Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Images Constructed Using an Orthodontic Volumetric Rendering Program

Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Images Constructed Using an Orthodontic Volumetric Rendering Program PDF Author: Danielle R. Periago
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teeth
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to compare the accuracy and reliability of linear measurements made on 2D projections and 3D reconstructions using Dolphin 3D software (Chatsworth, CA) as compared to direct measurements made on human skulls. The linear dimensions between 6 bilateral and 8 mid-sagittal anatomical landmarks on 23 dentate dry human skulls were measured three times by multiple observers using a digital caliper to provide twenty orthodontic linear measurements. The skulls were stabilized and imaged via PSP digital cephalometry as well as CBCT. The PSP cephalograms were imported into Dolphin (Chatsworth, CA, USA) and the 3D volumetric data set was imported into Dolphin 3D (Version 2.3, Chatsworth, CA, USA).Using Dolphin 3D, planar cephalograms as well as 3D volumetric surface reconstructions were (3D CBCT) generated. The linear measurements between landmarks of each three modalities were then computed by a single observer three times. For 2D measurements, a one way ANOVA for each measurement dimension was calculated as well as a post hoc Scheffe multiple comparison test with the anatomic distance as the control group. 3D measurements were compared to anatomic truth using Student's t test (P [less than or equal to] 50.05). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and absolute linear and percentage error were determined as indices of intraobserver reliability. Our results show that for 2D mid sagittal measurements that Simulated LC images are accurate and similar to those from PSP images (except for Ba-Na), and for bilateral measurements simulated LC measurements were similar to PSP but less accurate, underestimating dimensions by between 4.7% to 17%.For 3D volumetric renderings, 2/3 rd of CBCT measurements are statistically different from actual measurements, however this possibly is not clinically relevant.

Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Images Constructed Using an Orthodontic Volumetric Rendering Program

Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Images Constructed Using an Orthodontic Volumetric Rendering Program PDF Author: Danielle R. Periago
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teeth
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to compare the accuracy and reliability of linear measurements made on 2D projections and 3D reconstructions using Dolphin 3D software (Chatsworth, CA) as compared to direct measurements made on human skulls. The linear dimensions between 6 bilateral and 8 mid-sagittal anatomical landmarks on 23 dentate dry human skulls were measured three times by multiple observers using a digital caliper to provide twenty orthodontic linear measurements. The skulls were stabilized and imaged via PSP digital cephalometry as well as CBCT. The PSP cephalograms were imported into Dolphin (Chatsworth, CA, USA) and the 3D volumetric data set was imported into Dolphin 3D (Version 2.3, Chatsworth, CA, USA).Using Dolphin 3D, planar cephalograms as well as 3D volumetric surface reconstructions were (3D CBCT) generated. The linear measurements between landmarks of each three modalities were then computed by a single observer three times. For 2D measurements, a one way ANOVA for each measurement dimension was calculated as well as a post hoc Scheffe multiple comparison test with the anatomic distance as the control group. 3D measurements were compared to anatomic truth using Student's t test (P [less than or equal to] 50.05). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and absolute linear and percentage error were determined as indices of intraobserver reliability. Our results show that for 2D mid sagittal measurements that Simulated LC images are accurate and similar to those from PSP images (except for Ba-Na), and for bilateral measurements simulated LC measurements were similar to PSP but less accurate, underestimating dimensions by between 4.7% to 17%.For 3D volumetric renderings, 2/3 rd of CBCT measurements are statistically different from actual measurements, however this possibly is not clinically relevant.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics

Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics PDF Author: Sunil D. Kapila
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118646592
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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Book Description
Since its introduction to dentistry, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has undergone a rapid evolution and considerable integration into orthodontics. However, despite the increasing popularity of CBCT and progress in applying it to clinical orthodontics, the profession has lacked a cohesive, comprehensive and objective reference that provides clinicians with the background needed to utilize this technology optimally for treating their patients. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics provides timely, impartial, and state-of-the-art information on the indications and protocols for CBCT imaging in orthodontics, clinical insights gained from these images, and innovations driven by these insights. As such, it is the most current and authoritative textbook on CBCT in orthodontics. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics is organized to progress sequentially through specific topics so as to build the knowledgebase logically in this important and rapidly evolving field. Part I provides the foundational information on CBCT technology, including radiation exposure and risks, and future evolutions in computed tomography. Part II presents the Principles and Protocols for CBCT Imaging in Orthodontics, focusing on developing evidence-based criteria for CBCT imaging, the medico-legal implications of CBCT to the professional and the protocols and integration of this technology in orthodontic practice. Part III provides critical information on CBCT-based Diagnosis and Treatment Planning that includes how to interpret CBCT scans, identify incidental pathologies and the possible other uses of this technology. Part IV covers practical aspects of CBCT’s Clinical Applications and Treatment Outcomes that encompasses a range of topics, including root morphology and position, treatment of impacted teeth, virtual surgical treatment planning and outcomes, and more.

Craniofacial 3D Imaging

Craniofacial 3D Imaging PDF Author: Onur Kadioglu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030007227
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book is designed to serve as an up-to-date reference on the use of cone-beam computed tomography for the purpose of 3D imaging of the craniofacial complex. The focus is in particular on the ways in which craniofacial 3D imaging changes how we think about conventional diagnosis and treatment planning and on its clinical applications within orthodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Emphasis is placed on the value of 3D imaging in visualizing the limits of the alveolar bone, the airways, and the temporomandibular joints and the consequences for treatment planning and execution. The book will equip readers with the knowledge required in order to apply and interpret 3D imaging to the benefit of patients. All of the authors have been carefully selected on the basis of their expertise in the field. In describing current thinking on the merits of 3D craniofacial imaging, they draw both on the available scientific literature and on their own translational research findings.

CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN ORTHODONTICS

CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN ORTHODONTICS PDF Author: Dr. SHREYA SHARMA
Publisher: Book Rivers
ISBN: 9355151470
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description


Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional Images and Conventional Lateral Cephalometric Images Using Photostimulable Storage Phosphors

Comparative Linear Accuracy and Reliability of Cone Beam CT Derived 2-dimensional Images and Conventional Lateral Cephalometric Images Using Photostimulable Storage Phosphors PDF Author: Mazyar Moshiri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teeth
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to compare the accuracy and precision of linear measurements made on conventional lateral cephalograms (LC) and simulated LC using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to direct measurements on dentate skulls. The linear distances for 5 mid-sagittal and 4 bilateral measurements between anatomical landmarks on 22 skulls were measured by two observers. The skulls were imaged using a CBCT scanner at 4 scan settings: high resolution (0.2mm) and normal resolution (0.4mm) at 20-sec (306 projections) and 40-sec scans (612 projections). Three simulated LC were generated: Ray sum image reconstructions of the maximum thickness mid-sagittal multiplanar projections, a single frame basis projection, and the scout image. LCs were acquired using a storage phosphor system. Projection images were exported into a cephalometric analysis program and linear measurements determined. Analyses were repeated three times and statistically compared to measured anatomic truth using repeated measures general linear model (p [less than or equal to] 0.05). The mean absolute error was used as an index of precision. While there were statistical differences between skull and modality measurements for 6 of the nine measurements, there were no overall differences between LC and CBCT derived image measurements irrespective of method of construction. CBCT imaging provides clinically reliable 2D simulation images however, dose considerations demand that evidence-based selection criteria should be developed for CBCT in orthodontics that take into account the ALARA principle.

