Big Data

Big Data PDF Author: Executive Office of the President
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781503016446
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Since the first censuses were taken and crop yields recorded in ancient times, data collection and analysis have been essential to improving the functioning of society. Foundational work in calculus, probability theory, and statistics in the 17th and 18th centuries provided an array of new tools used by scientists to more precisely predict the movements of the sun and stars and determine population-wide rates of crime, marriage, and suicide. These tools often led to stunning advances. In the 1800s, Dr. John Snow used early modern data science to map cholera “clusters” in London. By tracing to a contaminated public well a disease that was widely thought to be caused by “miasmatic” air, Snow helped lay the foundation for the germ theory of disease.Gleaning insights from data to boost economic activity also took hold in American industry. Frederick Winslow Taylor's use of a stopwatch and a clipboard to analyze productivity at Midvale Steel Works in Pennsylvania increased output on the shop floor and fueled his belief that data science could revolutionize every aspect of life.2 In 1911, Taylor wrote The Principles of Scientific Management to answer President Theodore Roosevelt's call for increasing “national efficiency”: Today, data is more deeply woven into the fabric of our lives than ever before. We aspire to use data to solve problems, improve well-being, and generate economic prosperity. The collection, storage, and analysis of data is on an upward and seemingly unbounded trajectory, fueled by increases in processing power, the cratering costs of computation and storage, and the growing number of sensor technologies embedded in devices of all kinds. In 2011, some estimated the amount of information created and replicated would surpass 1.8 zettabytes. In 2013, estimates reached 4 zettabytes of data generated worldwide.

Big Data

Big Data PDF Author: Executive Office of the President
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781503016446
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Since the first censuses were taken and crop yields recorded in ancient times, data collection and analysis have been essential to improving the functioning of society. Foundational work in calculus, probability theory, and statistics in the 17th and 18th centuries provided an array of new tools used by scientists to more precisely predict the movements of the sun and stars and determine population-wide rates of crime, marriage, and suicide. These tools often led to stunning advances. In the 1800s, Dr. John Snow used early modern data science to map cholera “clusters” in London. By tracing to a contaminated public well a disease that was widely thought to be caused by “miasmatic” air, Snow helped lay the foundation for the germ theory of disease.Gleaning insights from data to boost economic activity also took hold in American industry. Frederick Winslow Taylor's use of a stopwatch and a clipboard to analyze productivity at Midvale Steel Works in Pennsylvania increased output on the shop floor and fueled his belief that data science could revolutionize every aspect of life.2 In 1911, Taylor wrote The Principles of Scientific Management to answer President Theodore Roosevelt's call for increasing “national efficiency”: Today, data is more deeply woven into the fabric of our lives than ever before. We aspire to use data to solve problems, improve well-being, and generate economic prosperity. The collection, storage, and analysis of data is on an upward and seemingly unbounded trajectory, fueled by increases in processing power, the cratering costs of computation and storage, and the growing number of sensor technologies embedded in devices of all kinds. In 2011, some estimated the amount of information created and replicated would surpass 1.8 zettabytes. In 2013, estimates reached 4 zettabytes of data generated worldwide.

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Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9352839382
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth

The Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Full employment policies
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Book Description


Intermediate Microeconomics

Intermediate Microeconomics PDF Author: Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Economics of Tourism and Hospitality

Economics of Tourism and Hospitality PDF Author: Yong Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000372383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This book offers students an accessible and applied introduction to microeconomics in tourism and hospitality through a comprehensive analysis of the market mechanism, demand and supply, firm behavior and strategy, and transaction and institution. This book not only helps students to master core microeconomic theories that are essential for understanding the tourism and hospitality industry, but, more importantly, it guides students to analyze consumer behavior and firm strategy specific to the industry. Throughout the book, readers are guided to develop the economic analysis of tourism and hospitality that progresses from economic intuition to graphical representation and to mathematical quantification. Carefully corralled case studies showcase the applications of key microeconomic theories in solving a wide range of real-world problems, including Uber’s surge pricing, Airbnb’s supply adjustment, and McDonald’s and Burger King vying for prime locations. This book is written in an accessible style, illustrated with exquisite diagrams, and enriched with a range of other features, such as chapter summaries, review questions, and further readings to aid readers’ further understanding. By reading this book, students will be able to develop an economist’s way of thinking, which will enable them to analyze tourism and hospitality businesses in a rigorous and critical manner. This book is essential reading for all tourism and hospitality students and teachers.

Data Brokers

Data Brokers PDF Author: Federal Trade Commission
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781508815129
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
In this report, the Federal Trade Commission discusses the results of an in-depth study of nine data brokers. These data brokers collect personal information about consumers from a wide range of sources and provide it for a variety of purposes, including verifying an individual's identity, marketing products, and detecting fraud. Because these companies generally never interact with consumers, consumers are often unaware of their existence, much less the variety of practices in which they engage. By reporting on the data collection and use practices of these nine data brokers, which represent a cross-section of the industry, this report attempts to shed light on the data broker industry and its practices. For decades, policymakers have expressed concerns about the lack of transparency of companies that buy and sell consumer data without direct consumer interaction. Indeed, the lack of transparency among companies providing consumer data for credit and other eligibility determinations led to the adoption of the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), a statute the Commission has enforced since its enactment in 1970. The FCRA covers the provision of consumer data by consumer reporting agencies where it is used or expected to be used for decisions about credit, employment, insurance, housing, and similar eligibility determinations; it generally does not cover the sale of consumer data for marketing and other purposes. While the Commission has vigorously enforced the FCRA, 1 since the late 1990s it has also been active in examining the practices of data brokers that fall outside the FCRA.

The Economics of Price Discrimination

The Economics of Price Discrimination PDF Author: Louis Phlips
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521283946
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
A theoretical and unified explanation of how prices are determined in practice, written in a non-technical way.

Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth

Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prices
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
Includes first report of the British Council on Prices, Productivity and Income, 1958 (p. 163-241).

2024-25 TGT/PGT Economics Solved Papers

2024-25 TGT/PGT Economics Solved Papers PDF Author: YCT Expert Team
Publisher: YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 1330

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Book Description
2024-25 TGT/PGT Economics Solved Papers

Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth

Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth PDF Author: United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description