Convection-Diffusion Problems: An Introduction to Their Analysis and Numerical Solution

Convection-Diffusion Problems: An Introduction to Their Analysis and Numerical Solution PDF Author: Martin Stynes
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470448688
Category : Differential equations
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many physical problems involve diffusive and convective (transport) processes. When diffusion dominates convection, standard numerical methods work satisfactorily. But when convection dominates diffusion, the standard methods become unstable, and special techniques are needed to compute accurate numerical approximations of the unknown solution. This convection-dominated regime is the focus of the book. After discussing at length the nature of solutions to convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems, the authors motivate and design numerical methods that are particularly suited to this class of problems. At first they examine finite-difference methods for two-point boundary value problems, as their analysis requires little theoretical background. Upwinding, artificial diffusion, uniformly convergent methods, and Shishkin meshes are some of the topics presented. Throughout, the authors are concerned with the accuracy of solutions when the diffusion coefficient is close to zero. Later in the book they concentrate on finite element methods for problems posed in one and two dimensions. This lucid yet thorough account of convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems and how to solve them numerically is meant for beginning graduate students, and it includes a large number of exercises. An up-to-date bibliography provides the reader with further reading.

Convection-Diffusion Problems: An Introduction to Their Analysis and Numerical Solution

Convection-Diffusion Problems: An Introduction to Their Analysis and Numerical Solution PDF Author: Martin Stynes
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470448688
Category : Differential equations
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many physical problems involve diffusive and convective (transport) processes. When diffusion dominates convection, standard numerical methods work satisfactorily. But when convection dominates diffusion, the standard methods become unstable, and special techniques are needed to compute accurate numerical approximations of the unknown solution. This convection-dominated regime is the focus of the book. After discussing at length the nature of solutions to convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems, the authors motivate and design numerical methods that are particularly suited to this class of problems. At first they examine finite-difference methods for two-point boundary value problems, as their analysis requires little theoretical background. Upwinding, artificial diffusion, uniformly convergent methods, and Shishkin meshes are some of the topics presented. Throughout, the authors are concerned with the accuracy of solutions when the diffusion coefficient is close to zero. Later in the book they concentrate on finite element methods for problems posed in one and two dimensions. This lucid yet thorough account of convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems and how to solve them numerically is meant for beginning graduate students, and it includes a large number of exercises. An up-to-date bibliography provides the reader with further reading.

Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations

Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations PDF Author: Hans-Görg Roos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032066
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description
The analysis of singular perturbed differential equations began early in this century, when approximate solutions were constructed from asymptotic ex pansions. (Preliminary attempts appear in the nineteenth century [vD94].) This technique has flourished since the mid-1960s. Its principal ideas and methods are described in several textbooks. Nevertheless, asymptotic ex pansions may be impossible to construct or may fail to simplify the given problem; then numerical approximations are often the only option. The systematic study of numerical methods for singular perturbation problems started somewhat later - in the 1970s. While the research frontier has been steadily pushed back, the exposition of new developments in the analysis of numerical methods has been neglected. Perhaps the only example of a textbook that concentrates on this analysis is [DMS80], which collects various results for ordinary differential equations, but many methods and techniques that are relevant today (especially for partial differential equa tions) were developed after 1980.Thus contemporary researchers must comb the literature to acquaint themselves with earlier work. Our purposes in writing this introductory book are twofold. First, we aim to present a structured account of recent ideas in the numerical analysis of singularly perturbed differential equations. Second, this important area has many open problems and we hope that our book will stimulate further investigations.Our choice of topics is inevitably personal and reflects our own main interests.

Layer-Adapted Meshes for Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems

Layer-Adapted Meshes for Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems PDF Author: Torsten Linß
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642051340
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a book on numerical methods for singular perturbation problems – in part- ular, stationary reaction-convection-diffusion problems exhibiting layer behaviour. More precisely, it is devoted to the construction and analysis of layer-adapted meshes underlying these numerical methods. Numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations have been studied since the early 1970s and the research frontier has been constantly - panding since. A comprehensive exposition of the state of the art in the analysis of numerical methods for singular perturbation problems is [141] which was p- lished in 2008. As that monograph covers a big variety of numerical methods, it only contains a rather short introduction to layer-adapted meshes, while the present book is exclusively dedicated to that subject. An early important contribution towards the optimisation of numerical methods by means of special meshes was made by N.S. Bakhvalov [18] in 1969. His paper spawned a lively discussion in the literature with a number of further meshes - ing proposed and applied to various singular perturbation problems. However, in the mid 1980s, this development stalled, but was enlivened again by G.I. Shishkin’s proposal of piecewise-equidistant meshes in the early 1990s [121,150]. Because of their very simple structure, they are often much easier to analyse than other meshes, although they give numerical approximations that are inferior to solutions on c- peting meshes. Shishkin meshes for numerous problems and numerical methods have been studied since and they are still very much in vogue.

