Author: Kebede Adane
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346298728
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, , course: Business Adminstration, language: English, abstract: The main objective of the thesis is to assess the effect of credit risk management on the quality of loans portfolio in the case of Development Bank of Ethiopia. A sample of 84 respondents was drawn from the employees of the Development Bank of Ethiopia by using purposive sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data were used. Data related to loan portfolio and loan position is obtained from the bank whereas, primary data are collected using structured questioners from the employees of the bank. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to conduct the research and Multiple Regression Analysis was run using SPSS Version 21.0 to analyze the data. With regard to credit risk management practices, the result show that DBE has not satisfactory risk Management practice. Precisely, using score 1 (poor) to 5 (best), all the parameters of risk management practice assessment have a score value below 3.40, i.e. Credit Risk Granting and Portfolio Quality Control (3.40), Credit Risk System and Standard (3.20), Credit Risk and Portfolio Quality Control (3.17), Risk Identification, Measurement and Control (3.03), and Risk Environment (2.98). The Bank`s loan portfolio is also more vulnerable to various types of risks, such as to unpredictable risk, predictable, and controllable risks. The bank’s NPL ratio was above 15% for the last five years. The regression result also showed that sound credit granting process and the existence of comprehensive risk management system and standards are the significant variables that affect loan portfolio quality of the Bank. Credit risk management practice of the bank has insignificant effect on loan portfolio quality. Both in terms of Non-performing loan and concentration, DBE has poor loan portfolio quality which is due to the bank’s poor credit risk management practice. Therefore, there is a need to improve and enhance credit risk management practice of the Bank, especially, by improving the credit granting process to have sound credit risk management, and by updating credit risk management system and standards so as to have strong credit management.
Author: Mequanint Zeleke
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346123812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, , language: English, abstract: This study is attempted to examine factors affecting non -performing loan of development bank of Ethiopia. The main objective is to examine the factors affecting nonperforming loans in DBE central region. After problem identification, research hypothesis was developed which inquires the relationship and effect of non-performing loans on development bank of Ethiopia. Both secondary and primary data were used in the research. The data is then analyzed using descriptive, correlation and regression techniques through SPSS and Stata software program. The findings of the study revealed that gross domestic product has a positive impact on the occurrence of non-performing loans while other model variables unemployment, inflation rate and exchange rate have no impact on the occurrence of non-performing loan in which negatively affect non-performing loan. according to my study result. Also the result of the primary data indicated that in regarding about customer's specific causes, the result showed that credit culture of customers, lack of business knowledge, delayed approval, profit of the business, business location were determinants of non-performing loan while bank specific factors include poor credit assessment, poor customer selection, aggressive lending policy, borrowers culture, credit size affected non-performing loan.
Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346985059
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, , language: English, abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the determinants of non-performing loans in the case of the Development Bank of Ethiopia, Bahir Dar District. Descriptive and explanatory research designs were employed. The study uses both a quantitative and qualitative research approach. The study also uses both primary and secondary data sources. The primary source was collected from all 125 employees using questionnaires and interviews conducted with concerned managerial staffs of the district. The secondary source was gathered from DBE manuals, policy and procedure of the bank, NBE directives, bank's T-24 system, loan positions and provisions documents. The data was analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS version 22.0 and qualitative analysis like interview and document analysis. The correlation between independent variables (bank specific and External factor) and dependent variables (nonperforming loan) were tested by using person correlation and the casual relation was analyzed by using linear multiple regression analysis. The finding of the study indicate that credit assessment, project monitoring, credit appraisal, bank top management, political and social instability, availability of infrastructure, collateral strength and market factor are significant factors for occurrence of non-performing loans. However, credit term and condition and lending interest rate are insignificant factor for the occurrence of non-performing loans. Finally, the study recommends the district should perform proper selection of customers and make appropriate due diligence based on KYC assessments, proper monitoring and follow up as per the schedule, make accurate credit appraisal, granting loans via strong collateral coverage, sound decision made by top management based on policy and procedure of the bank, improve capacity of credit performer by providing relevant training.
Author: Daniel Wireko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of credit risk management on profitability of selected rural banks in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Panel least squares regression models were estimated using data for the period 2010 to 2015. The variables used are measures of profitability or firm performance such as return on equity and return on assets as dependent variables. The explanatory variables are capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, bank size, and inflation. The results indicate that non-performing loan ratio is a key determinant of profitability. In conclusion, although there may be other inherent factors such as management efficiency and effectiveness in the administration of its assets and liabilities as well as income and expenditure relevant to profitability, executing appropriate credit management policies will help in building quality loan portfolios that will not result to high volumes of non-performing loans.
Author: Anthony Abaidoo
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668580227
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, , language: English, abstract: The main purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of loan default and its effects on financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana by using Fidelity Bank Limited as a case study. The study employed quantitative and qualitative research techniques as the research design. In achieving the research objectives primary and secondary data was used. The primary data was collected through a well structured questionnaire. Simple random technique was used to select 120 loan clients and a purposive sampling was used to select a credit staff. The data was collected from four branches of Fidelity Bank in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. It was realized that the delays in loan approval, poor management, poor credit appraisal and diversion of loans are the main determinants of loan default in Fidelity bank. The study also found that SME clients (49.5%) defaults more than agric, personal and salary loan clients. The major cause of loan default according to the findings of this study was decrease in demand of goods and service (16.1%) sold by the loan clients. Again, it was realized that loan default has a negative impact on profitability. It is recommended that the following measures should be implemented to reduce the rate of loan default; good credit structuring, consistent monitoring, sound credit risk policies and standards, quality analysis, well trained staff, good corporate governance system, independent credit assessment, rescheduling and provision of additional funds.
