Defense Planning in a Decade of Change

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change PDF Author: Eric Victor Larson
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833030245
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
The end of the Cold War ushered in an era of profound change in the international arena and hence in the policymaking environment as well. Yet the changes that have characterized the post-Cold War era have often proceeded at different paces and have at times moved in opposing directions, placing unprecedented strain on policymakers seeking to shape a new national security and military strategy. This report describes the challenges policymakers have faced as seen through the lens of the three major force structure reviews that have taken place over the past decade: the 1990 Base Force, the 1993 Bottom-Up Review, and the 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review. The report focuses on the assumptions, decisions, and outcomes associated with these reviews as well as the planning and execution of each. It concludes that all three reviews fell short of fully apprehending the demands of the emerging threat environment, and the budgets that would be needed and afforded, resulting in a growing imbalance between strategy, forces, and resources over the decade. Accordingly, the report recommends that future defense planners adopt an assumption-based approach in which key planning assumptions are continually reassessed with a view toward recognizing--and rapidly responding to--emerging gaps and shortfalls.

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change PDF Author: Eric Victor Larson
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833030245
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description
The end of the Cold War ushered in an era of profound change in the international arena and hence in the policymaking environment as well. Yet the changes that have characterized the post-Cold War era have often proceeded at different paces and have at times moved in opposing directions, placing unprecedented strain on policymakers seeking to shape a new national security and military strategy. This report describes the challenges policymakers have faced as seen through the lens of the three major force structure reviews that have taken place over the past decade: the 1990 Base Force, the 1993 Bottom-Up Review, and the 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review. The report focuses on the assumptions, decisions, and outcomes associated with these reviews as well as the planning and execution of each. It concludes that all three reviews fell short of fully apprehending the demands of the emerging threat environment, and the budgets that would be needed and afforded, resulting in a growing imbalance between strategy, forces, and resources over the decade. Accordingly, the report recommends that future defense planners adopt an assumption-based approach in which key planning assumptions are continually reassessed with a view toward recognizing--and rapidly responding to--emerging gaps and shortfalls.

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This is the final report for a Project AIR FORCE study entitled "Where Is the United States Air Force Post-Base Force, Post-BUR, and Post- QDR?" The research was sponsored by the Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff, Air and Space Operations, and was performed within the Aerospace Force Development Program of Project AIR FORCE. The report summarizes a comparative historical review of the three major force structure reviews of the 1990s: the 1989-1990 Base Force, the 1993 Bottom-Up Review (BUR), and the 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). It describes key assumptions, decisions, and outcomes of these reviews, focusing on elements related to strategy, forces, and resources, and summarizes key lessons learned.

An Innovation Strategy for the Decisive Decade

An Innovation Strategy for the Decisive Decade PDF Author: United States. Defense Innovation Board. National Defense Science and Technology Strategy Review Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Task Force arrived unanimously at one overriding conclusion: the Pentagon is not moving at the speed necessary to meet the national security needs of the United States. Our nation is awash in innovation, and we believe that the Department of Defense’s (DoD) challenges are not primarily about technology but instead center around culture and process. It takes far too long to transition technology to the warfighter, and DoD’s process- focused, risk-averse culture creates enough obstacles to make it nearly impossible for non- traditional defense companies to contribute to the DoD mission. Many studies have made recommendations to address DoD’s innovation adoption and scaling problem, but the solution boils down to changing a culture that favors caution and existing processes into a culture of innovation that embraces experimentation, agility, learning, and risk.

Defense Planning for the 1980's & the Changing International Environment

Defense Planning for the 1980's & the Changing International Environment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Partial Contents: Strategic Materials-More Vulnerable Bottlenecks Ahead; U.S. National Security and the Impact of Multinational Corporations; The Future of Energy--Another look; Currency Values and Economic Resources Allocations as Instruments of Foreign Policy; Military Force and Nonmilitary Threats; 'New' Forms of Violence in the International Milieu; Effects of the Middle East War and the Energy Crisis on the Future of the Atlantic Alliance; and Japan's Foreign Policy Options in the Coming Decades.

