exclusive information about research on immunogenetics from around the globe - Includes minute and recent details that will be the prerequisite requirement for any researcher who wants to work on immunogenetics and its applications - Comes fully-equipped with pictures, illustrations and tables that deliver information in a meticulous manner