Count and Mass Across Languages

Count and Mass Across Languages PDF Author: Diane Massam
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199654271
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume explores the expression of the concepts count and mass in human language and probes the complex relation between seemingly incontrovertible aspects of meaning and their varied grammatical realizations across languages. In English, count nouns are those that can be counted and pluralized (two cats), whereas mass nouns cannot be, at least not without a change in meaning (#two rices). The chapters in this volume explore the question of the cognitive and linguistic universality and variability of the concepts count and mass from philosophical, semantic, and morpho-syntactic points of view, touching also on issues in acquisition and processing. The volume also significantly contributes to our cross-linguistic knowledge, as it includes chapters with a focus on Blackfoot, Cantonese, Dagaare, English, Halkomelem, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Mandarin, Ojibwe, and Persian, as well as discussion of several other languages including Armenian, Hungarian, and Korean. The overall consensus of this volume is that while the general concepts of count and mass are available to all humans, forms of grammaticalization involving number, classifiers, and determiners play a key role in their linguistic treatment, and indeed in whether these concepts are grammatically expressed at all. This variation may be reflect the fact that count/mass is just one possible realization of a deeper and broader concept, itself related to the categories of nominal and verbal aspect.

Count and Mass Across Languages

Count and Mass Across Languages PDF Author: Diane Massam
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199654271
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume explores the expression of the concepts count and mass in human language and probes the complex relation between seemingly incontrovertible aspects of meaning and their varied grammatical realizations across languages. In English, count nouns are those that can be counted and pluralized (two cats), whereas mass nouns cannot be, at least not without a change in meaning (#two rices). The chapters in this volume explore the question of the cognitive and linguistic universality and variability of the concepts count and mass from philosophical, semantic, and morpho-syntactic points of view, touching also on issues in acquisition and processing. The volume also significantly contributes to our cross-linguistic knowledge, as it includes chapters with a focus on Blackfoot, Cantonese, Dagaare, English, Halkomelem, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Mandarin, Ojibwe, and Persian, as well as discussion of several other languages including Armenian, Hungarian, and Korean. The overall consensus of this volume is that while the general concepts of count and mass are available to all humans, forms of grammaticalization involving number, classifiers, and determiners play a key role in their linguistic treatment, and indeed in whether these concepts are grammatically expressed at all. This variation may be reflect the fact that count/mass is just one possible realization of a deeper and broader concept, itself related to the categories of nominal and verbal aspect.

Things and Stuff

Things and Stuff PDF Author: Tibor Kiss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108832105
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Get Book Here

Book Description
With contributions from world-renowned researchers, this book delves into how to best describe the phenomena of mass-count distinction.

Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science

Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science PDF Author: Friederike Moltmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789027208002
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics. In many ways, the topic remains under-researched with respect to its connection to cognition, and with respect to the way it may be understood ontologically. This volume aims to contribute to some of those gaps.

Events and Grammar

Events and Grammar PDF Author: Susan Rothstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402002892
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume covers a broad spectrum of research into the role of events in grammar. It addresses event arguments and thematic argument structure, the role of events in verbal aspectual distinctions, events and the distinction between stage and individual level predicates, and the role of events in the analysis of plurality and scope relations. It is of interest to scholars and students of theoretical linguistics, philosophers of language, computational linguists, and computer scientists.

Semantics - Typology, Diachrony and Processing

Semantics - Typology, Diachrony and Processing PDF Author: Klaus Heusinger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110589826
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Get Book Here

Book Description
Now available in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material in this book provides a broad, accessible guide to semantic typology, crosslinguistic semantics and diachronic semantics. Coming from a world-leading team of authors, the book also deals with the concept of meaning in psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics, and the understanding of semantics in computer science. It is packed with highly cited, expert guidance on the key topics in the field, making it a bookshelf essential for linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists working on natural language.

