A Model for the Evaluation of Programs in Juvenile Justice PDF Download
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Author: LaMar T. Empey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: LaMar T. Empey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: LaMar T. Empey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.
Author: Ken C. Winters
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788185861
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Presents information on identifying, screening, and assessing adolescents who use substances. This report focuses on the most current procedures and instruments for detecting substance abuse among adolescents, conducting comprehensive assessments, and beginning treatment planning. Presents appropriate strategies and guidelines for screening and assessment. Explains legal issues concerning Federal and State confidentiality laws. Provides guidance for screening and assessing adolescents in juvenile justice settings. Summarizes instruments to screen and assess adolescents for substance and general functioning domains.
Author: United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: University of Arkansas System, Safe Schools Initiative Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Book Description
There are probably thousands of programs and courses intended to prevent or reduce violence in this nation's schools. Evaluating these many programs has become a problem or goal in itself. There are now many evaluation programs, with many levels of designations, such as model, promising, best practice, exemplary and noteworthy. "Model program" is the term most often applied, and it has come to have a life of its own. This paper presents a list of evaluation programs that address many ages and communities. These programs have in common substantial funding from major stakeholders, such as the U.S. Department of Justice, especially the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), the U.S. Department of Education, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Author: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Author: United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to child welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
