The Cocaine War PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Cocaine War PDF full book. Access full book title The Cocaine War by Belén Boville Luca de Tena. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Belén Boville Luca de Tena
Publisher: Algora Publishing
ISBN: 0875862942
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442
Get Book Here
Book Description
A multifaceted analysis of the geopolitical interests behind the drug war, the interplay between ecology, cocaine and politics, and the danger this war poses to the political stability of weak democracies, human rights and development.
Author: Belén Boville Luca de Tena
Publisher: Algora Publishing
ISBN: 0875862942
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442
Get Book Here
Book Description
A multifaceted analysis of the geopolitical interests behind the drug war, the interplay between ecology, cocaine and politics, and the danger this war poses to the political stability of weak democracies, human rights and development.
Author: Catherine J. Allen
Publisher: Smithsonian Institution
ISBN: 1588343596
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Get Book Here
Book Description
This second edition of Catherine J. Allen's distinctive ethnography of the Quechua-speaking people of the Andes brings their story into the present. She has added an extensive afterword based on her visits to Sonqo in 1995 and 2000 and has updated and revised parts of the original text. The book focuses on the very real problem of cultural continuity in a changing world, and Allen finds that the hold life has in 2002 is not the same as it was in 1985.
Author: Willem van Schendel
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253111579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Get Book Here
Book Description
Illicit Flows and Criminal Things offers a new perspective on illegal transnational linkages, international relations, and the transnational. The contributors argue for a nuanced approach that recognizes the difference between "organized" crime and the thousands of illicit acts that take place across national borders every day. They distinguish between the illegal (prohibited by law) and the illicit (socially perceived as unacceptable), which are historically changeable and contested. Detailed case studies of arms smuggling, illegal transnational migration, the global diamond trade, borderland practices, and the transnational consumption of drugs take us to Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe, and North America. They allow us to understand how states, borders, and the language of law enforcement produce criminality, and how people and goods which are labeled "illegal" move across regulatory spaces.
Author: M. Bigenho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 113711813X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
Get Book Here
Book Description
Sounding Indigenous explores the relations between music, people, and places through analysis of Bolivian music performances: by a non-governmental organization involved in musical activities, by a music performing ensemble, and by the people living in two rural areas of Potosi. Based on research conducted between 1993 and 1995, the book frames debates of Bolivian national and indigenous identities in terms of different attitudes people assume towards cultural and artistic authenticity. The book makes unique contributions through an emphasis on music as sensory experience, through its theorization of authenticity in relation to music, through its combined focus on different kinds of Bolivian music (indigenous, popular, avant-garde), through its combined focus on music performance and the Bolivian nation, and through its interpretation of local, national, and transnational fieldwork experiences.
Author: Eusebio Gironda Cabrera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 444
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : South America
Languages : en
Pages : 524
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: W. GOLDEN MORTIMER, M.D.
Publisher: Ronin Publishing
ISBN: 1579512151
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 257
Get Book Here
Book Description
Coca is a plant with a complex array of mineral nutrients, essential oils, and varied compounds with greater or lesser pharmacological effects – one of which happens to be the alkaloid cocaine, which in its concentrated, synthesized form is a stimulant drug with possible addictive properties. Of all the plants introduced to the world by American Indian societies, few have been as controversial as the coca bush. Part of the Erythroxylum genus, the coca plant, whose leaves were first consumed by Andean Indians, is the source of the raw alkaloids that are refined to make cocaine. In Coca: The Divine Plant of the Incas, W. Golden Mortimer, M.D. presents an exhaustive, encyclopedic look at the plant’s history and pharmacology. He traces its origins among the Native American peoples, who chewed the plant leaves for their stimulating and analgesic properties. From there, he examines the early European colonists’ first encounters with the plant, how it became an object of intense study among naturalists and scientists, and how chemists first used it to create cocaine extract. Coca: The Divine Plant of the Incas includes: • Traditional Indian uses for coca • Early European explorers’ impressions of the plant, first damned as an immoral intoxicant, and then praised as a stimulant for work and travel • The story of Angelo Mariani’s coca-leaf wine, which won accolades from European royalty and the Pope • Botanical aspects of the coca plant varietals • Soil, humidity, elevation, latitude, and other factors necessary for the plant’s growth • How to grow and harvest the plant, and cure and store coca leaf • Chemistry of the leaf, its alkaloids, and its extracts • How to extract cocaine from coca leaf • How to determine the purity and strength of coca extract • Coca and muscular energy, exercise, diet, and fatigue • Coca’s effects on the body, the brain, and the nervous system • The pathology of cocaine use and addiction Filled with rare illustrations and diagrams, Coca: The Divine Plant of the Incas is a thorough historical and scientific examination of this little-understood plant and its products. It belongs in the library of anyone interested in pharmacology, botany, natural studies, or the history and culture of indigenous Americans. Coca explores the fascinating history of Coca, know as the Divine Plant of the Incas. The coca leaf has been chewed and brewed for tea traditionally for centuries among its indigenous peoples in the Andean region – and does not cause any harm and is beneficial to human health when the leaf is chewed. When chewed, coca is a mild stimulant and suppresses hunger, thirst, pain, and fatigue. It helps overcome altitude sickness, which is helpful in the Andes Mountains. It covers the Incan empire, its conquest by the Spaniards, the existence of coca within Incan society, early use of the drug, and the "present day" Indians of Peru. Coca chewing and drinking of coca tea is carried out daily by millions of people in the Andes without problems, and is considered sacred by indigenous cultures. Coca tea is widely used, even outside the Andean Amazon region. Coca leaf was originally used in the soft drink Coca Cola for its stimulant effect, but was removed in 1903 it was removed and replaced by a decocainized coca extract. Traditional medical uses of coca are foremost as a stimulant to overcome fatigue, hunger, and thirst. It also is used as an anesthetic to alleviate the pain of headache and sores. Before stronger anesthetics were available, coca leaves were used for broken bones, childbirth, and during operations on the skull. Coca leaves have been used for centuries as a stimulant. Coca is traditionally cultivated in the lower altitudes of the eastern slopes of the Andes, or the highlands depending on the species grown. Since ancient times, its leaves have been an important trade commodity between the lowlands where it is grown and the higher altitudes where it is widely consumed by the Andean peoples of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia.
