Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications

Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications PDF Author: Daniel J. Graham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439820880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thermodynamics and information touch theory every facet of chemistry. However, the physical chemistry curriculum digested by students worldwide is still heavily skewed toward heat/work principles established more than a century ago. Rectifying this situation, Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications explores applications dra

Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications

Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications PDF Author: Daniel J. Graham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439820880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thermodynamics and information touch theory every facet of chemistry. However, the physical chemistry curriculum digested by students worldwide is still heavily skewed toward heat/work principles established more than a century ago. Rectifying this situation, Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications explores applications dra

Chemical Thermodynamics

Chemical Thermodynamics PDF Author: W.J. Rankin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000703169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book develops the theory of chemical thermodynamics from first principles, demonstrates its relevance across scientific and engineering disciplines, and shows how thermodynamics can be used as a practical tool for understanding natural phenomena and developing and improving technologies and products. Concepts such as internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy are explained using ideas and experiences familiar to students, and realistic examples are given so the usefulness and pervasiveness of thermodynamics becomes apparent. The worked examples illustrate key ideas and demonstrate important types of calculations, and the problems at the end of chapters are designed to reinforce important concepts and show the broad range of applications. Most can be solved using digitized data from open access databases and a spreadsheet. Answers are provided for the numerical problems. A particular theme of the book is the calculation of the equilibrium composition of systems, both reactive and non-reactive, and this includes the principles of Gibbs energy minimization. The overall approach leads to the intelligent use of thermodynamic software packages but, while these are discussed and their use demonstrated, they are not the focus of the book, the aim being to provide the necessary foundations. Another unique aspect is the inclusion of three applications chapters: heat and energy aspects of processing; the thermodynamics of metal production and recycling; and applications of electrochemistry. This book is aimed primarily at students of chemistry, chemical engineering, applied science, materials science, and metallurgy, though it will be also useful for students undertaking courses in geology and environmental science. A solutions manual is available for instructors.

Information Theory of Molecular Systems

Information Theory of Molecular Systems PDF Author: Roman F Nalewajski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080459749
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463

Get Book Here

Book Description
As well as providing a unified outlook on physics, Information Theory (IT) has numerous applications in chemistry and biology owing to its ability to provide a measure of the entropy/information contained within probability distributions and criteria of their information "distance" (similarity) and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems applies standard IT to classical problems in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The book starts by introducing the basic concepts of modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT), followed by an outline of the main ideas and techniques of IT, including several illustrative applications to molecular systems. Coverage includes information origins of the chemical bond, unbiased definition of molecular fragments, adequate entropic measures of their internal (intra-fragment) and external (inter-fragment) bond-orders and valence-numbers, descriptors of their chemical reactivity, and information criteria of their similarity and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems is recommended to graduate students and researchers interested in fresh ideas in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity.·Provides powerful tools for tackling both classical and new problems in the theory of the molecular electronic structure and chemical reactivity·Introduces basic concepts of the modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT)·Outlines main ideas and techniques of Information Theory

Thermodynamics with Chemical Engineering Applications

Thermodynamics with Chemical Engineering Applications PDF Author: Elias I. Franses
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107069750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Get Book Here

Book Description
Master the principles of thermodynamics, and understand their practical real-world applications, with this deep and intuitive undergraduate textbook.

Statistical Thermodynamics

Statistical Thermodynamics PDF Author: Iwao Teraoka
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118305116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook introduces chemistry and chemical engineering students to molecular descriptions of thermodynamics, chemical systems, and biomolecules. Equips students with the ability to apply the method to their own systems, as today's research is microscopic and molecular and articles are written in that language Provides ample illustrations and tables to describe rather difficult concepts Makes use of plots (charts) to help students understand the mathematics necessary for the contents Includes practice problems and answers

Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Kinetics

Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Kinetics PDF Author: Yiannis N. Kaznessis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521765617
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides engineers with the knowledge they need to apply thermodynamics and solve engineering challenges at the molecular level.

Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics PDF Author: Jurgen M. Honig
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080525342
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thermodynamics is a self-contained analysis of physical and chemical processes, based on classical thermodynamic principles. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental principles, with a conbination of theory and practice, and demonstrating their application to a variety of disciplines. Included in this work are new approaches to irreversible processes, electromagnetic effects, adsorption phenomena, self-assembly, the origin of phase diagrams, critical phenomena, and Carathéodory's treatment of the second law. This book will appeal to graduate students and professional chemists and physicists who wish to acquire a more sophisticated overview of thermodynamics and related subject matter. Easy-to-understand style appeals to both chemists and physicists Discusses treatment of electromagnetic phenomena and adsorption of surface gases surfaces Extensively revised to cater for advanced courses in thermodynamics

Invitation to Protein Sequence Analysis Through Probability and Information

Invitation to Protein Sequence Analysis Through Probability and Information PDF Author: Daniel J. Graham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429647883
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the remarkable information correspondences and probability structures of proteins. Correspondences are pervasive in biochemistry and bioinformatics: proteins share homologies, folding patterns, and mechanisms. Probability structures are just as paramount: folded state graphics reflect Angstrom-scale maps of electron density. The author explores protein sequences (primary structures), both individually and in sets (systems) with the help of probability and information tools. This perspective will enhance the reader’s knowledge of how an important class of molecules is designed and put to task in natural systems, and how we can approach class members in hands-on ways.

Entropy for Biologists

Entropy for Biologists PDF Author: Harold J. Morowitz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483263169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
Entropy for Biologists: An Introduction to Thermodynamics is an introductory book for people in the life sciences who wish to master the concepts of thermal physics without being forced to a degree and rate of symbol manipulation which is foreign to their patterns of thought. The book opens with a chapter on temperature, followed by separate chapters that discuss the concepts of energy, kinetic theory, total energy, the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, and probability and information theory. Subsequent chapters deal with statistical mechanics and its relation to thermodynamics, free-energy functions, applications of the Gibbs free energy and the Gibbs chemical potential, and measurement in thermal physics. The book is primarily directed at those graduate and advanced undergraduate students of biology and biochemistry who wish to develop a sense of confidence about their understanding of the thermal physics which will be useful in pursuing their work. It may also prove useful to professionals who wish to bolster their knowledge in this area.

Modern Thermodynamics

Modern Thermodynamics PDF Author: Arieh Ben-Naim
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789813200760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The historical development of thermodynamics -- Elements of probability theory -- Shannon's measure of information (SMI) -- Three theorems on Shannon's measure of information -- The entropy function of a classical ideal gas -- Thermodynamics of ideal gas -- The fundamental principles of thermodynamics -- The phase rule and phase diagrams -- Mixtures and solutions -- Chemical equilibrium -- Water and aqueous solutions