WHO technical manual on alcohol tax policy and administration

WHO technical manual on alcohol tax policy and administration PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240082794
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description

WHO technical manual on alcohol tax policy and administration

WHO technical manual on alcohol tax policy and administration PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240082794
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration

WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563990
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Tobacco use is the single largest cause of preventable death globally, killing more than five million people each year. Tobacco use also creates considerable economic costs, from greater spending on health care to treat the diseases it brings on in users and those exposed to tobacco smoke to the lost productivity resulting from the premature deaths it causes. Of all the many interventions for reducing tobacco use, a significant increase in tobacco product taxes and prices has been demonstrated to be the single most effective and cost-effective intervention, particularly among the poor and the young. At the same time, because of the inelasticity of demand for tobacco products in most countries and the low share of tax in price in many, significant increases in tobacco taxes generate significant increases in the revenues generated by these taxes. This technical manual aims to help governments achieve both objectives by identifying a set of "best practices" for tobacco taxation. It documents governments' existing approaches to tobacco taxation, discusses barriers to using tobacco taxes to achieve health and revenue objectives, and provides case studies of effective tobacco tax administration. This manual is intended to be useful to tax administrators at the Ministry of Finance level by making them aware of the practices used and challenges faced by other countries. It will also be useful to officials in a country's Ministry of Health or similar organizations by providing them with a more thorough understanding of key issues in tax structure and administration.

WHO technical manual on tobacco tax policy and administration

WHO technical manual on tobacco tax policy and administration PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240019189
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This WHO technical manual on tobacco tax policy and administration builds upon the 2010 WHO technical manual on tobacco tax administration by further detailing the strategies for effective tobacco tax policy development, design, implementation and administration. This 2021 edition also serves as an update to the 2010 manual, incorporating the latest developments in science, technology and policy, as well as providing illustrative recent examples from a variety of countries. The best practices laid out in this manual are designed to inform governments on the development of their tobacco taxation policy, facilitating the achievement of their health and revenue objectives while also supporting their overall development strategy.

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240056297
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
As the number of countries taxing SSBs increases, the available and emerging empirical evidence indicates that SSB taxation can be an effective lever for promoting healthier diets and improving population health. This guide is designed to support health and finance ministries in the growing number of countries that are exploring the use of SSB taxation to promote healthy diets, advance population health and improve societal welfare. Specifically, this manual is designed to (1) explain key economic concepts related to SSB taxation for public health personnel and SSB tax advocates to aid effective discussions and negotiations with financial officers and (2) provide finance ministry and health ministry officials with appropriate national-level examples in the implementation of SSB excise taxes, along with key considerations and strategies for effective SSB tax policy development, design, implementation and administration.

Global report on the use of alcohol taxes, 2023

Global report on the use of alcohol taxes, 2023 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240086102
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


How To Design Excise Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages

How To Design Excise Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages PDF Author: Mario Mansour
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This How to Note examines the complex interplay between excise taxes on alcohol and alcoholic beverages, their revenue yield, and the public health concerns related to alcohol consumption. The note suggests guidance on how countries can approach the design of excise taxes on alcohol based on theoretical principles as well as empirical evidence drawn from international experience. Key questions addressed include: How important is alcohol consumption, and what form does it take across countries of different income levels? What has been the trend in alcohol excise tax revenue? How can countries design simple excise regimes that yield revenue while having the potential to contribute to reducing the externalities and internalities caused by alcohol consumption?

Saving lives and mobilizing revenue

Saving lives and mobilizing revenue PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240054529
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas

Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas PDF Author: Global Health Advocacy Incubator
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275122990
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improuve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated healthcare costs and productivity losses. Taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages has been implemented in more than 73 countries worldwide. In the Region of the Americas, 21 PAHO/WHO Member States apply national-level excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and seven jurisdictions apply local sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in the United States of America. While the number of countries applying national excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in the Region is promising, most of these taxes could be further leveraged to improve their impact on sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and health. This publication provides economic concepts related to the economic rationale for using sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and the costs associated with obesity; key considerations on tax design including tax types, bases, and rates; an overview of potential tax revenue and earmarking; evidence on the extent to which these taxes are expected to impact prices of taxed beverages, the demand for taxed beverages, and substitution to untaxed beverages; and responses to frequent questions about the economic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation.

Health Taxes: Policy And Practice

Health Taxes: Policy And Practice PDF Author: Jeremy A Lauer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1800612400
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Virtually all fiscal measures influence people's health, through their impacts on behaviour, consumption, income and wealth. A narrow subset of fiscal measures, however, can be more directly aimed at improving health by targeting behaviours and risks that are known to be strongly associated with health outcomes. The purpose of this book is to discuss the subject of these measures, which we define as 'health taxes'. The book aims to enumerate key health taxes of interest, explore their positive and negative effects, and how these effects are influenced by the design of these taxes and the context in which they are applied. We ask how and where they can be implemented. Critically, we build an argument throughout the book for why policymakers across government should care about health taxes.

Consumption Tax Trends 2022 VAT/GST and Excise, Core Design Features and Trends

Consumption Tax Trends 2022 VAT/GST and Excise, Core Design Features and Trends PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264903119
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Consumption Tax Trends provides information on Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Taxes (VAT/GST) and excise duty rates in OECD member countries. It also contains information about international aspects of VAT/GST developments and the efficiency of this tax.