Effect of Directed Port Air Flow on Liquid Fuel Transport in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine

Effect of Directed Port Air Flow on Liquid Fuel Transport in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine PDF Author: Robert Joseph Scaringe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
(Cont.) In-cylinder hydrocarbon measurements were made. Despite the high level of scatter in the measurements, similar transient responses were observed for both CMCV open and closed. This similarity despite different film masses was attributed to different t and x values.

Effect of Directed Port Air Flow on Liquid Fuel Transport in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine

Effect of Directed Port Air Flow on Liquid Fuel Transport in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine PDF Author: Robert Joseph Scaringe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
(Cont.) In-cylinder hydrocarbon measurements were made. Despite the high level of scatter in the measurements, similar transient responses were observed for both CMCV open and closed. This similarity despite different film masses was attributed to different t and x values.

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines PDF Author: F. Zhao
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008055279X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

The Influence of Directed Air Flow on Combustion in a Spark-ignition Engine

The Influence of Directed Air Flow on Combustion in a Spark-ignition Engine PDF Author: Addison May Rothrock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Liquid Fuel Transport Into the Cylinder in Spark Ignition Engines

Liquid Fuel Transport Into the Cylinder in Spark Ignition Engines PDF Author: Robert Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Effect of Fuel Properties on the First Cycle Fuel Delivery in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine

Effect of Fuel Properties on the First Cycle Fuel Delivery in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine PDF Author: Kevin R. Lang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
(Cont.) correlate with the more volatile end of the distillation curve. Fuel delivery results for the fuels were also simulated with a thermodynamics-based fuel delivery model based on partial equilibrium with the charge air.

A Visualization Study of Mixture Preparation Mechanisms for Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engines

A Visualization Study of Mixture Preparation Mechanisms for Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engines PDF Author: Vincent Stanley Costanzo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
An experimental study was carried out that examined qualitatively the mixture preparation process in port fuel injected spark ignition engines. The primary variables in this study were intake valve lift, intake valve timing, injector spray quality, and injection timing. A special visualization engine was used to enable high-speed video of the fuel-air mixture flowing through the intake valve, as well as the wetting of the intake valve and head in the combustion chamber. Additionally, video was taken from within the intake port using a borescope to examine liquid fuel distribution in the port. Finally, a simulation study was carried out in order to understand how the various combinations of intake valve lifts and timings affect the flow velocity through the valve gap to aid in the interpretation of the videos. The net result of the study was the construction of an "event diagram" for each experimental condition that identifies and explains the sequence of events and interactions affecting the liquid fuel. Six mechanisms that transport liquid fuel into the combustion chamber and five that affect liquid fuel within the combustion chamber were identified.

Effects of Fuel Injection and Intake Airflow on Direct-injection Spark-ignition Combustion

Effects of Fuel Injection and Intake Airflow on Direct-injection Spark-ignition Combustion PDF Author: Won-Seok Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Design of Racing and High-Performance Engines 1998-2003

Design of Racing and High-Performance Engines 1998-2003 PDF Author: Daniel J Holt
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768012988
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
The 53 technical papers in this book show the improvements and design techniques that researchers have applied to performance and racing engines. They provide an insight into what the engineers consider to be the top improvements needed to advance engine technology; and cover subjects such as: 1) Direct injection; 2) Valve spring advancements; 3) Turbocharging; 4) Variable valve control; 5) Combustion evaluation; and 5) New racing engines.

Emission Control and Fuel Economy

Emission Control and Fuel Economy PDF Author: John H Johnson
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 1468602098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
Emission and fuel economy regulations and standards are compelling manufacturers to build ultra-low emission vehicles. As a result, engineers must develop spark-ignition engines with integrated emission control systems that use reformulated low-sulfur fuel. Emission Control and Fuel Economy for Port and Direct Injected SI Engines is a collection of SAE technical papers that covers the fundamentals of gasoline direct injection (DI) engine emissions and fuel economy, design variable effects on HC emissions, and advanced emission control technology and modeling approaches. All papers contained in this book were selected by an accomplished expert as the best in the field; reprinted in their entirety, they present a pathway to integrated emission control systems that meet 2004-2009 EPA standards for light-duty vehicles.

Effects of Alternative Fuels and Intake Port Geometry on High-speed, Direct-injection, Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions

Effects of Alternative Fuels and Intake Port Geometry on High-speed, Direct-injection, Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions PDF Author: Daniel D. Corgard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description