Author: Sirak Aynalem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
This study investigates the factors affecting Non-Performing Loans of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia during the period from 2002 to 2015. The variables were chosen based on findings from the previous literatures. A mixed research approach and explanatory design were adopted in carrying out this research. Secondary time series data were collected from audited annual reports and performance reports of the bank; and the required ratios were calculated. In addition, 12 credit experts from the concerned departments and functional units responsible for lending matters in the bank were interviewed. Multiple linear regression equation was used to estimate the model using SPSS version 20 software. The results obtained from regression output indicated that among the studied variables, loan to deposit ratio; financial performance measured in terms of return on equity; and capital adequacy were found to be statistically significant determinant of NPLs. On the other hand, loan growth, cost efficiency and bank size were statistically insignificant in affecting NPL. The findings from the interview result indicates that, variables such as poor credit risk assessment, focusing on collateral based lending, poor loan monitoring and follow-up, poor banker's skill in dealing with lending matters, undiversified loan products, short loan life and lack of credit advisory practices were also the bank specific factors that affect NPLs of CBE. The study suggests that focusing on these NPL indicators could further reduce the probability of default while extending credit in the future. Further studies were recommended by including macroeconomic and other bank specific variables; and by increasing the sampled periods.
Author: El Bachir Boukherouaa
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589063953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.
Author: Michael Nyarko-Baasi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656397546
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: B, Methodist University College Ghana, language: English, abstract: This study focused on the challenges of Credit Risk Management in Ghanaian Commercial Banks with the searchlight on the operations of Barclays Bank Ghana (BBG), Ghana Commercial Bank (GCB), Zenith Bank Ghana and Merchant Bank Ghana (MBG), all operating in the Accra Business District. The study essentially had the objective of examining the loan application appraisal processes of these banks as well as ascertaining the adequacy of their loan monitoring mechanism. In conducting the study, the researcher adopted the questionnaire technique as the research instrument to solicit information from both customers and officials of the banks. Purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting officials from the banks whose duties centered on Credit Risk Management. Random sampling technique also helped the researcher in selecting the sample size for the customers of the banks. Findings made uncovered the fact that poor sales and exchange rate losses, product substitutes due to trade liberalization and inability to enter into the foreign market and account for a chuck of the loan default cases experienced by the banks. It is recommended, among others, that the Government’s information on Venture Capital Trust fund should be made more accessible to the SMEs sectors through official sponsored workshops whilst the capacity and logistics of the Eximguaranty Limited are strengthened to alleviate the credit requirement ‘headaches’ of SMEs. Conclusions drawn centered on the fact that some banks minimize risk factors in credit management by entering into some covenants with borrowers’ under which certain figures and ratios are periodically sent to the banks electronically. Most banks also dispatch their officials to monitor and evaluate the loan disbursement schedules agreed with the customer to minimize bad debt associated with SMEs.
Author: Luc Eyraud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513576518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Sub-Saharan African countries are facing an unprecedented health and economic crisis that is likely to severely hurt credit quality and raise non-performing loans from already high levels. Banks have a critical role to play not only during the crisis by providing temporarily relief to businesses and households, but also during the recovery by supporting economic activity and facilitating the structural transformations engaged by the pandemic.
Author: Biruk Bekele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
This study aims to determine links and impacts of risk management practices of financial performance on commercial banks in Ethiopia. The sample banks included in this study consisted of eight commercial banks operating in Ethiopia. The study was used secondary data source and collected from audited financial statements reported by National Bank of Ethiopia and commercial banks from 2004-2013 fiscal periods to determine indicators of risk management practice. Then, the collected panel data was analyzed and described by basic statistical techniques such as descriptive analysis, trend analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and GLS fixed effect regression analysis was employed by using STATA version 12.0 Risk management practice surrogate by banks specific risk selected indicators on credit risk (non-performing loan ratio), operational risk (efficiency on assets utilization, bank size and cost ratio's ) , liquidity risk (liquidity ratio's) ,capital risk (capital adequacy ratio) and insolvency risk(total equity to total debt ratio) as explanatory variables while financial performance proxy by return on assets(ROA) used as dependent variables of the study. The findings of the study reveal that, credit and Liquidity, risk management practices have a negative and significant statistical impact on commercial banks' performance Similarly, capital and insolvency risk management practice have negative and insignificant impact on commercial banks' performance due to underinvestment or excessive holding of assets. Despite the fact that, operational risk management (efficiency and cost) practices have a positive and significant statistical impact on banks' performance which, means that these banks not suffered managing this type of risk during the study period. On the other hand, operational risk management proxy by bank asset size ratio has positive and insignificant impact on financial performance of commercial banks'. Therefore it is suggested that, prudent risks management practices are required for banks on (credit risk, liquidity, capital risk, insolvency and operational risk) in order to protect the interests of investors as well as to maintain regulated healthy financial system all over the economy of the country by enhancing public trust.
