A New Constitutive Model for the Finite Element Analysis of Metal Powder Compaction

A New Constitutive Model for the Finite Element Analysis of Metal Powder Compaction PDF Author: Philip Grant Marais
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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A New Constitutive Model for the Finite Element Analysis of Metal Powder Compaction

A New Constitutive Model for the Finite Element Analysis of Metal Powder Compaction PDF Author: Philip Grant Marais
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE POWDER METAL AUTOMOTIVE MAIN BEARING CAP.

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE POWDER METAL AUTOMOTIVE MAIN BEARING CAP. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In order to produce crack free metal powder compacts, the critical region of failure should be detected, so that the particular region can be strengthened during the compaction process. The finite element method, through the use of an appropriate constitutive model of the powder medium, has recently been used as an efficient design tool. The accuracy of this method highly depends on the faithfulness of the constitutive model and the quality of the material parameter set. Furthermore, in order for the simulation results to be reliable, they should be experimentally validated on real parts featuring density variations. Hence, the main concerns are the development of a standard calibration procedure for the cap material model as well as the development of a reliable technique for the experimental validation of the powder compaction simulation results. A FC-0208 automotive main bearing cap was compacted to investigate the microstructure changes at different locations within the parts. Measurements of the pore volume fraction, pore size, pore nearest neighbor, pore aspect ratio, and grain size were performed after compaction and sintering for the MBC. A finite element model for the compaction and monotonic performance of the bearing cap was developed to study the density distribution and the performance of the bearing cap during monotonic loading respectively. The image analysis methodology and monotonic load testing was created to measure density in the main bearing cap and to predict the critical location of failure respectively, and to validate the finite element model results. A comparison between the experiment and model for determining the performance of the bearing cap was carried out such that the model predicts the damage state during loading of the bearing cap.

Computational Plasticity in Powder Forming Processes

Computational Plasticity in Powder Forming Processes PDF Author: Amir Khoei
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529704
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
The powder forming process is an extremely effective method of manufacturing structural metal components with high-dimensional accuracy on a mass production basis. The process is applicable to nearly all industry sectors. It offers competitive engineering solutions in terms of technical performance and manufacturing costs. For these reasons, powder metallurgy is developing faster than other metal forming technology. Computational Plasticity in Powder Forming Proceses takes a specific look at the application of computer-aided engineering in modern powder forming technologies, with particular attention given to the Finite Element Method (FEM). FEM analysis provides detailed information on conditions within the processed material, which is often more complete than can be obtained even from elaborate physical experiments, and the numerical simulation makes it possible to examine a range of designs, or operating conditions economically. * Describes the mechanical behavior of powder materials using classical and modern constitutive theories.* Devoted to the application of adaptive FEM strategy in the analysis of powder forming processes.* 2D and 3D numerical modeling of powder forming processes are presented, using advanced plasticity models.

Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Study of Metal Powder Compaction

Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Study of Metal Powder Compaction PDF Author: Hossein Kashani Zadeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
In metal powder compaction, density non-uniformity due to friction can be a source of flaws. Currently in industry, uniform density distribution is achieved by the optimization of punch motions through trial and error. This method is both costly and time consuming. Over the last decade, the finite element (FE) method has received significant attention as an alternative to the trial and error method; however, there is still lack of an accurate and robust material model for the simulation of metal powder compaction. In this study, Cam-clay and Drucker-Prager cap (DPC) material models were implemented into the commercial FE software ABAQUS/Explicit using the user-subroutine VUMAT. The Cam-clay model was shown to be appropriate for simple geometries. The DPC model is a pressure-dependent, non-smooth, multi-yield surface material model with a high curvature in the cap yield surface. This high curvature tends to result in instability issues; a sub-increment technique was implemented to address this instability problem. The DPC model also shows instability problems at the intersection of the yield surfaces; this problem was solved using the corner region in DPC material models for soils. The computational efficiency of the DPC material model was improved using a novel technique to solve the constitutive equations. In a case study it was shown that the numerical technique leads to a 30% decrease in computational cost, while degrading the accuracy of the analysis by only 0.4%. The forward Euler method was shown to be accurate in the integration of the constitutive equations using an error control scheme. Experimental tests were conducted where cylindrical-shaped parts were compacted from Distaloy AE iron based powder to a final density of 7.0 g/cm3. To measure local density, metallography and image processing was used. The FE results were compared to experimental results and it was shown that the FE analysis predicted local relative density within 2% of the actual experimental density.

