A Guide for the Use of Organic Materials as Mulches in Reclamation of Coal Minerals in the Eastern United States PDF Download
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Languages : en
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Author: Suleiman Usman
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656114471
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : de
Pages : 33
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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Veranstaltung: Soil and Environment, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: It has been widely accepted that organic materials (plant and animal sources of organic matter) from plants and animals play important role in sustaining and improving soil structure, soil quality, soil function, soil health, soil fertility, and overall crop performance in agricultural production. Organic materials are potential important sources of micro and macro nutrients in agricultural soils environment (Hood, 2001). They affect physical, biological, chemical, and ecological processes in soil. They improve soil structural quality, soil water holding capacity, soil infiltration, soil organism biodiversity, and soil nutrient availability (FAO, 2005). The utilization of the animal and plant materials is not only an economic benefit for soil and crops but also for human being and his environment. Bio-organic Manure (BOM) is processed from some organic materials (animal or plant or combinations of all). Process of decomposition of homogeneous and heterogeneous organic materials will be rapidly undergoing some changes due to microbial functions, temperature control, and water actions. This is different from fresh organic fertilizer where natural decay process is brought about by the action of heterogeneous microbes present in the organic matter. [...]
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Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Author: Nell Newman
Publisher: Villard
ISBN: 1588362698
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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It’s fairly obvious that one can’t be a ‘perfect’ environmentalist. But that’s okay. Perfection isn’t the goal. A good life is. And a good life has as much to do with your intent as with the end result.” —from the Introduction The Newman’s Own Organics Guide to a Good Life is the essential book for those of us who can’t live in an organic hemp tepee but do care about our quality of life, global warming, clean water, and disappearing resources. Nell Newman shows you how to do what is within easy reach. Along with realistic, practical advice, she shows how and why living a more environmentally conscious life benefits you and your immediate surroundings. In addition to recycling and reusing, the book covers consumer-related steps such as • how buying and eating organic food supports small farms (and tastes better, too) • how you can buy clean power through your regular power company • which long-distance telephone companies offer competitive pricing and service while returning a portion of their profits to environmental and educational organizations • where to buy everything—from pots and pans to pet food—so that you can “vote with your dollar” and feel good about your purchases Packed with profiles of fascinating—and sometimes zany—people and a heavy dose of sanity, this book is organized according to the way you really live, making it easy to identify what areas of change are viable for you. A resource directory of publications, retailers, groups, and associations is included in the back of the book.
Author: Barclay Hudson
Publisher:
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Category : Compost
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: Linda Lynn Ph D
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Organic crops. The organic seal verifies that irradiation, sewage sludge, synthetic fertilizers, prohibited pesticides, and genetically modified organisms were not used." USDAMy definition: Only materials used are 100% natural from the earth in its natural state, ground down to a meal or flour. Bacteria's in solution or powder must not have any synthetic components. THAT'S IT.Now, with that said, in commercial organic farming there are still some approved pesticides, fungicides, and micronutrient supplements that are synthetic. This is something that has bothered me for years. This has given me the idea to try and educate the people and let them know that you can grow this organic food at home, at a low cost, only use organic materials, and know it's safe for the earth and you and your family.In organic farming, you do not feed the nutrients and minerals to the plants. You feed the nutrients and minerals to the soil. Healthy soil or Organic Living Soil is full of beneficial bacteria's and fungi a.k.a. microbes, which break down organic matter and rock particles. Organic matter and rock particles a.k.a. Organic Amendments, are what is used to feed the soil.These nutrient and mineral amendments can be anything from Seed Meals, Plant Meals, Marine Meals, rock flours, clays etc. A meal is basically a ground version of the original items. So, if you were to take kelp (seaweed) for instance, which is one of the most important amendments in organic farming, and washed it off and dried it, and then ground it up you would have a Kelp Meal.If you took Basalt rock, which is a volcanic rock full of minerals and ground it down to a powder you would have a rock flour or dust. Each amendment has a different amount of nutrients and minerals, so it's all about understanding what meal or stone flour has and trying to feed your soil what it needs to feed the plants.These meals and flours are then either mixed with soils or put on the surface of the soil and scratched in. They are then broken down by those beneficial microbes. After that process has occurred, the microbes hold those nutrients and minerals and get consumed by other fungi in soil which are attached to the plants roots, who then transfer those nutrients to the plant. There are a lot of other beneficial microbes in the soil that I am not talking about at the moment to try and keep this as basic as possible. That is the idea behind real organic farming. Microbes eat organic matter, fungi eat microbes, and fungi feed roots. Simple.Now, how do you create organic living soil which has the perfect amount of nutrients and minerals?That's the million dollar question. You have to understand what ingredients have what important nutrients and minerals.The important ones for plant growth are: Macro-nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiumMacro-minerals: calcium, magnesiumMicro-nutrients: boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, silicon and zinc.Your macronutrients and minerals are most important, followed by your micronutrients. Most meals or organic materials have your basic macronutrients in varying amounts, and then your rock flours will have your minerals and micronutrients. I suggest if you would like to make your own amendment blends you research what organic amendments have what nutrients and minerals and then create a very diverse blend. THIS BOOK MUST BE IN YOUR LIBRARY AND GET TO KNOW MORE ABOUT YOUR GARDEN IN A SMALL SPACE
Author: Bernard M. Slick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mulching
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
This guide includes a description of the problems associated with disposal of organic wastes and a discussion of mulch in relation to erosion, soil properties and plant growth. Organic materials that have potentials as mulches are identified
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Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 588
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Author: Tanya L. K. Denckla
Publisher: Storey Publishing
ISBN: 9781580173704
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
A single-volume reference for organic food gardening is arranged in an A-to-Z format that covers planting, watering, fertilizing, harvesting, storing, working in a greenhouse, and preventing and combating plant diseases and garden pests. Original.
Author: Bernard M. Slick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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