Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2) PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780962185
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
ALSO AVAILABLE TO BUY AS AN E-BOOK. The original forced conversion of pagan Livonia, what is now the Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, was carried out by a military order known as the Brethren of the Sword. In 1236 this order was incorporated into the Teutonic Knights following a catastrophic military defeat. The knights had always consolidated their conquests through networks of castles and fortified places, and the Livonian Chapter of the Teutonic Order built castles of stone. This title covers the developmental and operational history of these fortresses over the length of the Middle Ages. It details how the Baltic fortifications of the Teutonic Knights evolved to reflect the changing nature of siege warfare and the increasing dominance of gunpowder in warfare.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2) PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780962185
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
ALSO AVAILABLE TO BUY AS AN E-BOOK. The original forced conversion of pagan Livonia, what is now the Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, was carried out by a military order known as the Brethren of the Sword. In 1236 this order was incorporated into the Teutonic Knights following a catastrophic military defeat. The knights had always consolidated their conquests through networks of castles and fortified places, and the Livonian Chapter of the Teutonic Order built castles of stone. This title covers the developmental and operational history of these fortresses over the length of the Middle Ages. It details how the Baltic fortifications of the Teutonic Knights evolved to reflect the changing nature of siege warfare and the increasing dominance of gunpowder in warfare.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1)

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1) PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1849080100
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Throughout their stormy history the Teutonic Knights of Germany have always been the most controversial brotherhood ever to call themselves 'Knights of Christ'.They were the most warlike of the religious orders, and this is reflected in the architecture they left behind. In contrast to the Templars who are remembered for their churches, the Teutonic memorials are the magnificent brick-built castles they built as a result of their conquest of Prussia between 1230 and 1380. Many of these dramatic fortresses still exist today in what is now Poland and provide a unique example of an architectural style that closely reflects the nature of the Order.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1)

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1) PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780962177
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
ALSO AVAILABLE TO BUY AS AN E-BOOK. Throughout their stormy history the Teutonic Knights of Germany have always been the most controversial brotherhood ever to call themselves 'Knights of Christ'.They were the most warlike of the religious orders, and this is reflected in the architecture they left behind. In contrast to the Templars who are remembered for their churches, the Teutonic memorials are the magnificent brick-built castles they built as a result of their conquest of Prussia between 1230 and 1380. Many of these dramatic fortresses still exist today in what is now Poland and provide a unique example of an architectural style that closely reflects the nature of the Order.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights PDF Author: Stephen Richard Turnbull
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Castles
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2) PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1849080186
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
The original forced conversion of pagan Livonia, what is now the Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, was carried out by a military order known as the Brethren of the Sword. In 1236 this order was incorporated into the Teutonic Knights following a catastrophic military defeat. The knights had always consolidated their conquests through networks of castles and fortified places, and the Livonian Chapter of the Teutonic Order built castles of stone. This title covers the developmental and operational history of these fortresses over the length of the Middle Ages. It details how the Baltic fortifications of the Teutonic Knights evolved to reflect the changing nature of siege warfare and the increasing dominance of gunpowder in warfare.

Crusader Castles

Crusader Castles PDF Author: Hugh Kennedy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521799133
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
A general illustrated account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles.

Tannenberg 1410

Tannenberg 1410 PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1846036445
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
By 1400 the long running conflict between the Order of Teutonic Knights and Poland and Lithuania was coming to a head, partly as a result of the Order's meddling in the internal politics of its neighbours. In June 1410 King Wladislaw Jagiello of Poland invaded the Order's territory with a powerful allied army including all the enemies of the Teutonic Knights – Poles, Lithuanians, Russians, Bohemians, Hungarians, Tartars and Cossacks. This book recounts how, when the armies clashed on the wooded, rolling hills near the small village of Tannenberg, the Teutonic Knights suffered a disastrous defeat from which their Order never recovered.

Crusader Castles in Cyprus, Greece and the Aegean 1191–1571

Crusader Castles in Cyprus, Greece and the Aegean 1191–1571 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472803817
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
The castles built by the Crusaders, Hospitallers, Venetians and Genoese in Cyprus, Greece, the Aegean, and on the Black Sea served to defend against a complex array of constantly changing threats: Mamluks, Catalan mercenaries, Ottoman Turks, Byzantines, independent Islamic states, Timur-i-Lenk, and widespread piracy, to name but few. The resulting fortifications some inherited from conquered the territories of the former Byzantine empire, some built from scratch were very different to those found in the Middle East. This superbly illustrated book explores their design, development and fate in detail, documenting the rich architectural heritage of this region and its complex history.

Crusader Castles

Crusader Castles PDF Author: Robin Fedden
Publisher: London : J. Murray
ISBN:
Category : Castles
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Teutonic Knight

Teutonic Knight PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781846030758
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Osprey's study of Teutonic Knights from 1190 to 1561. The Military Order of Teutonic Knights was one of the three most famous Crusading Orders; the others being the Templars and the Hospitallers. Like these two, the Teutonic Knights initially focused upon the preservation of the Crusader States in the Middle East. Wielding their swords in the name of their faith, the crusading knights set out to reclaim Jerusalem. Unlike the Templars they survived the crises of identity and purpose which followed the loss of the last Crusader mainland enclaves in the late thirteenth century and, like the Hospitallers, they managed to create a new purpose - and a new field of combat - for themselves. Whereas the Hospitallers focused their energies in the eastern Mediterranean battling against Muslim armies, the Teutonic Knights shifted their efforts to the Baltic, to the so-called Northern Crusades against pagan Prussians and Lithuanians and, to a lesser extent, against Orthodox Christian Russia. As a result the Order of Teutonic Knights became a significant power, not only in the Baltic but in north-central Europe as a whole. Paradoxically, however, it was their fellow Catholic Christian Polish neighbours who became their most dangerous foes, breaking the Order's power in the mid-fifteenth century. The Teutonic Knights lingered on in what are now Estonia and Latvia for another century, but this was little more than a feeble afterglow. This title will examine this fascinating military and religious order in detail, revealing the colourful history of the crusades within Europe itself which inexorably changed the future of the continent.