America's Ambassadors to France (1777-1927). PDF Download
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Author: Beckles Willson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ambassadors
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Author: Beckles Willson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ambassadors
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Author: Sir John Arrow Kempe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Author: Meade Minnigerode
Publisher: New York : G.P. Putnam
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 698
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Book Description
Author: Ralph E. Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351316184
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 835
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Book Description
United States Diplomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938 is the first basic reference work on American diplomatic cryptography. Weber's research in national and private archives in the Americas and Europe has uncovered more than one hundred codes and ciphers. Beginning with the American Revolution, these secret systems masked confidential diplomatic correspondence and reports.During the period between 1775 and 1938, both codes and ciphers were employed. Ciphers were frequently used for American diplomatic and military correspondence during the American Revolution. At that time, a system was popular among American statesmen whereby a common book, such as a specific dictionary,was used by two correspondents who encoded each word in a message with three numbers. In this system, the first number indicated the page of the book, the second the line in the book, and the third the position of the plain text word on that line counting from the left. Codes provided the most common secret language basis for the entire nineteenth century.Ralph Weber describes in eight chapters the development of American cryptographic practice. The codes and ciphers published in the text and appendix will enable historians and others to read secret State Department dispatches before 1876, and explain code designs after that year.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 1194
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Book Description
Author: William Makepeace Thackeray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 816
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Book Description
Author: Archibald Cary Coolidge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
No. 3 of each year (1979- ) has distinctive title: America and the world.
Author: New York Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classified catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Author: Anna Maria Wilhelmina Stirling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fyvie (Scotland)
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Author: Craig Roberts Stapleton
Publisher: Government Institutes
ISBN: 0761851445
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This collection of biographies of twentieth-century U.S. ambassadors to France explores their personal and professional lives, highlighting accomplishments and challenges in Franco-American relations and world history. These men demonstrated courage, intelligence, and character in their attempts to encourage French cooperation in furthering joint diplomatic goals and ideals of peace.
