Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis

Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis PDF Author: Armin Iske
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030052281
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book

Book Description
This textbook offers an accessible introduction to the theory and numerics of approximation methods, combining classical topics of approximation with recent advances in mathematical signal processing, and adopting a constructive approach, in which the development of numerical algorithms for data analysis plays an important role. The following topics are covered: * least-squares approximation and regularization methods * interpolation by algebraic and trigonometric polynomials * basic results on best approximations * Euclidean approximation * Chebyshev approximation * asymptotic concepts: error estimates and convergence rates * signal approximation by Fourier and wavelet methods * kernel-based multivariate approximation * approximation methods in computerized tomography Providing numerous supporting examples, graphical illustrations, and carefully selected exercises, this textbook is suitable for introductory courses, seminars, and distance learning programs on approximation for undergraduate students.

Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis

Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis PDF Author: Armin Iske
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030052281
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book

Book Description
This textbook offers an accessible introduction to the theory and numerics of approximation methods, combining classical topics of approximation with recent advances in mathematical signal processing, and adopting a constructive approach, in which the development of numerical algorithms for data analysis plays an important role. The following topics are covered: * least-squares approximation and regularization methods * interpolation by algebraic and trigonometric polynomials * basic results on best approximations * Euclidean approximation * Chebyshev approximation * asymptotic concepts: error estimates and convergence rates * signal approximation by Fourier and wavelet methods * kernel-based multivariate approximation * approximation methods in computerized tomography Providing numerous supporting examples, graphical illustrations, and carefully selected exercises, this textbook is suitable for introductory courses, seminars, and distance learning programs on approximation for undergraduate students.

Model Reduction and Approximation

Model Reduction and Approximation PDF Author: Peter Benner
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 161197481X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Get Book

Book Description
Many physical, chemical, biomedical, and technical processes can be described by partial differential equations or dynamical systems. In spite of increasing computational capacities, many problems are of such high complexity that they are solvable only with severe simplifications, and the design of efficient numerical schemes remains a central research challenge. This book presents a tutorial introduction to recent developments in mathematical methods for model reduction and approximation of complex systems. Model Reduction and Approximation: Theory and Algorithms contains three parts that cover (I) sampling-based methods, such as the reduced basis method and proper orthogonal decomposition, (II) approximation of high-dimensional problems by low-rank tensor techniques, and (III) system-theoretic methods, such as balanced truncation, interpolatory methods, and the Loewner framework. It is tutorial in nature, giving an accessible introduction to state-of-the-art model reduction and approximation methods. It also covers a wide range of methods drawn from typically distinct communities (sampling based, tensor based, system-theoretic).?? This book is intended for researchers interested in model reduction and approximation, particularly graduate students and young researchers.

Approximation Algorithms

Approximation Algorithms PDF Author: Vijay V. Vazirani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045656
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book

Book Description
Covering the basic techniques used in the latest research work, the author consolidates progress made so far, including some very recent and promising results, and conveys the beauty and excitement of work in the field. He gives clear, lucid explanations of key results and ideas, with intuitive proofs, and provides critical examples and numerous illustrations to help elucidate the algorithms. Many of the results presented have been simplified and new insights provided. Of interest to theoretical computer scientists, operations researchers, and discrete mathematicians.

Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition

Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition PDF Author: Lloyd N. Trefethen
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611975948
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Get Book

Book Description
This is a textbook on classical polynomial and rational approximation theory for the twenty-first century. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students across all of applied mathematics, it uses MATLAB to teach the field’s most important ideas and results. Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition differs fundamentally from other works on approximation theory in a number of ways: its emphasis is on topics close to numerical algorithms; concepts are illustrated with Chebfun; and each chapter is a PUBLISHable MATLAB M-file, available online. The book centers on theorems and methods for analytic functions, which appear so often in applications, rather than on functions at the edge of discontinuity with their seductive theoretical challenges. Original sources are cited rather than textbooks, and each item in the bibliography is accompanied by an editorial comment. In addition, each chapter has a collection of exercises, which span a wide range from mathematical theory to Chebfun-based numerical experimentation. This textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate or graduate students who have an understanding of numerical analysis and complex analysis. It is also appropriate for seasoned mathematicians who use MATLAB.

Approximation and Optimization

Approximation and Optimization PDF Author: Ioannis C. Demetriou
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030127672
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Get Book

Book Description
This book focuses on the development of approximation-related algorithms and their relevant applications. Individual contributions are written by leading experts and reflect emerging directions and connections in data approximation and optimization. Chapters discuss state of the art topics with highly relevant applications throughout science, engineering, technology and social sciences. Academics, researchers, data science practitioners, business analysts, social sciences investigators and graduate students will find the number of illustrations, applications, and examples provided useful. This volume is based on the conference Approximation and Optimization: Algorithms, Complexity, and Applications, which was held in the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, June 29–30, 2017. The mix of survey and research content includes topics in approximations to discrete noisy data; binary sequences; design of networks and energy systems; fuzzy control; large scale optimization; noisy data; data-dependent approximation; networked control systems; machine learning ; optimal design; no free lunch theorem; non-linearly constrained optimization; spectroscopy.

