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Author: Ulbe Bosma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107435307
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
European markets almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor until abolitionist campaigns began around 1800. Thereafter, importing Asian sugar and transferring plantation production to Asia became a serious option for the Western world. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia and refashioned it over time. Although initial attempts by British planters in India failed, the Dutch colonial administration was far more successful in Java, where it introduced in 1830 a system of forced cultivation that tied local peasant production to industrial manufacturing. A century later, India adopted the Java model in combination with farmers' cooperatives rather than employing coercive measures. Cooperatives did not prevent industrial sugar production from exploiting small farmers and cane cutters, however, and Bosma finds that much of modern sugar production in Asia resembles the abuses of labor by the old plantation systems of the Caribbean.
Author: Ulbe Bosma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107435307
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Get Book Here
Book Description
European markets almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor until abolitionist campaigns began around 1800. Thereafter, importing Asian sugar and transferring plantation production to Asia became a serious option for the Western world. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia and refashioned it over time. Although initial attempts by British planters in India failed, the Dutch colonial administration was far more successful in Java, where it introduced in 1830 a system of forced cultivation that tied local peasant production to industrial manufacturing. A century later, India adopted the Java model in combination with farmers' cooperatives rather than employing coercive measures. Cooperatives did not prevent industrial sugar production from exploiting small farmers and cane cutters, however, and Bosma finds that much of modern sugar production in Asia resembles the abuses of labor by the old plantation systems of the Caribbean.
Author: Olof Georg Jonasson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial geography
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geography
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Author: Dallas (Tex.). Board of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: United Nations. Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309048389
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
This valuable book summarizes recent research by experts from both the natural and social sciences on the effects of population growth on land use. It is a useful introduction to a field in which little quantitative research has been conducted and in which there is a great deal of public controversy. The book includes case studies of African, Asian, and Latin American countries that demonstrate the varied effects of population growth on land use. Several general chapters address the following timely questions: What is meant by land use change? Why are ecological research and population studies so different? What are the implications for sustainable growth in agricultural production? Although much work remains to be done in quantifying the causal connections between demographic and land use changes, this book provides important insights into those connections, and it should stimulate more work in this area.
Author: Sucheta Mazumdar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684170257
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
In this wide-ranging study, Sucheta Mazumdar offers a new answer to the fundamental question of why China, universally acknowledged one of the most developed economies in the world through the mid-eighteenth century, paused in this development process in the nineteenth. Focusing on cane-sugar production, domestic and international trade, technology, and the history of consumption for over a thousand years as a means of framing the larger questions, the author shows that the economy of late imperial China was not stagnant, nor was the state suppressing trade; indeed, China was integrated into the world market well before the Opium War. But clearly the trajectory of development did not transform the social organization of production or set in motion sustained economic growth.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1110
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Book Description
Author: United States Sugar Equalization Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: EduGorilla Prep Experts
Publisher: EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9358803266
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
EduGorilla Geography & Agriculture Study Notes are a comprehensive guide for aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Prelims Paper-I. These UPSC Preliminary Notes cover the entire syllabus, to provide you with a well-rounded understanding of the topics covered in Geography & Agriculture Why EduGorilla’s UPSC Civil Services Study Notes for Geography & Agriculture? ■ EduGorilla UPSC Study Notes provide concise theory and practice questions for better retainment of facts. ■ Geography & Agriculture Notes for Civil Services are curated by a team of experts at EduGorilla, composed of experienced educators and industry professionals. ■ Our Prep Experts have broken down complex topics in Geography & Agriculture UPSC syllabus into simple easy-to-understand chapters. ■ These topics are further enriched with suitable examples, graphs, and Illustrations
