Escaping Paternalism

Escaping Paternalism PDF Author: Mario J. Rizzo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
A powerful critique of nudge theory and the paternalist policies of behavioral economics, and an argument for a more inclusive form of rationality.

Escaping Paternalism

Escaping Paternalism PDF Author: Mario J. Rizzo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
A powerful critique of nudge theory and the paternalist policies of behavioral economics, and an argument for a more inclusive form of rationality.

Government Paternalism

Government Paternalism PDF Author: Julian Le Grand
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691164371
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Should governments save people from themselves? Do governments have the right to influence citizens' behavior related to smoking tobacco, eating too much, not saving enough, drinking alcohol, or taking marijuana—or does this create a nanny state, leading to infantilization, demotivation, and breaches in individual autonomy? Looking at examples from both sides of the Atlantic and around the world, Government Paternalism examines the justifications for, and the prevalence of, government involvement and considers when intervention might or might not be acceptable. Building on developments in philosophy, behavioral economics, and psychology, Julian Le Grand and Bill New explore the roles, boundaries, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. Le Grand and New investigate specific policy areas, including smoking, saving for pensions, and assisted suicide. They discuss legal restrictions on risky behavior, taxation of harmful activities, and subsidies for beneficial activities. And they pay particular attention to "nudge" or libertarian paternalist proposals that try to change the context in which individuals make decisions so that they make the right ones. Le Grand and New argue that individuals often display "reasoning failure": an inability to achieve the ends that they set themselves. Such instances are ideal for paternalistic interventions—for though such interventions might impinge on autonomy, the impact can be outweighed by an improvement in well-being. Government Paternalism rigorously considers whether the state should guide citizen decision making in positive ways and if so, how this should be achieved.

Nudge Theory in Action

Nudge Theory in Action PDF Author: Sherzod Abdukadirov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319313193
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This collection challenges the popular but abstract concept of nudging, demonstrating the real-world application of behavioral economics in policy-making and technology. Groundbreaking and practical, it considers the existing political incentives and regulatory institutions that shape the environment in which behavioral policy-making occurs, as well as alternatives to government nudges already provided by the market. The contributions discuss the use of regulations and technology to help consumers overcome their behavioral biases and make better choices, considering the ethical questions of government and market nudges and the uncertainty inherent in designing effective nudges. Four case studies - on weight loss, energy efficiency, consumer finance, and health care - put the discussion of the efficiency of nudges into concrete, recognizable terms. A must-read for researchers studying the public policy applications of behavioral economics, this book will also appeal to practicing lawmakers and regulators.

Behavioral Law and Economics

Behavioral Law and Economics PDF Author: Eyal Zamir
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190901349
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
In the past few decades, economic analysis of law has been challenged by a growing body of experimental and empirical studies that attest to prevalent and systematic deviations from the assumptions of economic rationality. While the findings on bounded rationality and heuristics and biases were initially perceived as antithetical to standard economic and legal-economic analysis, over time they have been largely integrated into mainstream economic analysis, including economic analysis of law. Moreover, the impact of behavioral insights has long since transcended purely economic analysis of law: in recent years, the behavioral movement has become one of the most influential developments in legal scholarship in general. Behavioral Law and Economics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the field. Eyal Zamir and Doron Teichman survey the entire body of psychological research that lies at the basis of behavioral analysis of law, and critically evaluate the core methodological questions of this area of research. Following this, the book discusses the fundamental normative questions stemming from the psychological findings on bounded rationality, and explores their implications for setting the law's goals and designing the means to attain them. The book then provides a systematic and critical examination of the contributions of behavioral studies to all major fields of law including: property, contracts, consumer protection, torts, corporate, securities regulation, antitrust, administrative, constitutional, international, criminal, and evidence law, as well as to the behavior of key players in the legal arena: litigants and judicial decision-makers.

Against Autonomy

Against Autonomy PDF Author: Sarah Conly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107024846
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

The New Paternalism

The New Paternalism PDF Author: Lawrence M. Mead
Publisher: Brookings Inst Press
ISBN: 9780815756514
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The New Paternalism opens up a serious discussion of supervisory methods in antipoverty policy. The book assembles noted policy experts to examine whether programs that set standards for their clients and supervise them closely are better able to help them than traditional programs that leave clients free to live as they please.

In Our Best Interest

In Our Best Interest PDF Author: Jason Hanna
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190877146
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
When, if ever, is it permissible to intervene in a person's affairs for his or her own good? This, in essence, is the moral problem of paternalism. Many consider paternalism morally objectionable. In this book, Jason Hanna argues boldly for an alternative pro-paternalist view: that intervention is permissible so long as it serves the best interest of the person subject to it, without thereby wronging others. To Hanna, the moral debate over paternalism is most fundamentally a debate about the weight and relevance of a certain kind of reason or rationale for intervention. In arguing that paternalistic rationales provide valid and weighty reasons, Hanna considers the objections that paternalism is disrespectful, that it wrongly imposes values on people, that it violates individual rights, and that it is likely to be misapplied or abused. He argues that each of these objections fails to demonstrate that there is anything distinctively problematic about paternalism. Moreover, he attempts to situate pro-paternalism within a popular rights-based moral theory. Hanna shows that popular alternatives to pro-paternalism confront serious problems of their own, especially insofar as they attempt to distinguish permissible intervention on behalf of incompetent persons from impermissible intervention on behalf of competent adults. Although the book's central aim is to defend a moral view, it suggests how this view can be fruitfully applied in a number of real-world contexts.

Paternalism

Paternalism PDF Author: Christian Coons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110702546X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Should the government influence or coerce us for our 'own good'? This volume discusses specific applications in policy and law.

The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy

The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy PDF Author: Eldar Shafir
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691137560
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical references and index.

Human Agency and Behavioral Economics

Human Agency and Behavioral Economics PDF Author: Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319558072
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This Palgrave Pivot offers comprehensive evidence about what people actually think of “nudge” policies designed to steer decision makers’ choices in positive directions. The data reveal that people in diverse nations generally favor nudges by strong majorities, with a preference for educative efforts – such as calorie labels - that equip individuals to make the best decisions for their own lives. On the other hand, there are significant arguments for noneducational nudges – such as automatic enrollment in savings plans - as they allow people to devote their scarce time and attention to their most pressing concerns. The decision to use either educative or noneducative nudges raises fundamental questions about human freedom in both theory and practice. Sunstein's findings and analysis offer lessons for those involved in law and policy who are choosing which method to support as the most effective way to encourage lifestyle changes.