Optimal Estimation in Approximation Theory

Optimal Estimation in Approximation Theory PDF Author: Charles Michelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468423886
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Get Book

Book Description
The papers in this volume were presented at an International Symposium on Optimal Estimation in Approximation Theory which was held in Freudenstadt, Federal Republic of Germany, September 27-29, 1976. The symposium was sponsored by the IBM World Trade Europe/Middle East/Africa Corporation, Paris, and IBM Germany. On behalf of all the participants we wish to express our appreciation to the spon sors for their generous support. In the past few years the quantification of the notion of com plexity for various important computational procedures (e. g. multi plication of numbers or matrices) has been widely studied. Some such concepts are necessary ingredients in the quest for optimal, or nearly optimal, algorithms. The purpose of this symposium was to present recent results of similar character in the field or ap proximation theory, as well as to describe the algorithms currently being used in important areas of application of approximation theory such as: crystallography, data transmission systems, cartography, reconstruction from x-rays, planning of radiation treatment, optical perception, analysis of decay processes and inertial navigation system control. It was the hope of the organizers that this con frontation of theory and practice would be of benefit to both groups. Whatever success th•~ symposium had is due, in no small part, to the generous and wise scientific counsel of Professor Helmut Werner, to whom the organizers are most grateful. Dr. T. J. Rivlin Dr. P. Schweitzer IBM T. J. Watson Research Center IBM Germany Scientific and Education Programs Yorktown Heights, N. Y.

Multivariate Approximation Theory

Multivariate Approximation Theory PDF Author: E. W. Cheney
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611970197
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Get Book

Book Description
The approximation of functions of several variables continues to be a difficult problem in scientific computing because many of the algorithms required for such problems have yet to be written. This monograph is written for a broad audience of computational mathematicians and statisticians concerned with the development of algorithms or the derivation of approximations from linear projections, of which the interpolating operators are an important example. As an aid to both researchers and students, a bibliography of more than 200 titles is included.

Low Rank Approximation

Low Rank Approximation PDF Author: Ivan Markovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447122275
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book

Book Description
Data Approximation by Low-complexity Models details the theory, algorithms, and applications of structured low-rank approximation. Efficient local optimization methods and effective suboptimal convex relaxations for Toeplitz, Hankel, and Sylvester structured problems are presented. Much of the text is devoted to describing the applications of the theory including: system and control theory; signal processing; computer algebra for approximate factorization and common divisor computation; computer vision for image deblurring and segmentation; machine learning for information retrieval and clustering; bioinformatics for microarray data analysis; chemometrics for multivariate calibration; and psychometrics for factor analysis. Software implementation of the methods is given, making the theory directly applicable in practice. All numerical examples are included in demonstration files giving hands-on experience and exercises and MATLAB® examples assist in the assimilation of the theory.

Low-Rank Approximation

Low-Rank Approximation PDF Author: Ivan Markovsky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319896202
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive exposition of the theory, algorithms, and applications of structured low-rank approximation. Local optimization methods and effective suboptimal convex relaxations for Toeplitz, Hankel, and Sylvester structured problems are presented. A major part of the text is devoted to application of the theory with a range of applications from systems and control theory to psychometrics being described. Special knowledge of the application fields is not required. The second edition of /Low-Rank Approximation/ is a thoroughly edited and extensively rewritten revision. It contains new chapters and sections that introduce the topics of: • variable projection for structured low-rank approximation;• missing data estimation;• data-driven filtering and control;• stochastic model representation and identification;• identification of polynomial time-invariant systems; and• blind identification with deterministic input model. The book is complemented by a software implementation of the methods presented, which makes the theory directly applicable in practice. In particular, all numerical examples in the book are included in demonstration files and can be reproduced by the reader. This gives hands-on experience with the theory and methods detailed. In addition, exercises and MATLAB^® /Octave examples will assist the reader quickly to assimilate the theory on a chapter-by-chapter basis. “Each chapter is completed with a new section of exercises to which complete solutions are provided.” Low-Rank Approximation (second edition) is a broad survey of the Low-Rank Approximation theory and applications of its field which will be of direct interest to researchers in system identification, control and systems theory, numerical linear algebra and optimization. The supplementary problems and solutions render it suitable for use in teaching graduate courses in those subjects as well.

A Course in Approximation Theory

A Course in Approximation Theory PDF Author: Elliott Ward Cheney
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Get Book

Book Description
1. Introductory Discussion of Interpolation 2. Linear Interpolation Operators 3. Optimization of the Lagrange Operator 4. Multivariate Polynomials 5. Moving the Nodes 6. Projections 7. Tensor Product Interpolation 8. The Boolean Algebra of Projections 9. The Newton Paradigm for Interpolation 10. The Lagrange Paradigm for Interpolation 11. Interpolation by Translates of a Single Function 12. Positive Definite Functions 13. Strictly Positive Definite Functions 14. Completely Monotone Functions 15. The Schoenberg Interpolation Theorem 16. The Micchelli Interpolation Theorem 17. Positive Definite Functions of Spheres 18. Approximation by Positive Definite Functions 19. Approximate Reconstruction of Functions and Tomography 20. Approximation by Convolution 21. The Good Kernels 22. Ridge Functions 23. Ridge Function Approximation via Convolutions 24. Density of Ridge Functions 25. Artificial Neural Networks 26. Chebyshev Centers 27. Optimal Reconstruction of Functions 28. Algorithmic Orthogonal Projections 29. Cardinal B-Splines and the Sinc Function 30. The Golomb-Weinberger Theory 31. Hilbert Function Spaces, Reproducing Kernels 32. Spherical Splines 33. Box Splines 34. Wavelets, Part I 35. Wavelets, Part II 36. Quasi-Interpolation Bibliography / Index