Book-tax Conformity of Earnings and the Pricing of Accruals PDF Download
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Author: Aníbal Báez Díaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate profits
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Aníbal Báez Díaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate profits
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Anibal Baez-Diaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
We examine managerial incentives underlying book accruals and tax accruals affecting stock prices. Due to the differential incentives underlying tax and financial reporting systems differences between book and tax earnings are likely to exist despite the requirements of tax conformity. It is widely argued in the literature that tax conformity will likely reduce opportunistic behavior. However, recent findings of Hanlon et al. (2006) indicate that tax conformity leads to tax-induced conservatism which in turn reduces the information content of earnings. Hanlon (2005) demonstrates the association between tax differences and the persistence of earnings. We decompose total accruals into discretionary tax accruals and non-discretionary tax accruals, discretionary book accruals and non-discretionary book accruals to examine how the market prices book versus tax accruals. As predicted, the evidence shows that during the period of 1986-2001 firms had increased the use of income decreasing discretionary tax accruals in an effort to reduce their tax liability. In contrast with prior studies, a test of equality of multivariate regression coefficients reveals that the persistence of the nondiscretionary book accruals is not significantly different than the cash flow component of earnings. This implies that by taking into account the tax incentives embedded in tax accruals provides a more transparent measure of book accruals that better reflects changes in earnings and firm value. The market's inability to correctly assess the persistence of accruals is more severe for tax accruals than for book accruals. In addition, a trading strategy of portfolios with high levels of discretionary tax accruals yields positive size-adjusted abnormal returns. These results suggest that the market has difficulty interpreting tax accruals either because of lack of sufficient disclosure regarding these accruals or lack of understanding of their tax consequences.
Author: David Hay
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136210350
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Auditing has been a subject of some controversy, and there have been repeated attempts at reforming its practice globally. This comprehensive companion surveys the state of the discipline, including emerging and cutting-edge trends. It covers the most important and controversial issues, including auditing ethics, auditor independence, social and environmental accounting as well as the future of the field. This handbook is vital reading for legislators, regulators, professionals, commentators, students and researchers involved with auditing and accounting. The collection will also prove an ideal starting place for researchers from other fields looking to break into this vital subject.
Author: Myron S. Scholes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781292065571
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
For MBA students and graduates embarking on careers in investment banking, corporate finance, strategy consulting, money management, or venture capital Through integration with traditional MBA topics, Taxes and Business Strategy, Fifth Edition provides a framework for understanding how taxes affect decision-making, asset prices, equilibrium returns, and the financial and operational structure of firms. Teaching and Learning Experience This program presents a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students: *Use a text from an active author team: All 5 authors actively teach the tax and business strategy course and provide students with relevant examples from both classroom and real-world consulting experience. *Teach students the practical uses for business strategy: Students learn important concepts that can be applied to their own lives. *Reinforce learning by using in-depth analysis: Analysis and explanatory material help students understand, think about, and retain information.
Author: Michelle Lee Hanlon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Author: Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199253161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.
Author: Dennis Sundvik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
This study explores the link between earnings management and jurisdictional differences in book-tax conformity. A dataset of national reforms where the corporate tax rate is lowered is used to estimate the effect of conformity on private firm's earnings management behavior when a specific incentive to manage earnings downward exists. Total and discretionary accruals are used to measure earnings management and a continuous measure is used to assess the level of book-tax conformity. The results suggest that changes in the statutory tax rate affect firms within jurisdictions with high book-tax conformity more than firms in jurisdictions where book and taxable income are less conformed. However, more overall earnings management is attributed to firms in the low conformity jurisdictions. With these findings, a contribution based on private firms and signed earnings management is made to the ongoing debate on the appropriate level of book-tax conformity.
Author: John R. Graham
Publisher: Now Pub
ISBN: 9781601986122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Accounting for Income Taxes is the most comprehensive review of AFIT research. It is designed both to introduce new scholars to this field and to encourage active researchers to expand frontiers related to accounting for income taxes. Accounting for Income Taxes includes both a primer about the rules governing AFIT (Sections 3-4) and a review of the scholarly studies in the field (Sections 5-8). The primer uses accessible examples and clear language to express essential AFIT rules and institutional features. Section 3 reviews the basic rules and institutional details governing AFIT. Section 4 discusses ways that researchers, policymakers, and other interested parties can use the tax information in financial statements to better approximate information in the tax return. The second half of the monograph reviews the extant scholarly studies by splitting the research literature into four topics: earnings management, the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, the equity market pricing of information in the tax accounts, and book-tax conformity. Section 5 focuses on the use of the tax accounts to manage earnings through the valuation allowance, the income tax contingency, and permanently reinvested foreign earnings. Section 6 discusses the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, namely earnings growth and earnings persistence. Section 7 explores how tax information is reflected in share prices. Section 8 reviews the increased alignment of accounting for book purposes and tax purposes. The remainder of the paper focuses on topics of general interest in the economics and econometric literatures. Section 9 highlights some issues of general importance including a theoretical framework to interpret and guide empirical AFIT studies, the disaggregated components of book-tax differences and research opportunities as the U.S. moves toward International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Section 10 discusses econometric weaknesses that are common in AFIT research and proposes ways to mitigate their deleterious effects.
Author: Frederic S. Mishkin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226531929
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics pursues a rational expectations approach to the estimation of a class of models widely discussed in the macroeconomics and finance literature: those which emphasize the effects from unanticipated, rather than anticipated, movements in variables. In this volume, Fredrick S. Mishkin first theoretically develops and discusses a unified econometric treatment of these models and then shows how to estimate them with an annotated computer program.
Author: Cheng Few Lee
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811202400
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 5053
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Book Description
This four-volume handbook covers important concepts and tools used in the fields of financial econometrics, mathematics, statistics, and machine learning. Econometric methods have been applied in asset pricing, corporate finance, international finance, options and futures, risk management, and in stress testing for financial institutions. This handbook discusses a variety of econometric methods, including single equation multiple regression, simultaneous equation regression, and panel data analysis, among others. It also covers statistical distributions, such as the binomial and log normal distributions, in light of their applications to portfolio theory and asset management in addition to their use in research regarding options and futures contracts.In both theory and methodology, we need to rely upon mathematics, which includes linear algebra, geometry, differential equations, Stochastic differential equation (Ito calculus), optimization, constrained optimization, and others. These forms of mathematics have been used to derive capital market line, security market line (capital asset pricing model), option pricing model, portfolio analysis, and others.In recent times, an increased importance has been given to computer technology in financial research. Different computer languages and programming techniques are important tools for empirical research in finance. Hence, simulation, machine learning, big data, and financial payments are explored in this handbook.Led by Distinguished Professor Cheng Few Lee from Rutgers University, this multi-volume work integrates theoretical, methodological, and practical issues based on his years of academic and industry experience.
