EIB Working Papers 2018/06 - Resource Misallocation in European Firms

EIB Working Papers 2018/06 - Resource Misallocation in European Firms PDF Author: European Investment Bank
Publisher: European Investment Bank
ISBN: 9286137575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
Using EIBIS, this paper shows that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States and estimate potential increases in GDP from the removal of barriers between industries and countries. It examines the role of firm characteristics and emphasizes that some firm characteristics may reflect compensating differentials rather than constraints and the effect of constraints on the dispersion of marginal products may hence be smaller than has been assumed in the literature. It also shows that cross-country differences in the dispersion of marginal products are more due to differences in how the business, institutional and policy environment translates firm characteristics into outcomes than to the differences in firm characteristics per se.

EIB Working Papers 2018/06 - Resource Misallocation in European Firms

EIB Working Papers 2018/06 - Resource Misallocation in European Firms PDF Author: European Investment Bank
Publisher: European Investment Bank
ISBN: 9286137575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
Using EIBIS, this paper shows that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States and estimate potential increases in GDP from the removal of barriers between industries and countries. It examines the role of firm characteristics and emphasizes that some firm characteristics may reflect compensating differentials rather than constraints and the effect of constraints on the dispersion of marginal products may hence be smaller than has been assumed in the literature. It also shows that cross-country differences in the dispersion of marginal products are more due to differences in how the business, institutional and policy environment translates firm characteristics into outcomes than to the differences in firm characteristics per se.

Usability of Bank Capital Buffers: The Role of Market Expectations

Usability of Bank Capital Buffers: The Role of Market Expectations PDF Author: José Abad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616358939
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Following the COVID shock, supervisors encouraged banks to use capital buffers to support the recovery. However, banks have been reluctant to do so. Provided the market expects a bank to rebuild its buffers, any draw-down will open up a capital shortfall that will weigh on its share price. Therefore, a bank will only decide to use its buffers if the value creation from a larger loan book offsets the costs associated with a capital shortfall. Using market expectations, we calibrate a framework for assessing the usability of buffers. Our results suggest that the cases in which the use of buffers make economic sense are rare in practice.

Infrastructure in a Changing World

Infrastructure in a Changing World PDF Author: Carlo Secchi
Publisher: Ledizioni
ISBN: 8855262696
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
In a world on the brink of a global recession caused by the COVID-19 global pandemic, the infrastructure efforts of today and tomorrow are more crucial than ever. For one, they are an indispensable countercyclical tool to mitigate the negative effects of the economic paralysis. But they also constitute a pivotal component for a country's development, raising its competitiveness in the long term. That is why infrastructure will continue to play a critical role even when the pandemic crisis has been tamed. Rapid demographic growth, increasing urbanization, especially in developing countries, coupled with the ounting challenge posed by climate change, are trends that are not going to disappear with the virus. How to cope with these global, long-term trends? How to finance the increasing need for infrastructure? Which major international actors will take the lead? And what role will technology play in shaping the future of infrastructure?

Infrastructure Investment in the Western Balkans: A First Analysis

Infrastructure Investment in the Western Balkans: A First Analysis PDF Author: European Investment Bank
Publisher: European Investment Bank
ISBN: 9286138229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
This study provides a first analysis of the recent development in infrastructure investment in the Western Balkans. It identifies infrastructure gaps as well as key infrastructure initiatives in the region, outlines the political dimension and provides the respective detailed infrastructure investment data as collected from the Western Balkans statistical offices.

Rebuilding the Global Economy

Rebuilding the Global Economy PDF Author: Adam S. Posen
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN: 0881327433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A special series outlining policy priorities and solutions in 2021 by the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Finance and Investment

Finance and Investment PDF Author: Colin P. Mayer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198815816
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Low growth, low investment, insufficient spend on infrastructure, weak bank lending to the corporate sector, and funding deficiencies of small and medium-sized enterprises are all causes of concern in Europe. To many, they point to fundamental problems in the financing of European companies and in Europe's financial systems. Are these concerns valid and do the structure and performance of the financial system lie at their heart? If so, what should be done to address them, and have the right policy prescriptions been identified to date? A product of the Restarting European Investment Finance research programme, Finance and Investment: The European Case brings together leading researchers to consider the causes of the persistently low level of investment in Europe. It examines the extent to which the financial system is a contributory factor and identifies possible remedies, considering the relation of finance to corporate sector investment, the lending behaviour of banks, the provision of equity financing, and the role of public sector institutions, regulation, and taxation. Finance and Investment provides one of the most comprehensive and thorough analyses of any financial system undertaken to date. It reflects a large body of research using new and existing data sets, employing advanced empirical tools, and exploiting the unique insights provided by the tumultuous events of financial and sovereign debt crises. Together, they comprise an exceptional body of knowledge to advance academic thinking and guide policy formulation.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Integrity Framework for Public Investment

OECD Public Governance Reviews Integrity Framework for Public Investment PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264251766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Public investment, and particularly infrastructure investment, is important for sustainable economic growth and development as well as public service provision. However, it is also vulnerable to capture and corruption.

Austria: Selected Issues

Austria: Selected Issues PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513596659
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Selected Issues

Rewriting the Rules of the European Economy: An Agenda for Growth and Shared Prosperity

Rewriting the Rules of the European Economy: An Agenda for Growth and Shared Prosperity PDF Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 039365141X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
A companion to his acclaimed work in Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy, Joseph E. Stiglitz, along with Carter Dougherty and the Foundation for European Progressive Studies, lays out the economic framework for a Europe with faster growth that is more equitably shared. Europe is in crisis. Sluggish economic growth in many countries, widespread income stagnation, and recession have led to severe political and social consequences. Social protections for citizens have been cut back. Governments offer timid responses to deep-seated problems. These economic and political failures have contributed to the rise of extremist parties on the right. Marginalized populations are being made scapegoats for Europe’s woes. But the problems of today’s Europe stem from decisions based on a blind worship of markets in too many areas of policy. If Europe is to return to an innovative and dynamic economy—and if there is to be shared prosperity, social solidarity, and justice—then EU countries need to break with their current, destructive trajectory. This volume offers concrete strategies for renewal that would also reinvigorate the project of European integration, with fresh ideas in the areas of both macroeconomics and microeconomics, including central banking, public investment, corporate governance and competition policy, social policy, and international trade.

Securing Development

Securing Development PDF Author: Bernard Harborne
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464807671
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector highlights the role of public finance in the delivery of security and criminal justice services. This book offers a framework for analyzing public financial management, financial transparency, and oversight, as well as expenditure policy issues that determine how to most appropriately manage security and justice services. The interplay among security, justice, and public finance is still a relatively unexplored area of development. Such a perspective can help security actors provide more professional, effective, and efficient security and justice services for citizens, while also strengthening systems for accountability. The book is the result of a project undertaken jointly by staff from the World Bank and the United Nations, integrating the disciplines where each institution holds a comparative advantage and a core mandate. The primary audience includes government officials bearing both security and financial responsibilities, staff of international organizations working on public expenditure management and security sector issues, academics, and development practitioners working in an advisory capacity.