Comparative Linear Accuracy of Cone Beam CT Derived 3D Images in Orthodontic Analysis

Comparative Linear Accuracy of Cone Beam CT Derived 3D Images in Orthodontic Analysis PDF Author: April A. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diagnostic imaging
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Objective. To compare the in vitro reliability and accuracy of linear measurements between cephalometric landmarks on CBCT 3D images with varying basis projection images to direct measurements on human skulls. Methods. Sixteen linear dimensions between anatomical sites marked on 19 human skulls were directly measured. Skulls were imaged with CBCT at three settings: 153, 306, and 612 basis projections. The mean absolute error and modality mean of linear measurements between landmarks on 3D images were compared to the anatomic truth. Results. No difference in mean absolute error between the scan settings was found. The average skull absolute error between marked reference points were less than the distances between unmarked reference sites. Conclusion. CBCT measurements were consistent between scan sequences and for direct measurements between marked reference points. Reducing the number of projections for 3D reconstruction did not lead to reduced dimensional accuracy and potentially provides reduced patient radiation exposure.

Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Imaging

Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Imaging PDF Author: Lynn N McKinnis
Publisher: F.A. Davis
ISBN: 0803641079
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description
Here’s everything Physical Therapists need to know about medical imaging. This comprehensive guide helps you develop the skills and knowledge you need to accurately interpret imaging studies and understand written reports. Lynn McKinnis, 2009 winner of APTA’s Helen J. Hislop Award for Outstanding Contributions to Professional Literature, guides you every step of the way. Begin with a basic introduction to radiology; then progress to evaluating radiographs and advanced imaging from head to toe. Imaging for commonly seen traumas and pathologies, as well as case studies prepare you to meet the most common to complex challenges in clinical and practice.

Ultrasonography in Dentomaxillofacial Diagnostics

Ultrasonography in Dentomaxillofacial Diagnostics PDF Author: Kaan Orhan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030621790
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive review of the state of the art in Ultrasonography (USG) dentomaxillofacial imaging to help radiologists and dentists in their training and daily practice. The book examines the relationship between clinical features, diagnosis, and choice of minimally invasive technique for a range of dentomaxillofacial disorders and provides information on post-treatment therapy. Accurate interpretation of indications for treatment is the cornerstone of success in medicine, and as such, the book explains how the selection of imaging technique is closely linked to clinical and diagnostic aspects and how recognition of this relationship forms the foundation for optimal outcomes. In addition to examining the various modalities, the book highlights the role of the latest USG imaging techniques. Further, it discusses in detail the pathology, treatment, and prognosis of common and rare diseases, as well as congenital/developmental malformations in the dentomaxillofacial, an area that is often underestimated and largely ignored by dentists. Featuring updated high-resolution images created with state-of-the-art equipment, the book introduces readers to current imaging modalities. It also includes pathological descriptions of radiologic diagnoses to help clarify the pathophysiology of the disease, while the pearls and pitfalls of image interpretation provide a quick reference guide for practitioners. Written by leading international experts, this outstanding book is a valuable resource for both radiologists, dentists and students seeking a more in-depth appreciation of the subject and its contribution to the scientific radiology community.

Short-term Transverse Stability After Rapid Palatal Expansion in Patients with Cleft Palate

Short-term Transverse Stability After Rapid Palatal Expansion in Patients with Cleft Palate PDF Author: Aaron Dean Molen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics

3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics PDF Author: Jean-Marc Retrouvey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030572234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This richly illustrated book is a wide-ranging guide to modern diagnostics and treatment planning in orthodontics, which are mandatory prior to the initiation of any type of comprehensive treatment. The importance of three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques has been increasingly recognized owing to the shortcomings of conventional two-dimensional imaging in some patients, such as those requiring complex adult treatment and those with temporomandibular joint dysfunctions or sleep disturbances. In the first part of this book, readers will find clear description and illustration of the diagnostic role of the latest 3D imaging techniques, including cone beam computed tomography, intra-oral scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging. The second part explains in detail the application of 3D techniques in treatment planning for orthodontic and orthognathic surgery. Guidance is also provided on the use of image fusion software for the purposes of accurate diagnosis and precise design of the most appropriate biomechanical approach in patients with malocclusions.