Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics PDF Author: William G. Fahrenholtz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111892441X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
The first comprehensive book to focus on ultra-high temperature ceramic materials in more than 20 years Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics are a family of compounds that display an unusual combination of properties, including extremely high melting temperatures (>3000°C), high hardness, and good chemical stability and strength at high temperatures. Typical UHTC materials are the carbides, nitrides, and borides of transition metals, but the Group IV compounds (Ti, Zr, Hf) plus TaC are generally considered to be the main focus of research due to the superior melting temperatures and stable high-melting temperature oxide that forms in situ. Rather than focusing on the latest scientific results, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications broadly and critically combines the historical aspects and the state-of-the-art on the processing, densification, properties, and performance of boride and carbide ceramics. In reviewing the historic studies and recent progress in the field, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications provides: Original reviews of research conducted in the 1960s and 70s Content on electronic structure, synthesis, powder processing, densification, property measurement, and characterization of boride and carbide ceramics. Emphasis on materials for hypersonic aerospace applications such as wing leading edges and propulsion components for vehicles traveling faster than Mach 5 Information on materials used in the extreme environments associated with high speed cutting tools and nuclear power generation Contributions are based on presentations by leading research groups at the conference "Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications II" held May 13-19, 2012 in Hernstein, Austria. Bringing together disparate researchers from academia, government, and industry in a singular forum, the meeting cultivated didactic discussions and efforts between bench researchers, designers and engineers in assaying results in a broader context and moving the technology forward toward near- and long-term use. This book is useful for furnace manufacturers, aerospace manufacturers that may be pursuing hypersonic technology, researchers studying any aspect of boride and carbide ceramics, and practitioners of high-temperature structural ceramics.

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics PDF Author: William G. Fahrenholtz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111892441X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first comprehensive book to focus on ultra-high temperature ceramic materials in more than 20 years Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics are a family of compounds that display an unusual combination of properties, including extremely high melting temperatures (>3000°C), high hardness, and good chemical stability and strength at high temperatures. Typical UHTC materials are the carbides, nitrides, and borides of transition metals, but the Group IV compounds (Ti, Zr, Hf) plus TaC are generally considered to be the main focus of research due to the superior melting temperatures and stable high-melting temperature oxide that forms in situ. Rather than focusing on the latest scientific results, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications broadly and critically combines the historical aspects and the state-of-the-art on the processing, densification, properties, and performance of boride and carbide ceramics. In reviewing the historic studies and recent progress in the field, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications provides: Original reviews of research conducted in the 1960s and 70s Content on electronic structure, synthesis, powder processing, densification, property measurement, and characterization of boride and carbide ceramics. Emphasis on materials for hypersonic aerospace applications such as wing leading edges and propulsion components for vehicles traveling faster than Mach 5 Information on materials used in the extreme environments associated with high speed cutting tools and nuclear power generation Contributions are based on presentations by leading research groups at the conference "Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications II" held May 13-19, 2012 in Hernstein, Austria. Bringing together disparate researchers from academia, government, and industry in a singular forum, the meeting cultivated didactic discussions and efforts between bench researchers, designers and engineers in assaying results in a broader context and moving the technology forward toward near- and long-term use. This book is useful for furnace manufacturers, aerospace manufacturers that may be pursuing hypersonic technology, researchers studying any aspect of boride and carbide ceramics, and practitioners of high-temperature structural ceramics.

Boron and Refractory Borides

Boron and Refractory Borides PDF Author: G.V. Samsonov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642666205
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
V. I. MATKOVICH During the meeting of the International Symposium on Boron held in October, 1972 in Tbilisi, U.S.S.R., the idea was proposed to assemble a review of boron and refractory borides by the specialists present. The advantages of such a work were immediately apparent. Such diverse applications of borides as in protective armor, nuclear reactors, coat ings, reinforcement, etc. can hardly all be presented in sufficient detail by a single author. On the other hand it was also recognized that with so much specialization, some areas of interest may not be covered. Within the last decade or two a number of areas have been developed in which the use of refractory borides is growing and improvements are being actively explored. Thus, a number of borides have considerable potential as reinforcing material for plastics or light metals, though only boron fibers have been firmly established up to the present. Ap plication of flakes and films for two-dimensional reinforcement appears attractive, although the high cost of materials and development repre sents a considerable barrier. A number of borides have been used to manufacture lightweight protec tive armor. In this area relatively fast changes seem to be taking place as improvements in performance and weight are made. Boron carbide has found considerable use in this application and new developments exploit the light weight of beryllium borides.

ZrB2 and ZrB2-based Ceramics

ZrB2 and ZrB2-based Ceramics PDF Author: Xinghong Zhang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659533440
Category : Ceramic-matrix composites
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Several diborides, carbides and nitrides of the group IVB and VB transition metals are a family of materials known as ultrahigh temperature ceramics based on melting temperatures in excess of 3000 C. In recent years, hafnium and zirconium borides in ultrahigh temperature ceramics have attracted increasing attention from material scientists and engineers due to their unique combination of high melting point, high strength, high electrical and thermal conductivities, excellent corrosion resistance, and good oxidation resistance. These properties make the ultrahigh temperature ceramics promising candidates for high-temperature applications, including thermal protective structures for leading-edge parts on hypersonic re-entry space vehicles, propulsion systems, furnace elements, refractory crucibles, and plasma-arc electrodes.

Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties of Zirconium Diboride Based Ceramics

Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties of Zirconium Diboride Based Ceramics PDF Author: Eric William Neuman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Borides
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
"Research presented in this dissertation focused on the mechanical behavior of ZrB2 based ceramic at elevated temperatures. Flexure strength, fracture toughness, and elastic modulus were measured at temperatures up to 2300°C for three compositions: monolithic ZrB2 (Z); ZrB2 - 30 vol% SiC - 2 vol% B4C (ZS); and ZrB2 - 10 vol% ZrC (ZC). In argon, Z, ZS, and ZC had strengths of 210 (at 2300°C), 260 (at 2200°C), and 295 MPa (at 2300°C), the highest temperatures tested for each composition. Fractography was used extensively to characterize the strength limiting flaws as a function of temperature. Strength of ZS in argon was controlled by the SiC cluster size up to 1800°C, and the formation of B-O-C-N phases that bridged SiC clusters above 2000°C. For ZC, surface flaws introduced during specimen preparation were the source of critical flaws in the material up to 1400°C, sub-critical crack growth of surface flaws between 1600 and 2000°C, and microvoid coalescence above 2000°C. It was also shown that thermal annealing at either 1400, 1500, or 1600°C improves the strength and modulus of ZS at temperatures between 800°C and 1600°C. Heat treatment at 1400°C for 10 hours produced the largest improvement in strength, 430 MPa at 1600°C versus 380 MPa for the as processed material. As a whole, the research pointed to several key microstructural features currently limiting the mechanical properties at the highest temperatures. In particular, removal of unfavorable secondary phases, and improved control over microstructure, should be promising methods to improve the elevated temperature properties of ZrB2 ceramics."--Abstract, page iv.

MAX Phases and Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments

MAX Phases and Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments PDF Author: It-Meng Low
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
ISBN: 9781466640665
Category : Ceramic-matrix composites
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This book investigates a new class of ultra-durable ceramic materials, which exhibit characteristics of both ceramics and metals, and will explore recent advances in the manufacturing of ceramic materials that improve their durability and other physical properties, enhancing their overall usability and cost-effectiveness"--

Selected Topics in Manufacturing

Selected Topics in Manufacturing PDF Author: Elisabetta Ceretti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030577295
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This book presents selected contributions on a wide range of scientific and technological areas covered by AITeM (the Italian Association of Manufacturing). It discusses the following topics: additive manufacturing, advanced and unconventional machining and processes, material removal processes, foundry and forming, tools and machine tools, assembly/disassembly, joining materials and material properties, quality metrology and material testing, manufacturing systems engineering, sustainable manufacturing, smart manufacturing and cyber-physical systems, education in manufacturing and human factors, industrial applications. Written by young AITeM associates, the contributions reflect the multifaceted nature of the research in manufacturing, which takes advantage of emergent technologies and establishes interdisciplinary connections with various scientific and technological areas to move beyond simple product fabrication and develop a complex and highly interconnected value creation processes ecosystem pursuing high-value-added products to compete globally.

Densification and Thermal Properties of Zirconium Diboride Based Ceramics

Densification and Thermal Properties of Zirconium Diboride Based Ceramics PDF Author: Matthew Joseph Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Borides
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
"The research presented in this dissertation focuses on the processing and thermomechanical properties of ZrB2 based ceramics. The overall goal was to improve the understanding of thermal and mechanical properties based on processing conditions and additives to ZrB2. To achieve this, the relationships between the thermal and mechanical properties were analyzed for ZrB2 ceramics that were densified by different methods, varying amounts of carbon, B4C, or TiB2 additions. Four main areas were investigated in this dissertation. The first showed that decreased processing times, regardless of densification method, improved mechanical strength to >500 MPa. This study also revealed that lower oxygen impurity contents led to less grain coarsening. The second study showed that higher heating rates narrowed the grain size distribution, which resulted in strengths above 600 MPa. However, the decreased processing times led to retention of ZrO2, which decreased the thermal conductivity. The third study revealed that carbon additions interacted with ZrO2 and WC impurities introduced during powder processing to form (Zr,W)C, which led to higher thermal conductivity than ZrB2 with no carbon added. The last area examined the effect of solid solution additions on the electron and phonon contributions to thermal conductivity. The formation of solid solutions decreased thermal conductivity to

Advanced Structural Ceramics

Advanced Structural Ceramics PDF Author: Bikramjit Basu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470497114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
This book covers the area of advanced ceramic composites broadly, providing important introductory chapters to fundamentals, processing, and applications of advanced ceramic composites. Within each section, specific topics covered highlight the state of the art research within one of the above sections. The organization of the book is designed to provide easy understanding by students as well as professionals interested in advanced ceramic composites. The various sections discuss fundamentals of nature and characteristics of ceramics, processing of ceramics, processing and properties of toughened ceramics, high temperature ceramics, nanoceramics and nanoceramic composites, and bioceramics and biocomposites.

Mechanical Properties of Ceramics

Mechanical Properties of Ceramics PDF Author: John B. Wachtman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470451502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
A Comprehensive and Self-Contained Treatment of the Theory and Practical Applications of Ceramic Materials When failure occurs in ceramic materials, it is often catastrophic, instantaneous, and total. Now in its Second Edition, this important book arms readers with a thorough and accurate understanding of the causes of these failures and how to design ceramics for failure avoidance. It systematically covers: Stress and strain Types of mechanical behavior Strength of defect-free solids Linear elastic fracture mechanics Measurements of elasticity, strength, and fracture toughness Subcritical crack propagation Toughening mechanisms in ceramics Effects of microstructure on toughness and strength Cyclic fatigue of ceramics Thermal stress and thermal shock in ceramics Fractography Dislocation and plastic deformation in ceramics Creep and superplasticity of ceramics Creep rupture at high temperatures and safe life design Hardness and wear And more While maintaining the first edition's reputation for being an indispensable professional resource, this new edition has been updated with sketches, explanations, figures, tables, summaries, and problem sets to make it more student-friendly as a textbook in undergraduate and graduate courses on the mechanical properties of ceramics.

Ceramic Materials

Ceramic Materials PDF Author: Roman Pampuch
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description