Defence Planning and Uncertainty

Defence Planning and Uncertainty PDF Author: Stephan Frühling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317817850
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
How can countries decide what kind of military forces they need, if threats are uncertain and history is full of strategic surprises? This is a question that is more pertinent than ever, as countries across the Asia-Pacific are faced with the military and economic rise of China. Uncertainty is inherent in defence planning, but different types of uncertainty mean that countries need to approach decisions about military force structure in different ways. This book examines four different basic frameworks for defence planning, and demonstrates how states can make decisions coherently about the structure and posture of their defence forces despite strategic uncertainty. It draws on case studies from the United States, Australian and New Zealand, each of which developed key concepts for their particular circumstances and risk perception in Asia. Success as well as failure in developing coherent defence planning frameworks holds lessons for the United States and other countries as they consider how best to structure their military forces for the uncertain challenges of the future.

American Defense Policy

American Defense Policy PDF Author: Paul J. Bolt
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801880933
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
American Defense Policy has been a mainstay for instructors of courses in political science, international relations, military affairs, and American national security for over 25 years. The updated and thoroughly revised eighth edition considers questions of continuity and change in America's defense policy in the face of a global climate beset by geopolitical tensions, rapid technological change, and terrorist violence. On September 11, 2001, the seemingly impervious United States was handed a very sharp reality check. In this new atmosphere of fear and vulnerability, policy makers were forced to make national security their highest priority, implementing laws and military spending initiatives to combat the threat of international terrorism.In this volume, experts examine the many factors that shape today's security landscape - America's values, the preparation of future defense leaders, the efforts to apply what we have learned from Afghanistan and Iraq...

Strategy and Defence Planning

Strategy and Defence Planning PDF Author: Colin S. Gray
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198701845
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Strategy and Defence Planning: Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty explores and examines why and how security communities prepare purposefully for their future defence. Professor Gray argues that our understanding of human nature, of politics, and of strategic history, does allow us to make prudent choices in defence planning.

Making Strategy

Making Strategy PDF Author: Dennis M. Drew
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780898758870
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
National secuirty strategy is a vast subject involving a daunting array of interrelated subelements woven in intricate, sometimes vague, and ever-changing patterns. Its processes are often irregular and confusing and are always based on difficult decisions laden with serious risks. In short, it is a subject understood by few and confusing to most. It is, at the same time, a subject of overwhelming importance to the fate of the United States and civilization itself. Col. Dennis M. Drew and Dr. Donald M. Snow have done a considerable service by drawing together many of the diverse threads of national security strategy into a coherent whole. They consider political and military strategy elements as part of a larger decisionmaking process influenced by economic, technological, cultural, and historical factors. I know of no other recent volume that addresses the entire national security milieu in such a logical manner and yet also manages to address current concerns so thoroughly. It is equally remarkable that they have addressed so many contentious problems in such an evenhanded manner. Although the title suggests that this is an introductory volume - and it is - I am convinced that experienced practitioners in the field of national security strategy would benefit greatly from a close examination of this excellent book. Sidney J. Wise Colonel, United States Air Force Commander, Center for Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century PDF Author: Australian Government - Department of Defence - Defence Publishing Service
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642297020
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This new Defence White Paper explains how the Government plans to strengthen the foundations of Australia's defence. It sets out the Government's plans for Defence for the next few years, and how it will achieve those plans. Most importantly, it provides an indication of the level of resources that the Government is planning to invest in Defence over coming years and what the Government, on behalf of the Australian people, expects in return from Defence. Ultimately, armed forces exist to provide Governments with the option to use force. Maintaining a credible defence capability is a crucial contributor to our security, as it can serve to deter potential adversaries from using force against us or our allies, partners and neighbours.

New Challenges, New Tools for Defense Decisionmaking

New Challenges, New Tools for Defense Decisionmaking PDF Author: Stuart E. Johnson
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833034103
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
It is still easy to underestimate how much the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?--and then the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?--transformed the task of American foreign and defense policymaking. In place of predictability (if a sometimes terrifying predictability), the world is now very unpredictable. In place of a single overriding threat and benchmark by which all else could be measured, a number of possible threats have arisen, not all of them states. In place of force-on-force engagements, U.S. defense planners have to assume "asymmetric" threats?--ways not to defeat U.S. power but to render it irrelevant. This book frames the challenges for defense policy that the transformed world engenders, and it sketches new tools for dealing with those challenges?--from new techniques in modeling and gaming, to planning based on capabilities rather than threats, to personnel planning and making use of "best practices" from the private sector.