Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498368476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
Dollarization—the use of foreign currencies as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account—is a notable feature of financial development under macroeconomically fragile conditions. It has emerged as a key factor explaining vulnerabilities and currency crises, which have long been observed in Latin America, parts of Asia, and Eastern Europe. Dollarization is also present, prominently, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where it remains significant and persistent at over 30 percent rates for both bank loans and deposits—although it has not increased significantly since 2001. However, progress in reducing dollarization has lagged behind other regions and, in this regard, it is legitimate to ask whether this phenomenon is an important concern in SSA. This study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these issues with specific reference to the SSA region on the basis of the evidence for the past decade.

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498368476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 75

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dollarization—the use of foreign currencies as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account—is a notable feature of financial development under macroeconomically fragile conditions. It has emerged as a key factor explaining vulnerabilities and currency crises, which have long been observed in Latin America, parts of Asia, and Eastern Europe. Dollarization is also present, prominently, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where it remains significant and persistent at over 30 percent rates for both bank loans and deposits—although it has not increased significantly since 2001. However, progress in reducing dollarization has lagged behind other regions and, in this regard, it is legitimate to ask whether this phenomenon is an important concern in SSA. This study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these issues with specific reference to the SSA region on the basis of the evidence for the past decade.

Crisis and Dollarization in Ecuador

Crisis and Dollarization in Ecuador PDF Author: Paul Ely Beckerman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Early in 2000, Ecuador, in response to a serious economic and governance crisis, adopted the U.S. dollar as its national currency. This publication examines the economic conditions leading upto this action (including rising inflation, government intervention in the banking system and large fiscal deficits), describing the repeated cycles of crisis and failed stabilisation that fatally undermined confidence in the Ecuadoran sucre. It then goes on to analyse the initial results and its effects on inflation, growth, poverty, inequality, marginalisation and gender, as well as placing Ecuador's experience with dollarisation in an international perspective.

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa:Experiences and Lessons

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa:Experiences and Lessons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781513516936
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Financial Dollarization of Households and Firms: Does It Differ?

Financial Dollarization of Households and Firms: Does It Differ? PDF Author: Mr.Juan S Corrales
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484395522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Using a newly complied and extended database from International Financial Statistics, and applying different panel-regression techniques, this paper documents the evolution of households’ and firms’ dollarization over the past decade. We assess the macroeconomic determinants of dollarization for households and firms and explore differences between high and low-income countries. We find that households’ and firms’ dollarization in loans and deposits are weakly explained by the currency substitution model, except in low income countries, where inflation plays a significant role. Instead, market development variables such as financial deepening, access to external debt and FX finance as well as other market considerations are key to explain the dynamics of deposits and loans dollarization, regardless of the level of income.These factors can account for a significant fraction of the dollarization, but using a variance decomposition model, there is evidence that a non-negligible portion has yet to be explained. This suggests that there are key determinants for household and firm dollarization that are not fully captured by traditional macroeconomic explanatory variables.

Evolving Banking Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

Evolving Banking Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513501755
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Banking in SSA has undergone very significant changes over the last two decades. Financial liberalization and related reforms, upgrades in institutional and more recently the expansion of cross-border banking activities and the rapid development of Pan-African banking groups are signaling greater financial integration and significant changes in the African banking and financial landscape. Nonetheless, excess liquidity in many countries reflects limited lending opportunities and, despite improvements, asset quality and provisioning remain comparatively low. Dollarization has also been a persistent characteristic in several natural resource-dependent economies. This paper discusses key stylized facts and trends of banking development in SSA, looking at a variety of dimensions such as size, depth, soundness, and efficiency. It also assess the rapid expansion of pan-African banking groups, which have overtaken the role of the European and U.S. banks that had traditionally dominated banking activities in SSA, creating significant cross-border networks and becoming the largest participants in new syndicates and large bilateral loans to finance infrastructure development.

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Dollarization in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Mauro Mecagni
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781513523194
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description


Regional Economic Outlook, April 2016, Sub-Saharan Africa

Regional Economic Outlook, April 2016, Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484309618
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa as a whole has fallen to its lowest level in 15 years, though with large variation among countries in the region. The sharp decline in commodity prices has severely strained many of the largest economies, including oil exporters Angola and Nigeria, and other commodity exporters, such as Ghana, South Africa, and Zambia. At the same time, the decline in oil prices has helped other countries continue to show robust growth, including Kenya and Senegal. A strong policy response to the terms-of-trade shocks is critical and urgent in many countries. This report also examines sub-Saharan Africa’s vulnerability to commodity price shocks, and documents the substantial progress made in financial develop, especially financial services based on mobile technologies.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2016, Sub-Saharan Africa

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2016, Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475538278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa this year is set to drop to its lowest level in more than 20 years, reflecting the adverse external environment, and a lackluster policy response in many countries. However, the aggregate picture is one of multispeed growth: while most of non-resource-intensive countries—half of the countries in the region—continue to perform well, as they benefit from lower oil prices, an improved business environment, and continued strong infrastructure investment, most commodity exporters are under severe economic strains. This is particularly the case for oil exporters whose near-term prospects have worsened significantly in recent months. Sub-Saharan Africa remains a region of immense economic potential, but policy adjustment in the hardest-hit countries needs to be enacted promptly to allow for a growth rebound.

Issuing International Sovereign Bonds

Issuing International Sovereign Bonds PDF Author: Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475523106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
This African Department Paper examines the rise in international sovereign bonds issued by African frontier economies and recommends policies for potential first-time issuers.

Postconflict Economics in Sub-Saharan Africa, Lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Postconflict Economics in Sub-Saharan Africa, Lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo PDF Author: Mr.Jean A. P. Clément
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589062528
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is making significant strides on both the political and economic fronts to extricate itself from one of the bloodiest wars in African history. This remarkable turnaround offers other countries and the international community valuable lessons in preventing conflict and in coping with postconflict recovery. This book also provides a summary of the most recent research on conflict, an analysis of the causes of conflicts in Africa, and an outline of their key economic characteristics.