A Finite Element Model of Warm Metal Powder Compaction Process

A Finite Element Model of Warm Metal Powder Compaction Process PDF Author: M. M. Rahman
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783845403977
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The development of finite element model for the simulation of a complete warm forming process of powder sintered component is presented here. The material constitutive laws were derived based on a continuum mechanics approach. The process of green compact generation was represented by a large displacement based finite element formulation. Three constitutive relations, i.e., Mohr-Coulomb, Elliptical Cap, and combination of these two yield models were used to describe the deformation behaviour of the powder mass during compaction. However, an Elliptical Cap model was shown to be the most appropriate. A plasticity theory of friction was employed in the treatment of the powder-tooling interface. The Roscoe-Burland criterion was used to describe the densification and dimensional change of the compact during the sintering. The staggered-incremental-iterative solution strategy was established to solve the non-linearity in the systems of equations. The numerical simulation results were validated through experimentation where a good agreement was observed.

A Constitutive Model for Metal Powder and Its Numerical Treatment Using Finite Elements

A Constitutive Model for Metal Powder and Its Numerical Treatment Using Finite Elements PDF Author: Wolfgang Bier
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3899583965
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Process Modeling in Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials

Process Modeling in Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Continuum-Based FEM Modeling of Ceramic Powder Compaction Using a Cap-Plasticity Constitutive Model

Continuum-Based FEM Modeling of Ceramic Powder Compaction Using a Cap-Plasticity Constitutive Model PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Book Description
Software has been developed and extended to allow finite element (FE) modeling of ceramic powder compaction using a cap-plasticity constitutive model. The underlying, general-purpose FE software can be used to model even the most complex three-dimensional (3D) geometries envisioned. Additionally, specialized software has been developed within this framework to address a general subclass of axisymmetric compacts that are common in industry. The expertise required to build the input deck, run the FE code, and post-process the results for this subclass of compacts is embedded within the specialized software. The user simply responds to a series of prompts, evaluates the quality of the FE mesh that is generated, and analyzes the graphical results that are produced. The specialized software allows users with little or no FE expertise to benefit from the tremendous power and insight that FE analysis can bring to the design cycle. The more general underlying software provides complete flexibility to model more complicated geometries and processes of interest to ceramic component manufacturers but requires significantly more user interaction and expertise.

Finite Element Implementation of the Micromechanics Based Constitutive Model for Stage I Compaction of Composite Powders

Finite Element Implementation of the Micromechanics Based Constitutive Model for Stage I Compaction of Composite Powders PDF Author: Sinisa Dj Mesarovic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals PDF Author: Mark F. Horstemeyer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119018382
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
Focuses entirely on demystifying the field and subject of ICME and provides step-by-step guidance on its industrial application via case studies This highly-anticipated follow-up to Mark F. Horstemeyer’s pedagogical book on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) concepts includes engineering practice case studies related to the analysis, design, and use of structural metal alloys. A welcome supplement to the first book—which includes the theory and methods required for teaching the subject in the classroom—Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Concepts and Case Studies focuses on engineering applications that have occurred in industries demonstrating the ICME methodologies, and aims to catalyze industrial diffusion of ICME technologies throughout the world. The recent confluence of smaller desktop computers with enhanced computing power coupled with the emergence of physically-based material models has created the clear trend for modeling and simulation in product design, which helped create a need to integrate more knowledge into materials processing and product performance. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies educates those seeking that knowledge with chapters covering: Body Centered Cubic Materials; Designing An Interatomic Potential For Fe-C Alloys; Phase-Field Crystal Modeling; Simulating Dislocation Plasticity in BCC Metals by Integrating Fundamental Concepts with Macroscale Models; Steel Powder Metal Modeling; Hexagonal Close Packed Materials; Multiscale Modeling of Pure Nickel; Predicting Constitutive Equations for Materials Design; and more. Presents case studies that connect modeling and simulation for different materials' processing methods for metal alloys Demonstrates several practical engineering problems to encourage industry to employ ICME ideas Introduces a new simulation-based design paradigm Provides web access to microstructure-sensitive models and experimental database Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies is a must-have book for researchers and industry professionals aiming to comprehend and employ ICME in the design and development of new materials.