West Ft. Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas : Belle Point, First Fort Smith, Second Fort Smith, Coke Hill, Welfare Building, National Historic Site PDF Download
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Author: Stan Kujawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Author: Stan Kujawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Author: C. Craig Frazier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Author: Roger E. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: Kevin L. Jones
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 0738590657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
History is alive in Fort Smith. Many unique events occurred along historic Garrison Avenue and nearby neighborhoods from 1817 to the present. From the US military influence beginning in 1817, and Judge Isaac C. Parker's "Hell on the Border" jail, to the numerous businesses along the Avenue since the 1800s, this postcard history of Fort Smith connects the past and the present. Furthermore, it shows the history of urban sprawl, local churches, hospitals, and cultural centers throughout Fort Smith. The city serves as a military training ground, crossroads of river transportation, a hub of rail activity and highways, and as an economic catalyst for growth. Fort Smith celebrates its past as it looks toward the future.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: United States. National Park Service. Denver Service Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith National Historic Site (Fort Smith, Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Author: Lola Shropshire
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing (SC)
ISBN: 9780752413341
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Leslie L. Siroky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Author: National Service
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781482319200
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
On September 13, 1961, Congress authorized Fort Smith National Historic Site by Public Law 87-215. According to its 1994 statement of park significance, Fort Smith National Historic Site "preserves the site of two frontier forts and the site of the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas, including the Indian Territory." To fulfill its obligation to Fort Smith's enabling legislation, National Park Service interpretation can be grouped into the following three periods: First Fort: continuous military occupation from 1817 to 1824, then intermittent military occupation from 1824 to 1834; Second Fort: intermittent military occupation from 1838 to 1851; continuous military occupation from 1851 to 1871 (including occupation by the Confederacy during the Civil War);Federal Court: judicial era from 1872 to 1896 In brief: the term "First Fort" refers to a fort the Army built on a bluff at the confluence of the Arkansas and Poteau Rivers. The Army occupied the first Fort Smith continuously from 1817 to 1824, then intermittently to 1834. During this 17-year period, the Army helped maintain order between two principal Indian nations, the Cherokee and the Osage. "The intermittent use of the fort from 1824 to 1838 was tied to the forced removal of the Five Tribes-Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole-beginning in 1830."These nations were moved to lands historically occupied by the Osage. The removal of these nations provided the need to authorize a second fort. The term "Second Fort" refers to remains of a second fort slightly to the northeast of the present courtroom and jail. This second fort served primarily as a supply depot. From 1838 to 1851, the Army occupied this second Fort Smith site intermittently, and from 1851 to 1871 an army occupied the second fort continuously. The term "an army" is appropriate because during the Civil War federal and confederate armies occupied the second fort. The term "federal court" refers to the use of Army buildings as a federal court. In 1872, the year after the Army vacated Fort Smith, the U.S. Court for the Western District of Arkansas moved into the Army's former barracks building. The federal court modified the barracks into a courthouse and added a wing for a jail in 1887. The court used this federal jail until 1917. The federal government maintained control of the building until 1920. The principal figure of federal occupancy from 1875 to 1889 was Judge Isaac Charles Parker (1838-96). Judge Parker served at Fort Smith from 1875 to 1896. In 21 years on the bench, he heard more than 12,000 cases. Fort Smith NHS represents the site of the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas by preserving the courtroom to its appearance in 1883. In one part of this historic building (completed as a military barrack in 1851 and converted to a courtroom in 1872), visitors will view furnishings representing the building's use as a courtroom. This historic furnishings report summarizes primary evidence of objects in the courtroom for the years 1872 to 1883; it then recommends objects appropriate for a historic furnishing of the courtroom to the appearance of the room in 1883. The principal reason the report recommends 1883 as the date of interpretation is that a description of the contemporary appearance of the courtroom appears in a secondary account of a trial occurring in that year. The trial was that of Mat Music, an accused man who tried to escape during his trial by diving through a doorway to the right of Judge Parker. More detail about that trial and the newspaper description come later in this report.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith National Historic Site (Fort Smith, Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1
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