Alcohol, Other Drug, and Multiple Drug Use Among Drivers PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Alcohol, Other Drug, and Multiple Drug Use Among Drivers PDF full book. Access full book title Alcohol, Other Drug, and Multiple Drug Use Among Drivers by United States. National Transportation Safety Board. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: United States. National Transportation Safety Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
This safety research report examines the crash risk associated with different drugs, including alcohol, and the prevalence of their use among drivers; it also discusses countermeasures to reduce impairment-related crashes. To do this, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) conducted a literature review of impaired driving research, examined drug reporting in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, and performed an independent analysis of the presence of potentially impairing drugs in driver specimens submitted to four US laboratories that met strict standards for collecting high-quality toxicology data. The NTSB identified the following safety issues: (1) the need to implement proven countermeasures for alcohol-impaired driving; (2) the need to address the growing problems of cannabis-, other drug-, and multiple-drug-impaired driving; (3) the need to improve drug-impaired driving laws and enforcement; (4) the need to ensure that driving safety is considered in the evaluation of prescription and over-the-counter drugs; and (5) the need to enhance systems for documenting and tracking the incidence of drug use and driving. As a result of this safety research, the NTSB makes new recommendations to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; the US Food and Drug Administration; and the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The NTSB also classified two previous recommendations.
Author: United States. National Transportation Safety Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
This safety research report examines the crash risk associated with different drugs, including alcohol, and the prevalence of their use among drivers; it also discusses countermeasures to reduce impairment-related crashes. To do this, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) conducted a literature review of impaired driving research, examined drug reporting in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, and performed an independent analysis of the presence of potentially impairing drugs in driver specimens submitted to four US laboratories that met strict standards for collecting high-quality toxicology data. The NTSB identified the following safety issues: (1) the need to implement proven countermeasures for alcohol-impaired driving; (2) the need to address the growing problems of cannabis-, other drug-, and multiple-drug-impaired driving; (3) the need to improve drug-impaired driving laws and enforcement; (4) the need to ensure that driving safety is considered in the evaluation of prescription and over-the-counter drugs; and (5) the need to enhance systems for documenting and tracking the incidence of drug use and driving. As a result of this safety research, the NTSB makes new recommendations to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; the US Food and Drug Administration; and the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The NTSB also classified two previous recommendations.
Author: A. Wayne Jones
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000048640
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
Get Book Here
Book Description
Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Author: Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781974580620
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Get Book Here
Book Description
All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.
Author: Janet Grosshandler
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 9780823934591
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Get Book Here
Book Description
Discusses the use of drugs by teenagers, and, in particular, the consequences of combining drugs and driving.
Author: Alain G. Verstraete
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile driving
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book Here
Book Description
This literature review provides a comprehensive report on the relationship between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents. It describes methodological issues (Chapter1), presents the results of prevalence surveys among drivers and provides an overview of findings from major international epidemiological surveys published since 2007 (Chapter 2) and gathers evidence from experimental and field studies of the relationship between drug use, driving impairment and traffic accidents (Chapter 3).
Author: Nicholas John Ward
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787432491
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides traffic safety researchers and practitioners with an international and multi-disciplinary compendium of theoretical and methodological concepts relevant to the research and application of Traffic Safety Culture aiming towards a vision of zero traffic fatalities.
Author: United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugged driving
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report has been developed by the Department of Transportation in response to Section 212 of Title 11 of the Surface Transportation Act of 1978 (the Highway Safety Act of 1978). This section requires the Secretary of Transportation to report to Congress concerning efforts to detect and prevent marijuana and other drug use by motor vehicle operators. The full report is organized into five chapters: I. An introduction providing a brief history of the report, and a discussion of the similarities and differences between alcohol and drugs as they relate to highway safety; II. The frequency of drug use among drivers and its relation to highway safety; III. The legal approaches to the control of drug use by drivers; IV .Federal and State activity in the detection and prevention of inappropriate drug use by drivers; V. The Secretary's conclusions, recommendations and DOT programmatic actions.
Author: Joris C. Verster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764399236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
Get Book Here
Book Description
Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety gives a comprehensive overview of the effects of different medical conditions like neurological disorders, anxiety and depression and their pharmaceutical treatment on driving ability. In addition, the effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse are discussed. Leading experts present the different methodologies to examine effects of drugs on driving, and summarize the recent scientific evidence including epidemiological studies, roadside surveys, laboratory tests, driving simulators, and the standardized driving test. The volume includes guidelines of the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (ICADTS) and the ICADTS Drugs List 2007. Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety is written for physicians, psychiatrists and pharmacists who want to inform their patients who use psychoactive drugs.
Author: Barry R. McCaffrey
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788139949
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Contents: the purposes and nature of strategy (a comprehensive 10-year plan); profile of drug abusers (trends in youth drug abuse; health consequences; cost of drug-related crime; illegal drugs remain available); strategic goals and objectives (demand and supply reduction; goals and objectives; measures of effectiveness); a comprehensive approach (youth oriented initiatives; initiatives to reduce drug-related crime and violence; reduce health and social problems; shield our frontiers; reduce drug availability); and resources to implement the strategy.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Get Book Here
Book Description
