Applying Natural Language Processing to Information Retrieval in Clinical Records and Biomedical Texts

Applying Natural Language Processing to Information Retrieval in Clinical Records and Biomedical Texts PDF Author: Patrick Ruch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Cette thèse explore l'utilisation d'outils de traitement automatique de la langue appliquées à la recherche d'information (Information Retrieval) et la fouille de donnnées textuelles (Text Mining) dans le domaine des sciences de la vie et en médecine clinique.

Applying Natural Language Processing to Information Retrieval in Clinical Records and Biomedical Texts

Applying Natural Language Processing to Information Retrieval in Clinical Records and Biomedical Texts PDF Author: Patrick Ruch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cette thèse explore l'utilisation d'outils de traitement automatique de la langue appliquées à la recherche d'information (Information Retrieval) et la fouille de donnnées textuelles (Text Mining) dans le domaine des sciences de la vie et en médecine clinique.

Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine

Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine PDF Author: Hua Xu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031558650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description


Clinical Text Mining

Clinical Text Mining PDF Author: Hercules Dalianis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319785036
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This open access book describes the results of natural language processing and machine learning methods applied to clinical text from electronic patient records. It is divided into twelve chapters. Chapters 1-4 discuss the history and background of the original paper-based patient records, their purpose, and how they are written and structured. These initial chapters do not require any technical or medical background knowledge. The remaining eight chapters are more technical in nature and describe various medical classifications and terminologies such as ICD diagnosis codes, SNOMED CT, MeSH, UMLS, and ATC. Chapters 5-10 cover basic tools for natural language processing and information retrieval, and how to apply them to clinical text. The difference between rule-based and machine learning-based methods, as well as between supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods, are also explained. Next, ethical concerns regarding the use of sensitive patient records for research purposes are discussed, including methods for de-identifying electronic patient records and safely storing patient records. The book’s closing chapters present a number of applications in clinical text mining and summarise the lessons learned from the previous chapters. The book provides a comprehensive overview of technical issues arising in clinical text mining, and offers a valuable guide for advanced students in health informatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval, and for researchers entering these fields.

Data Science for Healthcare

Data Science for Healthcare PDF Author: Sergio Consoli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030052494
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book seeks to promote the exploitation of data science in healthcare systems. The focus is on advancing the automated analytical methods used to extract new knowledge from data for healthcare applications. To do so, the book draws on several interrelated disciplines, including machine learning, big data analytics, statistics, pattern recognition, computer vision, and Semantic Web technologies, and focuses on their direct application to healthcare. Building on three tutorial-like chapters on data science in healthcare, the following eleven chapters highlight success stories on the application of data science in healthcare, where data science and artificial intelligence technologies have proven to be very promising. This book is primarily intended for data scientists involved in the healthcare or medical sector. By reading this book, they will gain essential insights into the modern data science technologies needed to advance innovation for both healthcare businesses and patients. A basic grasp of data science is recommended in order to fully benefit from this book.

Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Biomedical Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Kevin Bretonnel Cohen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027271062
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Biomedical Natural Language Processing is a comprehensive tour through the classic and current work in the field. It discusses all subjects from both a rule-based and a machine learning approach, and also describes each subject from the perspective of both biological science and clinical medicine. The intended audience is readers who already have a background in natural language processing, but a clear introduction makes it accessible to readers from the fields of bioinformatics and computational biology, as well. The book is suitable as a reference, as well as a text for advanced courses in biomedical natural language processing and text mining.

Emerging Applications of Natural Language Processing: Concepts and New Research

Emerging Applications of Natural Language Processing: Concepts and New Research PDF Author: Bandyopadhyay, Sivaji
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466621702
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
"This book provides pertinent and vital information that researchers, postgraduate, doctoral students, and practitioners are seeking for learning about the latest discoveries and advances in NLP methodologies and applications of NLP"--Provided by publisher.

Information Retrieval in Biomedicine: Natural Language Processing for Knowledge Integration

Information Retrieval in Biomedicine: Natural Language Processing for Knowledge Integration PDF Author: Prince, Violaine
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1605662755
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
"This book provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in biomedicine information retrieval as it pertains to linguistic granularity"--Provided by publisher.

Natural Language Processing and Text Mining

Natural Language Processing and Text Mining PDF Author: Anne Kao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1846287545
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Natural Language Processing and Text Mining not only discusses applications of Natural Language Processing techniques to certain Text Mining tasks, but also the converse, the use of Text Mining to assist NLP. It assembles a diverse views from internationally recognized researchers and emphasizes caveats in the attempt to apply Natural Language Processing to text mining. This state-of-the-art survey is a must-have for advanced students, professionals, and researchers.

Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records

Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records PDF Author: MIT Critical Data
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319437429
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
This book trains the next generation of scientists representing different disciplines to leverage the data generated during routine patient care. It formulates a more complete lexicon of evidence-based recommendations and support shared, ethical decision making by doctors with their patients. Diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve rapidly, and both individual practitioners and clinical teams face increasingly complex ethical decisions. Unfortunately, the current state of medical knowledge does not provide the guidance to make the majority of clinical decisions on the basis of evidence. The present research infrastructure is inefficient and frequently produces unreliable results that cannot be replicated. Even randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the traditional gold standards of the research reliability hierarchy, are not without limitations. They can be costly, labor intensive, and slow, and can return results that are seldom generalizable to every patient population. Furthermore, many pertinent but unresolved clinical and medical systems issues do not seem to have attracted the interest of the research enterprise, which has come to focus instead on cellular and molecular investigations and single-agent (e.g., a drug or device) effects. For clinicians, the end result is a bit of a “data desert” when it comes to making decisions. The new research infrastructure proposed in this book will help the medical profession to make ethically sound and well informed decisions for their patients.

Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval

Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval PDF Author: Sujata Dash
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119711266
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
BIOMEDICAL DATA MINING FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL This book not only emphasizes traditional computational techniques, but discusses data mining, biomedical image processing, information retrieval with broad coverage of basic scientific applications. Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval comprehensively covers the topic of mining biomedical text, images and visual features towards information retrieval. Biomedical and health informatics is an emerging field of research at the intersection of information science, computer science, and healthcare and brings tremendous opportunities and challenges due to easily available and abundant biomedical data for further analysis. The aim of healthcare informatics is to ensure the high-quality, efficient healthcare, better treatment and quality of life by analyzing biomedical and healthcare data including patient’s data, electronic health records (EHRs) and lifestyle. Previously, it was a common requirement to have a domain expert to develop a model for biomedical or healthcare; however, recent advancements in representation learning algorithms allows us to automatically to develop the model. Biomedical image mining, a novel research area, due to the vast amount of available biomedical images, increasingly generates and stores digitally. These images are mainly in the form of computed tomography (CT), X-ray, nuclear medicine imaging (PET, SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound. Patients’ biomedical images can be digitized using data mining techniques and may help in answering several important and critical questions relating to healthcare. Image mining in medicine can help to uncover new relationships between data and reveal new useful information that can be helpful for doctors in treating their patients. Audience Researchers in various fields including computer science, medical informatics, healthcare IOT, artificial intelligence, machine learning, image processing, clinical big data analytics.