Numerical Solution Of Convection-Diffusion Problems

Numerical Solution Of Convection-Diffusion Problems PDF Author: K.W. Morton
Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC
ISBN: 9780412564406
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book Here

Book Description
Accurate modeling of the interaction between convective and diffusive processes is one of the most common challenges in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. This is partly due to the fact that numerical algorithms, and the techniques used for their analysis, tend to be very different in the two limiting cases of elliptic and hyperbolic equations. Many different ideas and approaches have been proposed in widely differing contexts to resolve the difficulties of exponential fitting, compact differencing, number upwinding, artificial viscosity, streamline diffusion, Petrov-Galerkin and evolution Galerkin being some examples from the main fields of finite difference and finite element methods. The main aim of this volume is to draw together all these ideas and see how they overlap and differ. The reader is provided with a useful and wide ranging source of algorithmic concepts and techniques of analysis. The material presented has been drawn both from theoretically oriented literature on finite differences, finite volume and finite element methods and also from accounts of practical, large-scale computing, particularly in the field of computational fluid dynamics. This book will be accessible and helpful to engineers, scientists, mathematicians, and to those engaged in solving real practical problems as well as those interested in developing further the theoretical basis for the methods used.

Robust Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations

Robust Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations PDF Author: Hans-Görg Roos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540344675
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 599

Get Book Here

Book Description
This new edition incorporates new developments in numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations, focusing on linear convection-diffusion equations and on nonlinear flow problems that appear in computational fluid dynamics.

Analytical and Numerical Methods for Convection-dominated and Singularly Perturbed Problems

Analytical and Numerical Methods for Convection-dominated and Singularly Perturbed Problems PDF Author: Lubin Vulkov
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781560728481
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is the Proceedings of the Workshop on Analytical and Computational Methods for Convection-Dominated and Singularly Perturbed Problems, which took place in Lozenetz, Bulgaria, 27-31 August 1998. The workshop attracted about 50 participants from 12 countries. The volume includes 13 invited lectures and 19 contributed papers presented at the workshop and thus gives an overview of the latest developments in both the theory and applications of advanced numerical methods to problems having boundary and interior layers. There was an emphasis on experiences from the numerical analysis of such problems and on theoretical developments. The aim of the workshop was to provide an opportunity for scientists from the East and the West, who develop robust methods for singularly perturbed and related problems and also who apply these methods to real-life problems, to discuss recent achievements in this area and to exchange ideas with a view of possible research co-operation.

Revival: Numerical Solution Of Convection-Diffusion Problems (1996)

Revival: Numerical Solution Of Convection-Diffusion Problems (1996) PDF Author: K. W. Morton
Publisher: CRC Press Revivals
ISBN: 9781138561038
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book Here

Book Description
Accurate modeling of the interaction between convective and diffusive processes is one of the most common challenges in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. This is partly due to the fact that numerical algorithms, and the techniques used for their analysis, tend to be very different in the two limiting cases of elliptic and hyperbolic equations. Many different ideas and approaches have been proposed in widely differing contexts to resolve the difficulties of exponential fitting, compact differencing, number upwinding, artificial viscosity, streamline diffusion, Petrov-Galerkin and evolution Galerkin being some examples from the main fields of finite difference and finite element methods. The main aim of this volume is to draw together all these ideas and see how they overlap and differ. The reader is provided with a useful and wide ranging source of algorithmic concepts and techniques of analysis. The material presented has been drawn both from theoretically oriented literature on finite differences, finite volume and finite element methods and also from accounts of practical, large-scale computing, particularly in the field of computational fluid dynamics.

Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations

Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations PDF Author: Hans-Görg Roos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662032077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description


Numerical Solution of Time-Dependent Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations

Numerical Solution of Time-Dependent Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations PDF Author: Willem Hundsdorfer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662090171
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Get Book Here

Book Description
Unique book on Reaction-Advection-Diffusion problems

On the numerical solution of convection dominated convection-diffusion problems

On the numerical solution of convection dominated convection-diffusion problems PDF Author: Owe Axelsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

Get Book Here

Book Description