Accounting and Information Theory

Accounting and Information Theory PDF Author: Baruch Lev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description

Accounting and Information Theory

Accounting and Information Theory PDF Author: Baruch Lev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Get Book Here

Book Description


Accounting Theory

Accounting Theory PDF Author: John Asmus Christensen
Publisher: Irwin/McGraw-Hill
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This text covers both financial and managerial accounting theory with a strong emphasis on accounting information systems. It examines the challenges faced by accounting information users and preparers, and the role accounting information systems play.

New Foundations for Information Theory

New Foundations for Information Theory PDF Author: David Ellerman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030865525
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This monograph offers a new foundation for information theory that is based on the notion of information-as-distinctions, being directly measured by logical entropy, and on the re-quantification as Shannon entropy, which is the fundamental concept for the theory of coding and communications. Information is based on distinctions, differences, distinguishability, and diversity. Information sets are defined that express the distinctions made by a partition, e.g., the inverse-image of a random variable so they represent the pre-probability notion of information. Then logical entropy is a probability measure on the information sets, the probability that on two independent trials, a distinction or “dit” of the partition will be obtained. The formula for logical entropy is a new derivation of an old formula that goes back to the early twentieth century and has been re-derived many times in different contexts. As a probability measure, all the compound notions of joint, conditional, and mutual logical entropy are immediate. The Shannon entropy (which is not defined as a measure in the sense of measure theory) and its compound notions are then derived from a non-linear dit-to-bit transform that re-quantifies the distinctions of a random variable in terms of bits—so the Shannon entropy is the average number of binary distinctions or bits necessary to make all the distinctions of the random variable. And, using a linearization method, all the set concepts in this logical information theory naturally extend to vector spaces in general—and to Hilbert spaces in particular—for quantum logical information theory which provides the natural measure of the distinctions made in quantum measurement. Relatively short but dense in content, this work can be a reference to researchers and graduate students doing investigations in information theory, maximum entropy methods in physics, engineering, and statistics, and to all those with a special interest in a new approach to quantum information theory.

Accounting Information Systems

Accounting Information Systems PDF Author: Robert A. Leitch
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
This text shows how to analyze, design and implement accounting information systems, for marketing, production, finance and personnel, that satisfy the transaction processing, reporting and decision-making requirements of management.

Essays in Accounting Theory in Honour of Joel S. Demski

Essays in Accounting Theory in Honour of Joel S. Demski PDF Author: Rick Antle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387303995
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The integration of accounting and the economics of information developed by Joel S. Demski and those he inspired has revolutionized accounting thought. This volume collects papers on accounting theory in honor of Professor Demski. The book also contains an extensive review of Professor Demski’s own contributions to the theory of accounting over the past four decades.

Accounting Information and Equity Valuation

Accounting Information and Equity Valuation PDF Author: Guochang Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461481600
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to offer a more systematic and structured treatment of the research on accounting‐based valuation, with a primary focus on recent theoretical developments and the resulting empirical analyses that recognize the role of accounting information in making managerial decisions. Since its inception, valuation research in accounting has evolved primarily along an “empirically driven” path. In the absence of models constructed specifically to explain this topic, researchers have relied on economic intuition and theories from other disciplines (mainly finance and economics) as a basis for designing empirical analyses and interpreting findings. Although this literature has shed important light on the usefulness of accounting information in capital markets, it is obvious that the lack of a rigorous theoretical framework has hindered the establishment of a systematic and well‐structured literature and made it difficult to probe valuation issues in depth. More recently, however, progress has been made on the theoretical front. The two most prominent frameworks are (i) the “linear information dynamic approach” and (ii) the “real options‐based approach” which recognizes managerial uses of accounting information in the pursuit of value generation. This volume devotes its initial chapters to an evaluation of the models using the linear dynamic approach, and then provides a synthesis of the theoretical studies that adopt the real options approach and the empirical works which draw on them. The book also makes an attempt to revisit and critique existing empirical research (value-relevance and earnings-response studies) within the real options-based framework. It is hoped that the book can heighten interest in integrating theoretical and empirical research in this field, and play a role in helping this literature develop into a more structured and cohesive body of work. Value is of ultimate concern to economic decision-makers, and valuation theory should serve as a platform for studying other accounting topics. The book ends with a call for increased links of other areas of accounting research to valuation theory.

Accounting Theory

Accounting Theory PDF Author: Harry I. Wolk
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412953456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 697

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Book Description
Presents complex materials in a clear and understandable manner. Incorporating the latest accounting standards and presenting the most up-to-date accounting theory from the top academic journals in accounting and finance throughout the world.

Theory of Accounting and Control

Theory of Accounting and Control PDF Author: Shyam Sunder
Publisher: South Western Educational Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Using Barnard and Simon's contract model of organizations, this text integrates financial, managerial, tax, auditing, not-for-profit and governmental aspects of accounting into a single framework within the economic theory of the firm.

Advanced Accounting Theory and Practice

Advanced Accounting Theory and Practice PDF Author: Kabiru I. Dandago
Publisher: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
ISBN: 1912234556
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Accounting is the discipline with the oldest historical culture, being the first to be recognized by humanity when Adam and Eve were made to account for what they did in paradise. It is also the only discipline that will come into play in the Hereafter, where everybody would be raised up as an accountant - to account for all they have done during their life time on earth! Accounting is a service-providing discipline, with a rich theoretical background, which makes available information (especially financial) to guide various decision-making processes. Business owners, creditors, managers, prospective investors, government and its agencies, employees and even the general public seek accounting information to guide them when taking various informed decisions about reporting entities and the environment within which they operate. This book addresses the historical accounting culture, its theories as well as its practices. It is made up of fifteen chapters, covering various historical, theoretical and practical aspects of Accounting, ranging from accounting standardization to financial reporting. The book is an attempt to address some of the lacunae in advanced accounting issues, both in theory and in practice. Students of advanced accounting theory and practice at the professional and academic levels in Universities, Polytechnics and Professional Institutes would find the book an essential companion.

Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis

Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis PDF Author: Richard G. Schroeder
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119881226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
In the newly revised fourteenth edition of Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis: Text and Cases, a decorated team of accounting veterans delivers an authoritative exploration of how accounting standards impact the daily decisions of accounting professionals. You’ll discover how accounting theory explains why particular companies select particular accounting methods and predicts the attributes of firms by analyzing the accounting methods they employ. The authors examine the latest empirical research relevant to theories of accounting and the uses of accounting information, including the fundamental analysis model, the efficient markets hypothesis, the behavioral finance model, the positive accounting theory model, and more. This latest edition robustly summarizes current disclosure requirements for various financial statement items and reviews the development and current state of accounting theory. It also includes: Discussions of the decline of the movement to adopt international accounting standards in the United States Coverage of the proposed IASB amendment to require reporting on ESG metrics Explorations of recent attempts to promote relevant and practical accounting research in academia Updated analysis exercises for real-world financial statements Analysis of the differences between FASB and IASB accounting standards pertaining to fair value Coverage of the changes related to stock compensation contained in ASU 2021-04 and ASU 2018-07