Countability in Natural Language

Countability in Natural Language PDF Author: Hana Filip
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107178665
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bringing together an international group of researchers, this innovative volume presents the state-of-the-art in research into countability.

Language, Logic, and Computation

Language, Logic, and Computation PDF Author: Alexandra Silva
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662595656
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language and Computation, TbiLLC 2017, held in Lagodekhi, Georgia, in September 2017. The volume contains 17 full revised papers presented at the conference from 22 submissions. The aim of this conference series is to bring together researchers from a wide variety of fields in Natural language syntax, Linguistic typology, Language evolution, Logics for artificial intelligence and much more.

Formal Approaches to Languages of South America

Formal Approaches to Languages of South America PDF Author: Cilene Rodrigues
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031223446
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes the linguistic diversity of South America based on approaches deeply rooted in the tradition of formal grammar. The chapters brought together in this contributed volume consider native languages all kinds of languages used in the region, including sign languages, indigenous languages and the romance languages (Portuguese and Spanish) originally introduced by European colonizers which underwent processes of transformation giving rise to new, local grammars. One fourth of the language families of the world are located in South America, but the majority of languages in the region are still understudied and out of the radar of theoretical linguistics mostly because their grammars are not well-known by international researchers. This book aims to fill this gap by bringing together studies rooted in the formal grammar approach first developed by Noam Chomsky, which sees language not only as mere corpora attested in oral and written production, but also as expressions of systems of thought and language production which are essential parts of human cognition. The book is divided in three parts – sign languages, romance languages and indigenous languages –, and brings together studies of the following South American languages: Brazilian Sign Language (Libras - Língua Brasileira de Sinais) Argentinian Sign Language (LSA - Lengua de Señas Argentina) Peruvian Sign Language (LSP- Lengua de Señas Peruana) Brazilian Portuguese Chilean and Argentinian Spanish Quechua Paraguayan Guarani A’ingae Macro-Jê languages Formal Approaches to the Languages of South America will be an invaluable resource both for theoretical linguists and cognitive scientists by providing access to top quality research on understudied languages and enabling these languages to be incorporated into comparative studies that can contribute to advance the knowledge of general principles governing all human languages.

Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science

Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science PDF Author: Friederike Moltmann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027260435
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Get Book Here

Book Description
The mass-count distinction is a morpho-syntactic distinction among nouns that is generally taken to have semantic content. This content is generally taken to reflect a conceptual, cognitive, or ontological distinction and relates to philosophical and cognitive notions of unity, identity, and counting. The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics that bears on ontology and cognitive science. In many ways, the topic remains under-researched, though, across languages and with respect to particular phenomena within a given language, with respect to its connection to cognition, and with respect to the way it may be understood ontologically. This volume aims to contribute to some of the gaps in the research on the topic, in particular the relation between the syntactic mass-count distinction and semantic and cognitive distinctions, diagnostics for mass and count, the distribution and role of numeral classifiers, abstract mass nouns, and object mass nouns (furniture, police force, clothing).The mass-count distinction is a morpho-syntactic distinction among nouns that is generally taken to have semantic content. This content is generally taken to reflect a conceptual, cognitive, or ontological distinction and relates to philosophical and cognitive notions of unity, identity, and counting. The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics that bears on ontology and cognitive science. In many ways, the topic remains under-researched, though, across languages and with respect to particular phenomena within a given language, with respect to its connection to cognition, and with respect to the way it may be understood ontologically. This volume aims to contribute to some of the gaps in the research on the topic, in particular the relation between the syntactic mass-count distinction and semantic and cognitive distinctions, diagnostics for mass and count, the distribution and role of numeral classifiers, abstract mass nouns, and object mass nouns (furniture, police force, clothing).

Semantics. Volume 3

Semantics. Volume 3 PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110253380
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 943

Get Book Here

Book Description
No detailed description available for "SEMANTICS (MAIENBORN ET AL.) BD. 33.3 HSK E-BOOK".