élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure de la santé mentale

élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure de la santé mentale PDF Author: Raymond Massé
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure de la santé mentale

élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure de la santé mentale PDF Author: Raymond Massé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure bref et modernisé de l'alliance thérapeutique

Élaboration et validation d'un outil de mesure bref et modernisé de l'alliance thérapeutique PDF Author: Benjamin Simard (Psychiatre)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 137

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Les questionnaires mesurant l’alliance thérapeutique utilisent des définitions variables pour opérationnaliser ce construit, reflet d’un manque de cohésion théorique, et plusieurs écueils concernant leur fiabilité et validité ont été identifiés (redondance conceptuelle avec la satisfaction des services, items moins pertinents dans les phases avancées des suivis, structures factorielles instables et effets plafond). Le Questionnaire Intégratif de l’Alliance Thérapeutique (QIAT) a été élaboré afin d’opérationnaliser une définition modernisée, intégrative et flexible de l’alliance thérapeutique et de pallier ces lacunes. Pour valider le QIAT, 223 canadiens francophones suivis pour des motifs reliés à la santé mentale ou au bien-être psychologique ont été recrutés par le biais de médias sociaux et de courriels institutionnels afin de remplir des questionnaires sur une plateforme web sécurisée. Un processus de sélection des meilleurs items à partir de la théorie classique des tests et de la théorie de réponse aux items (TRI), de l’analyse factorielle exploratoire et de plusieurs autres critères a mené à la création du QIAT-SG-10 (suivi global) et du QIAT-DS6 (dernière séance). Les deux versions du QIAT ont démontré des indices de cohérence interne nettement appréciables ainsi que des preuves solides de validité convergente, discriminante et concourante. La structure factorielle (deux facteurs corrélés) a également été confirmée. En comparaison au Session Rating Scale, le QIAT-DS-6 a démontré une meilleure fidélité en TRI, alors que le QIAT-SG-10 a présenté un effet plafond légèrement plus élevé que le Working Alliance Inventory – Short Revised (WAI-SR), mais il discrimine mieux l’alliance de la satisfaction des services. Malgré une certaine redondance avec le WAISR, le contenu des items du QIAT révèle des distinctions importantes (emphase sur les compétences affectives du thérapeute et sur les aspects de négociation, intégration du lien émotionnel relié au travail collaboratif et la pertinence des items peu importe les phases du suivi) justifiant son existence.

Canadian Journal of Public Health

Canadian Journal of Public Health PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community mental health services
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Principles and Methods of Test Construction

Principles and Methods of Test Construction PDF Author: Karl Schweizer
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
ISBN: 161334449X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Leading experts describe the state-of-the-art in developing and constructing psychometric tests This latest volume in the series Psychological Assessment – Science and Practice describes the current state-of-the-art in test development and construction. The past 10-20 years have seen substantial advances in the methods used to develop and administer tests. In this volume many of the world's leading authorities collate these advances and provide information about current practices, thus equipping researchers and students to successfully construct new tests using the best modern standards and techniques. The first section explains the benefits of considering the underlying theory when designing tests, such as factor analysis and item response theory. The second section looks at item format and test presentation. The third discusses model testing and selection, while the fourth goes into statistical methods that can find group-specific bias. The final section discusses topics of special relevance such as multi-trait multi-state analyses and development of screening instruments.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN PDF Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548533
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.

Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Schizophrenia

Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Schizophrenia PDF Author: Professor Til Wykes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135444099
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Could CRT provide the first structured method of alleviating cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia? Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Schizophrenia describes the background and development of this new psychological therapy and demonstrates how it provides the first structured help to overcome the thinking problems associated with schizophrenia. In three sections, the book covers the theoretical and empirical underpinning of cognitive remediation therapy and explores its application. Part I, 'The Development of Therapy', provides the historical context and theoretical background to the therapy and emphasizes the value of rehabilitating cognitive deficits. In Part II, 'Improving Cognitive Processes', the process and effects of changing cognition are examined. Finally, in Part III, 'The Process of Therapy', the authors provide a clinical guide to the delivery of cognitive remediation therapy and use case examples to support its efficacy. This book is the first to describe an individual cognitive remediation therapy programme based on a clear model of the relationship between thinking and behaviour. It will be of both academic and clinical value to all those health professionals and clinical academics who want not only to understand the relationships between thought and action but also to intervene to improve therapy.

Cultural Consultation

Cultural Consultation PDF Author: Laurence J. Kirmayer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461476151
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Based on a recently completed project of cultural consultation in Montreal, Cultural Consultation presents a model of multicultural and applicable health care. This model used clinicians and consultants to provide in-depth assessment, treatment planning, and limited interventions in consultation with frontline primary care and mental health practitioners working with immigrants, refugees, and members of indigenous and ethnocultural communities. Evaluation of the service has demonstrated that focused interventions by consultants familiar with patients’ cultural backgrounds could improve the relationship between the patient and the primary clinician. This volume presents models for intercultural work in psychiatry and psychology in primary care, general hospital and specialty mental health settings. The editors highlight crucial topics such as: - Discussing the social context of intercultural mental health care, conceptual models of the role of culture in psychopathology and healing, and the development of a cultural consultation service and a specialized cultural psychiatric service - Examining the process of intercultural work more closely with particular emphasis oto strategies of consultation, the identity of the clinician, the ways in which gender and culture position the clinician, and interaction of the consultant with family systems and larger institutions - Highlighting special situations that may place specific demands on the clinician: working with refugees and survivors of torture or political violence, with separated families, and with patients with psychotic episodes This book is of valuable use to mental health practitioners who are working in multidisciplinary settings who seek to understand cultural difference in complex cases. Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, primary care providers and trainees in these disciplines will make thorough use of the material covered in this text.

Mental Health Policies and Programmes in the Workplace

Mental Health Policies and Programmes in the Workplace PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: WHO
ISBN: 9789241546799
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
Work substantially contributes to one's identity. It provides income for an individual and their family and gives the feeling of playing a useful role in society. However, the nature of work is changing rapidly and factors such as the globalization of markets, urbanization and migration, and the advancements in information technology are impacting on the nature of work and the health and mental health of employees. This module outlines the types of mental health problems encountered in the workplace, their causes and impact. Importantly, it provides guidance to workplaces on how to develop and implement a workplace mental health policy and strategies to improve the mental health of employees. Also available: WHO Mental Health Policy and Service Guidance Package--14 modules Other modules included in the package: Improving Access and Use of Psychotropic Medicines Child and Adolescent Mental Health Policies and Plans Mental Health Policy, Plans and Programmes. Updated version Mental Health Context Mental Health Financing Advocacy for Mental Health Quality Improvement for Mental Health Organization of Services for Mental Health Planning and Budgeting to Deliver Services for Mental Health Mental Health Legislation and Human Rights Mental Health Information Systems Human Resources and Training in Mental Health Monitoring and Evaluation of Mental Health Policies and Plans