Author: Paul Gootenberg
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 080788779X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 463
Get Book Here
Book Description
Illuminating a hidden and fascinating chapter in the history of globalization, Paul Gootenberg chronicles the rise of one of the most spectacular and now illegal Latin American exports: cocaine. Gootenberg traces cocaine's history from its origins as a medical commodity in the nineteenth century to its repression during the early twentieth century and its dramatic reemergence as an illicit good after World War II. Connecting the story of the drug's transformations is a host of people, products, and processes: Sigmund Freud, Coca-Cola, and Pablo Escobar all make appearances, exemplifying the global influences that have shaped the history of cocaine. But Gootenberg decenters the familiar story to uncover the roles played by hitherto obscure but vital Andean actors as well--for example, the Peruvian pharmacist who developed the techniques for refining cocaine on an industrial scale and the creators of the original drug-smuggling networks that decades later would be taken over by Colombian traffickers. Andean Cocaine proves indispensable to understanding one of the most vexing social dilemmas of the late twentieth-century Americas: the American cocaine epidemic of the 1980s and, in its wake, the seemingly endless U.S. drug war in the Andes.
Author: Bebe Fiammetta
Publisher: Okay Altinisik
ISBN: 3950420630
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Get Book Here
Book Description
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH: NO PLANT IS ILLEGAL! Instead of denouncing alcohol, which God forbade in the holy, unchanged Quran, faithless bishops of all parts of South America assemble in Lima in 1569 in order to denounce coca, the so-called “pernicious” Creation that is supposed to give Indigenes strength. … Glory to Him, the exalted One, yet coca survives, it was a bitter effort of eradication and persecution, yet the Merciful saved it from the hands of those who dare to allege that He created a mistake and until today He is punishing its enemies, who are killed in greater numbers by the hands of drug cartels than cocaine consumers by cocaine. What are they even fighting for? Will they ever learn to surrender to the Almighty? Should they not fight the deadliest drug in the world instead: alcohol? Should they not fight drunk driving, fornication, rape, cancer and addiction? Should they not treat alcohol like they needlessly treat coca if they honestly want to make a difference? Did God not side with the weak ones when He forbade those utterly pernicious beverages which man himself, not God, erroneously created? And can we expect the same Compassion from the elites worldwide? Vegans, prostate to God, Glory to Him, the exalted One: it was discovered that Erythroxylum leaves from Chapare, Bolivia, when compared to an average of 50 vegetable products found in Latin America, are “higher in calories (305/100g compared to 279), protein (18,9g: 11,4g), carbohydrate (42,6g: 37,1g), fiber (14,4g: 3,2g), ash (9,0g: 2,0g), calcium (1540mg: 99mg), phosphorus (911mg: 270mg), iron (45,8mg: 3,6mg), vitamin A (11.000 IU: 135 IU) and riboflavin (1,91mg: 0,18mg)”. And while the ordinary consumption of coca leaves benefits health, the concentration of cocaine alkaloid in the leaf is so little that it won't lead to addiction nor to any physical health issue according to a broad cocaine-study conducted between 1992 and 1994 by the World Health Organization. Au contraire, the study, which covers 19 countries and 22 cities, encourages to focus on the positive health effects of coca. You are reading the first cookbook that cooks with coca. Here you will find an extensive vegetarian collection of the so called Novoandina Kitchen, which seeks to continue and adapt the traditional incan kitchen to a global world. A wide range of cooked and baked goods, even dishes can be made with coca simply by grinding the leaves into a healthier version of flour called harina. Harina can also be stirred into juices or blended in smoothies. Keep in mind that you can mix harina in any food requiring flour, the magical recipes in this cookbook will show you how. So buy organic, que aproveche and bon appetit! Sincerely, Dr Bebe Fiammetta
Author: Antonil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 328
Get Book Here
Book Description
