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Author: Hlengiwe Colsie Cele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Hlengiwe Colsie Cele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Pattinson, N. B.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290909617
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Freshwater systems are disproportionately adversely affected by the ongoing, global environmental crisis. The effective and efficient water resource conservation and management necessary to mitigate the crisis requires monitoring data, especially on water quality. This is recognized by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, particularly indicator 6.3.2., which requires all UN member states to measure and report the ‘proportion of water bodies with good ambient water quality’. However, gathering sufficient data on water quality is reliant on data collection at spatial and temporal scales that are generally outside the capacity of institutions using conventional methods. Digital technologies, such as wireless sensor networks and remote sensing, have come to the fore as promising avenues to increase the scope of data collection and reporting. Citizen science (which goes by many names, e.g., participatory science or community-based monitoring) has also been earmarked as a powerful mechanism to improve monitoring. However, both avenues have drawbacks and limitations. The synergy between the strengths of modern technologies and citizen science presents an opportunity to use the best features of each to mitigate the shortcomings of the other. This paper briefly synthesizes recent research illustrating how smartphones, sometimes in conjunction with other sensors, present a nexus point method for citizen scientists to engage with and use sophisticated modern technology for water quality monitoring. This paper also presents a brief, non-exhaustive research synthesis of some examples of current technological upgrades or innovations regarding smartphones in citizen science water quality monitoring in developing countries and how these can assist in objective, comprehensive, and improved data collection, management and reporting. While digital innovations are being rapidly developed worldwide, there remains a paucity of scientific and socioeconomic validation of their suitability and usefulness within citizen science. This perhaps contributes to the fact that the uptake and upscaling of smartphone-assisted citizen science continues to underperform compared to its potential within water resource management and SDG reporting. Ultimately, we recommend that more rigorous scientific research efforts be dedicated to exploring the suitability of digital innovations in citizen science in the context of developing countries and SDG reporting.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
South Africa (SA) is considered to be water scarce under current climatic conditions. As such, the conservation of water quality is emerging as an increasingly urgent challenge as water resources face a growing number of natural and anthropogenic stressors. This thesis investigates how citizen science - the involvement of, and action by, everyday citizens in the collection of data and improvement of water resources- might contribute to the conservation of water quality in SA. The thesis used qualitative research methods, including interviews and participant observation. Mpophomeni Township (within the uMngeni catchment area), KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), SA is used as a case study to better understand the role of citizen science in addressing water quality challenges. Theory U is used as an analytical lens to understand the impact of citizen science as well as the extent to which citizen scientists engage with aspects of social learning and systemic change. Findings indicate that citizen science promotes empowerment and social learning amongst participants, in addition to fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration (on water quality issues), encouraging the establishment of new environmental connections, and enabling a shift in existing government-citizen power relations. Additionally, lack of education and awareness along with minimal or non-existent governmental support as key barriers to citizen science, are examined in further detail.
Author: Pattinson, N. B.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Initiative on Digital Innovation, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Author: Mark Graham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780639200309
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Author: Frank Onderi Masese
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742237
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Simphiwe Innocentia Mazibuko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Gheorghe Duca
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319027074
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book deals with water management, one of the most challenging issues of contemporary society. Research and innovation in the field of water management must address certain fundamental aspects: access to water, water quality, water treatment, transboundary effect of water, etc. A comprehensive analysis was performed in a national research program of Moldova, entitled “Research and management of water quality”. The main goal of the research program was to create and improve the legal, scientific and methodological, technological basis and sustainable development of water, implementation of modern technologies in water supply, treatment and reuse. Other priorities include expansion of access to water sources, improvement of environmental protection, especially water protection against pollution and depletion, efficient water use and establishing an effective monitoring system for disaster prevention. The topics concern research of water structure and quality, surface water, groundwater, water treatment, irrigation technologies and water pollution by remains from industry, one of the main environmental problems of our time. The book helps to get to coherent water policies of states.
Author: Melissa Loudon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
