Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas

Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas PDF Author: J. Grant Stauffer
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789258464
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This volume examines how pre-Columbian societies in the Americas envisioned their cosmos and iteratively modeled it through the creation of particular objects and places. It emphasizes that American societies did this to materialize overarching models and templates for the shape and scope of the cosmos, the working definition of cosmoscape. Noting a tendency to gloss over the ways in which ancestral Americans envisioned the cosmos as intertwined and animated, the authors examine how cosmoscapes are manifested archaeologically, in the forms of objects and physically altered landscapes. This book’s chapters, therefore, offer case studies of cosmoscapes that present themselves as forms of architecture, portable artifacts, and transformed aspects of the natural world. In doing so, it emphasizes that the creation of cosmoscapes offered a means of reconciling peoples experiences of the world with their understandings of them.

Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas

Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas PDF Author: J. Grant Stauffer
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789258464
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume examines how pre-Columbian societies in the Americas envisioned their cosmos and iteratively modeled it through the creation of particular objects and places. It emphasizes that American societies did this to materialize overarching models and templates for the shape and scope of the cosmos, the working definition of cosmoscape. Noting a tendency to gloss over the ways in which ancestral Americans envisioned the cosmos as intertwined and animated, the authors examine how cosmoscapes are manifested archaeologically, in the forms of objects and physically altered landscapes. This book’s chapters, therefore, offer case studies of cosmoscapes that present themselves as forms of architecture, portable artifacts, and transformed aspects of the natural world. In doing so, it emphasizes that the creation of cosmoscapes offered a means of reconciling peoples experiences of the world with their understandings of them.

Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas

Archaeologies of Cosmoscapes in the Americas PDF Author: J. Grant Stauffer
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789258456
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This volume examines how pre-Columbian societies in the Americas envisioned their cosmos and iteratively modeled it through the creation of particular objects and places. It emphasizes that American societies did this to materialize overarching models and templates for the shape and scope of the cosmos, the working definition of cosmoscape. Noting a tendency to gloss over the ways in which ancestral Americans envisioned the cosmos as intertwined and animated, the authors examine how cosmoscapes are manifested archaeologically, in the forms of objects and physically altered landscapes. This book’s chapters, therefore, offer case studies of cosmoscapes that present themselves as forms of architecture, portable artifacts, and transformed aspects of the natural world. In doing so, it emphasizes that the creation of cosmoscapes offered a means of reconciling peoples experiences of the world with their understandings of them.

Extracting Stone

Extracting Stone PDF Author: Anne S. Dowd
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 178570625X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
A comprehensive view of quarrying activities from three key regions in North America. This exciting new addition to the the American Landscapes series provides an in-depth account of how flintknappers obtained and used stone based on archaeological, geological, landscape, and anthropological data. Featuring case studies from three key regions in North America, this book gives readers a comprehensive view of quarrying activities ranging from extracting the raw material to creating finished stone tools. Quarry landscapes were some of the first large-scale land modification efforts among early peoples in the New World. The chronological time periods covered by quarrying activities, show that most intensive use took place during parts of the Archaic and Woodland periods or between roughly 4000–1000 years ago when denser populations existed, but use began as early as the Paleoindian Period, about 13,000–9000 years ago, and ended in the Historic or Protohistoric periods, when colonists and Native Americans mined chert for gunflints and sharpening stones or abrasives. From the procurement systems approach common in the 1980s and 1990s, archaeologists can now employ a landscape approach to quarry studies in tandem with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) computer mapping and digital analysis, Light and RADAR (LiDAR) airborne laser scanning for recording topography, or high resolution satellite imagery. Authors Dowd and Trubitt show how sites functioned in a broad landscape context, which site locations or raw material types were preferred and why, what cultures were responsible for innovative or intensive quarry resource extraction, as well as how land use changed over time. Besides discussions of the way that industrialists used natural resources to change their technology by means of manufacture, trade, and exchange, examples are given of heritage sites that people can visit in the United States and Canada.

Explanations in Iconography

Explanations in Iconography PDF Author: Carol Diaz-Granados
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Case studies combine archaeological data and oral tradition to illustrate how the archaeological expression of beliefs and meanings passed down in the oral tradition may be interpreted. Explanations in Iconography: Ancient American Indian Art, Symbol, and Meaning is a significant contribution to the field of archaeology – a contribution in iconography studies that has gradually been coming into its own. Iconography is a rich and fascinating field, as applied to the complex, and heretofore enigmatic, imagery on many ancient Pre-Columbian artifacts. When viewed through the lens of early ethnographic records and American Indian oral traditions, as well as information from knowledgeable American Indian elders, it opens a world of understanding and clarity until recently unknown in the field of anthropological archaeology. It brings us closer to the people who created the artifacts and offers a glimpse into the symbols and beliefs that were important to them. Chapters cover a wide variety of artifacts and imagery from several ancient American Indian cultures. These artifacts include petroglyphs and pictographs (rock art), mounds, engraved shell cups and gorgets, burial architecture and grave furniture, pottery, copper repoussé, and other media. Ancient graphics, engravings, mounds, and all were created to deliver a message to the viewer – and many of those messages are finally coming to light. The artifacts included are from a variety of regions, mainly in the Midwest and Eastern United States. We hope that this volume will encourage others to look more deeply into the meaning behind the ancient imagery and arts and give the past a chance to be known.

Pre-Columbian Contact with the Americas Across the Oceans

Pre-Columbian Contact with the Americas Across the Oceans PDF Author: John L. Sorenson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description


Pre-columbian Man Finds Central America

Pre-columbian Man Finds Central America PDF Author: Doris Stone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780876357767
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Elusive Treasure

Elusive Treasure PDF Author: Brian M. Fagan
Publisher: Scribner Book Company
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description


˜Aœ History of Mexican Archaeology

˜Aœ History of Mexican Archaeology PDF Author: Ignacio Bernal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


The Artifacts of Pecos

The Artifacts of Pecos PDF Author: Alfred Vincent Kidder
Publisher: Eliot Werner Publications/Percheron Press
ISBN: 9780971958777
Category : Bone implements
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Artifacts of Pecos has been widely recognized as a groundbreaking volume by one of the most influential figures in modern American Archaeology." So writes Fred Wendorf in his new foreword to this classic work published in 1932 by Yale University Press, which he goes on to describe as "the first description of the complete artifact inventory of a major archaeological site in the Southwest, and possibly in the New World."

Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece

Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece PDF Author: Renaud Gagné
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108833233
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
Follows the extraordinary record of ancient Greek thought on Hyperborea as a case study of cosmography and anthropological philology.