Do Auditors Charge a Risk Premium? Evidence from the Association Between Derivative Hedging and Audit Fees

Do Auditors Charge a Risk Premium? Evidence from the Association Between Derivative Hedging and Audit Fees PDF Author: Tharindra Ranasinghe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Although prior literature has documented a positive association between business risk and audit fees, it remains unclear whether, in addition to expending greater audit effort on riskier clients, auditors also charge a risk premium. This is an important issue because a risk premium is a deadweight loss. We examine this issue in the context of hedging derivative usage in the U.S. oil and gas exploration and production industry. While derivative hedging reduces business risk, the auditing of derivative instruments requires greater auditor effort. Consistent with the existence of a risk premium in audit fees, we find a negative relationship between the extent of hedging and audit fees. This relationship is weaker when the derivative instruments held by firms are less effective in offsetting the underlying risks and when internal control weaknesses prompt auditors to increase their efforts on auditing of derivative instruments. We contribute to the literature by documenting a deadweight component in audit fees that is unrelated to audit quality.

Do Auditors Charge a Risk Premium? Evidence from the Association Between Derivative Hedging and Audit Fees

Do Auditors Charge a Risk Premium? Evidence from the Association Between Derivative Hedging and Audit Fees PDF Author: Tharindra Ranasinghe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Although prior literature has documented a positive association between business risk and audit fees, it remains unclear whether, in addition to expending greater audit effort on riskier clients, auditors also charge a risk premium. This is an important issue because a risk premium is a deadweight loss. We examine this issue in the context of hedging derivative usage in the U.S. oil and gas exploration and production industry. While derivative hedging reduces business risk, the auditing of derivative instruments requires greater auditor effort. Consistent with the existence of a risk premium in audit fees, we find a negative relationship between the extent of hedging and audit fees. This relationship is weaker when the derivative instruments held by firms are less effective in offsetting the underlying risks and when internal control weaknesses prompt auditors to increase their efforts on auditing of derivative instruments. We contribute to the literature by documenting a deadweight component in audit fees that is unrelated to audit quality.

Litigation Risk and Audit Fees

Litigation Risk and Audit Fees PDF Author: Paul J. Beck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Using D&O insurance premia from the 2001-2004 Tillinghast D&O insurance surveys as a proxy for litigation risk, we show that audit fees are positively associated with litigation risk even after controlling for several quantitative risk factors known to influence both the insurance premium and audit fee. We attribute this positive association to the parallel development of risk assessment expertise by both D&O insurers and auditors and to their overlapping sources of qualitative risk information. The significant association between D&O premia and audit fees also provides external validation for the auditor's risk assessment process. Finally, we partition accounting firms based on their audit methodologies and find that the audit fees charged by risk-based auditors are more strongly associated with litigation risk than those charged by firms using more traditional audit approaches.

The Association Between Firm Litigation Risk and Audit Fees

The Association Between Firm Litigation Risk and Audit Fees PDF Author: Joginderpal Singh Kundi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Auditing
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description


The Nonlinear Association Between Abnormal Audit Fees and Audit Quality

The Nonlinear Association Between Abnormal Audit Fees and Audit Quality PDF Author: Sui-kwong Alan Ho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Auditing
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Value and Risk Effects of Financial Derivatives

Value and Risk Effects of Financial Derivatives PDF Author: Rubeena Tashfeen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This study investigates whether there is a relationship between corporate governance and derivatives, whether corporate governance influence in firms impacts the association between derivatives and firm value, and whether corporate governance influence affects the association between derivatives and cash flow volatility, stock return volatility and market risk. This study uses two different data samples of publicly traded firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The first sample comprises a panel of 6900 firm year observations and the other consists of a panel of 6234 firm year observations both over the eight-year period from 2004-2011. With regard to whether there is a relationship between corporate governance and derivatives, the findings from the empirical results show that corporate governance does influence derivatives and therefore is an important determinant in the firm's decisions to use derivatives. Of the thirteen corporate governance variables examined, board size, institutional shareholders, CEO age, CEO bonus, CEO salary, insider shareholders and total CEO compensation show significant association with derivatives. This study finds that derivative users exhibit higher firm value on account of the corporate governance influence, which is correspondingly largely insignificant for derivative non-users. Further the research indicates that the impact of corporate governance varies according to the different types of risks examined. Generally, the board of directors and CEO governance mechanisms reduce stock return volatility to achieve hedging effectiveness. This supports the view that directors and management take actions to reduce stock return volatility to protect their personal portfolios without having to bear the costs of hedging themselves. With respect to cash flow volatility, the board of directors and CEO related corporate governance mechanisms largely exhibit increased risk to show evidence of speculative behavior.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Author:
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 9291316695
Category : Bank capital
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Ebook: Auditing & Assurance Services

Ebook: Auditing & Assurance Services PDF Author: Timothy Louwers
Publisher: McGraw Hill
ISBN: 0077171942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 980

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Book Description
Auditors are trained to investigate beyond appearances to determine the underlying facts—in other words, to look beneath the surface. The recent financial crisis has made this skill even more crucial to the business community. As a result of this recent crisis and of the financial statement accounting scandals that occurred at the turn of the century, understanding the auditor’s responsibility related to fraud, maintaining a clear perspective, probing for details, and understanding the big picture are indispensable to effective auditing. The author team of Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, Strawser, and Thibodeau has dedicated years of experience in the auditing field to this new edition of Auditing & Assurance Services, supplying the necessary investigative tools for future auditors.

Governing the World's Biggest Market

Governing the World's Biggest Market PDF Author: Eric Helleiner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190864583
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
In the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, the regulation of the world's enormous derivatives markets assumed center stage on the international public policy agenda. Critics argued that loose regulation had contributed to the momentous crisis, but lasting reform has been difficult to implement since. Despite the global importance of derivatives markets, they remain mysterious and obscure to many. In Governing the World's Biggest Market, Eric Helleiner, Stefano Pagliari, and Irene Spagna have gathered an international cast of contributors to rectify this relative neglect. They examine how G20 governments have developed a coordinated international agenda to enhance control over these markets, which had been allowed to grow largely unchecked before the crisis. In analyzing this reform agenda, they advance three core arguments: first, the agenda to rein in these enormous markets has many limitations; second, the reform process has been plagued by delays, inconsistencies, and tensions that fragment the governance of these markets; and third, the politics driving the reforms have been extremely complicated. An authoritative overview of how this vast system is governed, Governing the World's Biggest Market looks at how the goals, limitations, and outcomes of post-crisis initiatives to regulate these markets have been influenced by a complex combination of transnational, inter-state, and domestic political dynamics. Moreover, this volume emphasizes how crucial regulatory reform is to stabilizing the global economy long-term.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report PDF Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616405414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence PDF Author: Andrew Ang
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601984685
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.