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Author:
Publisher: De Boeck Supérieur
ISBN: 9782914513647
Category : Psychology
Languages : fr
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Comprendre les troubles des apprentissages pour y remédier nécessite de s'intéresser aux processus cognitifs impliqués dans ces apprentissages et à leur développement. En effet, l'élaboration des méthodes d'évaluation et de rééducation des déficits cognitifs à l'origine des troubles des apprentissages s'appuie sur les cadres théoriques et les données des recherches fondamentales sur le développement cognitif normal. Durant ces deux dernières décennies, les recherches allant de la neurobiologie à la neuropsychologie du développement cognitif ont contribué à démontrer la spécificité des troubles du développement cognitif, à préciser les processus cognitifs déficitaires et à structurer les démarches rééducatives. Parallèlement, les avancées dans le domaine des neurosciences permettent aujourd'hui de relier les étapes du développement cognitif à celles de la maturation cérébrale et modifient de façon radicale les positions et les attitudes à l'égard de ces troubles, non seulement des praticiens mais aussi des responsables de l'éducation et de la santé. Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse des recherches fondamentales et cliniques sur le développement cognitif et les apprentissages. La première partie est consacrée au développement des fonctions cognitives essentielles aux apprentissages (notamment attention, inhibition, mémoire à court terme verbale, visuo-spatiale et mémoire de travail). La seconde partie traite pour sa part du développement des capacités verbales et de l'apprentissage de la lecture en abordant aussi bien les aspects normaux que les aspects pathologiques.
Author:
Publisher: De Boeck Supérieur
ISBN: 9782914513647
Category : Psychology
Languages : fr
Pages : 272
Get Book Here
Book Description
Comprendre les troubles des apprentissages pour y remédier nécessite de s'intéresser aux processus cognitifs impliqués dans ces apprentissages et à leur développement. En effet, l'élaboration des méthodes d'évaluation et de rééducation des déficits cognitifs à l'origine des troubles des apprentissages s'appuie sur les cadres théoriques et les données des recherches fondamentales sur le développement cognitif normal. Durant ces deux dernières décennies, les recherches allant de la neurobiologie à la neuropsychologie du développement cognitif ont contribué à démontrer la spécificité des troubles du développement cognitif, à préciser les processus cognitifs déficitaires et à structurer les démarches rééducatives. Parallèlement, les avancées dans le domaine des neurosciences permettent aujourd'hui de relier les étapes du développement cognitif à celles de la maturation cérébrale et modifient de façon radicale les positions et les attitudes à l'égard de ces troubles, non seulement des praticiens mais aussi des responsables de l'éducation et de la santé. Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse des recherches fondamentales et cliniques sur le développement cognitif et les apprentissages. La première partie est consacrée au développement des fonctions cognitives essentielles aux apprentissages (notamment attention, inhibition, mémoire à court terme verbale, visuo-spatiale et mémoire de travail). La seconde partie traite pour sa part du développement des capacités verbales et de l'apprentissage de la lecture en abordant aussi bien les aspects normaux que les aspects pathologiques.
Author: Eduard Vieta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107663326
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
Presents a novel, evidence-based psychological intervention to help therapists manage cognitive and functional deficits in bipolar disorder patients.
Author: Professor Til Wykes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135444099
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Could CRT provide the first structured method of alleviating cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia? Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Schizophrenia describes the background and development of this new psychological therapy and demonstrates how it provides the first structured help to overcome the thinking problems associated with schizophrenia. In three sections, the book covers the theoretical and empirical underpinning of cognitive remediation therapy and explores its application. Part I, 'The Development of Therapy', provides the historical context and theoretical background to the therapy and emphasizes the value of rehabilitating cognitive deficits. In Part II, 'Improving Cognitive Processes', the process and effects of changing cognition are examined. Finally, in Part III, 'The Process of Therapy', the authors provide a clinical guide to the delivery of cognitive remediation therapy and use case examples to support its efficacy. This book is the first to describe an individual cognitive remediation therapy programme based on a clear model of the relationship between thinking and behaviour. It will be of both academic and clinical value to all those health professionals and clinical academics who want not only to understand the relationships between thought and action but also to intervene to improve therapy.
Author: Catherine Barthélémy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Author: Dan Isaac Slobin
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780805814989
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 678
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Book Description
First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: José G. Centeno
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1853599719
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
This book bridges the gap in the literature on Hispanic individuals for student clinicians and professionals in Speech-Language Pathology/Speech Therapy. It links empirical and theoretical bases to evidence-based practices for child and adult Spanish users. This volume provides both students and licensed professionals in speech-language pathology much-needed multidisciplinary bases to implement clinical services with Spanish speakers. Researchers and practitioners from Speech-Language Pathology, Neurolinguistics, Neuropsychology, Education, and Clinical Psychology provide theoretical and empirical grounds to develop evidence-based clinical procedures for monolingual Spanish and bilingual Spanish-English children and adults with communication disorders.
Author: Charles A. Perfetti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135691339
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Author: Laurence B. Leonard
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262621366
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Children with Specific Language Impairment covers all aspects of SLI, including its history, possible genetic and neurobiological origins, and clinical and educational practice.
Author: Joseph F. Coughlin
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1610396650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Oldness: a social construct at odds with reality that constrains how we live after middle age and stifles business thinking on how to best serve a group of consumers, workers, and innovators that is growing larger and wealthier with every passing day. Over the past two decades, Joseph F. Coughlin has been busting myths about aging with groundbreaking multidisciplinary research into what older people actually want -- not what conventional wisdom suggests they need. In The Longevity Economy, Coughlin provides the framing and insight business leaders need to serve the growing older market: a vast, diverse group of consumers representing every possible level of health and wealth, worth about $8 trillion in the United States alone and climbing. Coughlin provides deep insight into a population that consistently defies expectations: people who, through their continued personal and professional ambition, desire for experience, and quest for self-actualization, are building a striking, unheralded vision of longer life that very few in business fully understand. His focus on women -- they outnumber men, control household spending and finances, and are leading the charge toward tomorrow's creative new narrative of later life -- is especially illuminating. Coughlin pinpoints the gap between myth and reality and then shows businesses how to bridge it. As the demographics of global aging transform and accelerate, it is now critical to build a new understanding of the shifting physiological, cognitive, social, family, and psychological realities of the longevity economy.
Author: Simon Baron-Cohen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191668796
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
This book comprises 26 exciting chapters by internationally renowned scholars, addressing the central psychological process separating humans from other animals: the ability to imagine the thoughts and feelings of others, and to reflect on the contents of our own mindsa theory of mind (ToM). The four sections of the book cover developmental, cultural, and neurobiological approaches to ToM across different populations and species. The chapters explore the earliest stages of development of ToM in infancy, and how plastic ToM learning is; why 3-year-olds typically fail false belief tasks and how ToM continues to develop beyond childhood into adulthood; the debate between simulation theory and theory theory; cross-cultural perspectives on ToM and how ToM develops differently in deaf children; how we use our ToM when we make moral judgments, and the link between emotional intelligence and ToM; the neural basis of ToM measured by evoked response potentials, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and studies of brain damage; emotional vs. cognitive empathy in neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism, schizophrenia, and psychopathy; the concept of self in autism and teaching methods targeting ToM deficits; the relationship between empathy, the pain matrix and the mirror neuron system; the role of oxytocin and fetal testosterone in mentalizing and empathy; the heritability of empathy and candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with empathy; and ToM in non-human primates. These 26 chapters represent a masterly overview of a field that has deepened since the first edition was published in 1993.
