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Author: Kevin Neels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
It has long been recognized that there are large and persistent spatial differences in the cost of living. In spite of this, however, it has remained common for researchers and analysts to assume that prices vary longitudinally but not cross-sectionally, and to ignore spatial variation in the cost of living. In order to know when such an assumption is justifiable and when it is likely to do significant harm to the analysis, we must understand the determinants of spatial variations in the cost of living. This paper discusses the factors which are likely to cause such variations and reports the results of an empirical investigation of their relative strengths. The empirical analysis is based upon the Bureau of Labor Statistics' data on Urban Family Budgets. The model is estimated on a pooled time series/cross-sectional sample constructed from data on thirty-eight metropolitan areas over the period from 1969 to 1977. Much of the cross-sectional variation in the cost of living is explained by differences in climate. Metropolitan areas with cold winters have a higher cost of living than comparable areas located in warmer climates.
Author: Kevin Neels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Get Book Here
Book Description
It has long been recognized that there are large and persistent spatial differences in the cost of living. In spite of this, however, it has remained common for researchers and analysts to assume that prices vary longitudinally but not cross-sectionally, and to ignore spatial variation in the cost of living. In order to know when such an assumption is justifiable and when it is likely to do significant harm to the analysis, we must understand the determinants of spatial variations in the cost of living. This paper discusses the factors which are likely to cause such variations and reports the results of an empirical investigation of their relative strengths. The empirical analysis is based upon the Bureau of Labor Statistics' data on Urban Family Budgets. The model is estimated on a pooled time series/cross-sectional sample constructed from data on thirty-eight metropolitan areas over the period from 1969 to 1977. Much of the cross-sectional variation in the cost of living is explained by differences in climate. Metropolitan areas with cold winters have a higher cost of living than comparable areas located in warmer climates.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Author: Rand Corporation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Includes publications previously listed in the supplements to the Index of selected publications of the Rand Corporation (Oct. 1962-Feb. 1963)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Arthur J. Lembo, Jr.
Publisher: Waveland Press
ISBN: 1478652160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
The fourth edition of An Introduction to Statistical Problem Solving in Geography continues its standing as the definitive introduction to statistics and quantitative analysis in geography. Assuming no reader background in statistics, the authors lay out the proper role of statistical analysis and methods in human and physical geography. They delve into the calculation of descriptive summaries and graphics to explain geographic patterns and use inferential statistics (parametric and nonparametric) to test for differences (t-tests, ANOVA), relationships (regression and correlation), and spatial statistics (point and area patterns, spatial autocorrelation). This edition introduces more advanced topics, including logistic regression, two-factor ANOVA, and spatial estimation (inverse distance weighting, Kriging). Many chapters also include thought-provoking discussions of statistical concepts as they relate to the COVID-19 pandemic. Maintaining an exploratory and investigative approach throughout, the authors provide readers with real-world geographic issues and more than 50 map examples. Concepts are explained clearly and narratively without oversimplification. Each chapter concludes with a list of major goals and objectives. An epilogue offers over 150 open-ended geographic situations, inviting students to apply their new statistical skills to solve problems currently affecting our world.
Author: Örn B. Bodvarsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461421160
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
The Economics of Immigration is written as a both a reference for researchers and as a textbook on the economics of immigration. It is aimed at two audiences: (1) researchers who are interested in learning more about how economists approach the study of human migration flows; and (2) graduate students taking a course on migration or a labor economics course where immigration is one of the subfields studied. The book covers the economic theory of immigration, which explains why people move across borders and details the consequences of such movements for the source and destination economies. The book also describes immigration policy, providing both a history of immigration policy in a variety of countries and using the economic theory of immigration to explain the determinants and consequences of the policies. The timing of this book coincides with the emergence of immigration as a major political and economic issue in the USA, Japan Europe and many developing countries.
Author: Helen Harris
Publisher: Hodder Education
ISBN: 1398345261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
Set students on track to achieve the best grade possible with My Revision Notes. Our clear and concise approach to revision will help students learn, practise and apply their skills and understanding. Coverage of key content is combined with practical study tips and effective revision strategies to create a guide that can be relied on to build both knowledge and confidence. My Revision Notes: OCR A Level Geography (Second Edition) will help students: - Consolidate knowledge with clear, concise and relevant content coverage, based on what examiners are looking for - Extend understanding with our regular 'Now Test Yourself', tasks and answers - Improve technique through our increased exam support, including exam-style practice questions, expert tips and examples of typical mistakes to avoid - Identify key connections between topics and subjects with our 'Making Links' focus and further ideas for follow-up and revision activities - Plan and manage a successful revision programme with our topic-by-topic planner, new skills checklist and exam breakdown features, user-friendly definitions and glossary
Author:
Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN: 1605951978
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
2014 International Conference on Education and Management Science (ICEMS2014) will be held in Beijing, China on August 19–20, 2014. The main purpose of this conference is to provide a common forum for researchers, scientists, and students from all over the world to present their recent findings, ideas, developments and application in the border areas of Education and Management Science. It will also report progress and development of methodologies, technologies, planning and implementation, tools and standards in information systems. Education is an internal topic. It is a process of delivering knowledge in a basic meaning. Humans are hard to define the actual definition of education. But it is the key point for our society to step forward. Management science is the discipline that adapts the scientific approach for problem solving to help managers making informed decisions. The goal of management science is to recommend the course of action that is expected to yield the best outcome with what is available.
