Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects

Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects PDF Author: Douglas L. Worf
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description

Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects

Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects PDF Author: Douglas L. Worf
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


BIOLOGICAL MONITORING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.

BIOLOGICAL MONITORING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. PDF Author: DL Worf (Ed)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Biomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.

Bioindicators and Environmental Management

Bioindicators and Environmental Management PDF Author: Bozzano G Luisa
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080984258
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This essential book contains material presented at a September 1990 meeting organized by the Commission for Bioindicators, International Union for Biological Sciences.**A key role of the Commission for Bioindicators (IUBS) is to promote the use of bioindicators in environmental management. This means encouraging the transfer of ideas regarding potential bioindicators, and originating in laboratories, into the harsher realities of field environmental monitoring. Although the concept of biomonitoring is ancient, its application to current monitoring problems is relatively slow to develop.**In a bid to rectify this problem, this invaluable book brings together and discusses approaches developed around the world. It will provide both environmental administrators and research scientists with a valuable sense of proportion of the state of the art in their particular field. - Bioindicators and Environmental Management is organized into four sections - Bioindicators, industry, and administration - Biomonitoring of the Chernobyl accident - Monitoring long-term/large-scale environmental trends - Basic research in biomonitoring

Biological Monitoring

Biological Monitoring PDF Author: M. E. Conti
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845640020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the use of bioindicators both in assessing environmental quality and as a means of support in environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedures.

Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality

Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality PDF Author: John Cairns
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803101906
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Monitoring Ecological Change

Monitoring Ecological Change PDF Author: Ian F. Spellerberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139445474
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The state of ecosystems, biological communities and species are continuously changing as a result of both natural processes and the activities of humans. In order to detect and understand these changes, effective ecological monitoring programmes are required. This book offers an introduction to the topic and provides both a rationale for monitoring and a practical guide to the techniques available. Written in a nontechnical style, the book covers the relevance and growth of ecological monitoring, the organizations and programmes involved, the science of ecological monitoring and an assessment of methods in practice, including many examples from monitoring programmes around the world. Building on the success of the first edition, this edition has been fully revised and updated with two additional chapters covering the relevance of monitoring to the reporting of the state of the environment, and the growth of community based ecological monitoring.

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants PDF Author: Curtis C. Travis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489920528
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Biological markers (biomarkers) are useful tools for understanding the nature and extent of human exposure and risk from environmental toxicants. Biomarkers are classified into three basic categories: exposure, effect, or susceptibility. A marker of exposure is the product of the interaction between a target cell or molecule and a foreign substance (NAS, 1989). These markers can be used to determine the biologically effective dose necessary to elicit a particular physiological change in an organism. A marker of effect is a biochemical or physiological change in an organism that can predict the onset of adverse health effects resulting from a given exposure. Lastly, markers of susceptibility act as indicators of an inherent or acquired tendency of an organism to experience an adverse health effect (NAS, 1989). These markers are already used to detect a variety of diseases and show great promise for developing a better understanding of the mechanicisms of disease. Additionally, biomarkers can be used to establish a more rational basis for quantitative risk extrapolation between species, as weIl as to obtain more precise estimates of the time of critical exposure. These markers can also prove helpful in identifying potentially damaging exposures before the onset of adverse health effects. Biomarkers serve as a valuable exposure assessment tool because they take into account exposure from all routes and integrate exposure from all sources. They have the potential to yield better risk estimates than current monitoring and modeling protocols. In lune 1992, Dr. Travis and Dr.

Biological Monitoring

Biological Monitoring PDF Author: Hermann Ellenberg
Publisher: Friedr Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems

Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Stanford, L. Loeb
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873719100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
With regional, national, and global processes affecting both the structure and function of lakes and rivers, assessment methodology must encompass many attributes to evaluate the impact of these processes on water quality. Many of the changes in biological communities correlate to resource exploitation, nonpoint pollutant interactions, and habitat alteration - factors that can be missed by routine chemical sampling. This creates the need for ecologically-based approaches to this problem. Biological monitoring is a fundamental part of an ecologically-based approach. Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems brings together contributions by authors recognized as leaders in the development and utilization of biological monitoring techniques for freshwater ecosystems. It provides a conceptual framework for the use of biological monitoring to assess the environmental health of freshwater resources. Biological monitoring is an important part of any water quality assessment program. Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems provides you with an understanding of water resources. It includes discussions concerning historical development, ecological basis, experimental design characteristics, case studies, and future concerns. As efforts to maintain and restore the world's water resources intensify, the need to develop accurate methods to assess the health of these resources becomes critical.