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Author: David Bearden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781437956238
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
For decades, the U.S. Navy conducted ship-to-shore bombing exercises and other live-fire training activities on Vieques and Culebra Islands, located off the coast of Puerto Rico. In response to concerns about risks to public safety, human health, and the environment, Congress directed the Navy to close its training facilities on Vieques Island in 2003 and to relocate them elsewhere. In 2005, when this report was issued, the Navy had begun to investigate the presence of munitions and related contamination on Vieques to determine the cleanup actions that will be necessary to protect human health and the environment, and had begun the surface removal of munitions in some areas. Contents: (1) Introduction; (2) Vieques Island: Nat. Priorities List (NPL) Site Listing; Implications of the Site Listing for Environmental Cleanup; Source of Cleanup Funds; Total Estimated Costs to Clean Up Vieques; (3)Culebra Island: Legal Issues Regarding the Use of Federal Funds for Cleanup; Status of Cleanup; Estimates of Cleanup Costs; (4) Conclusion. Map and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author: David Bearden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781437956238
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
For decades, the U.S. Navy conducted ship-to-shore bombing exercises and other live-fire training activities on Vieques and Culebra Islands, located off the coast of Puerto Rico. In response to concerns about risks to public safety, human health, and the environment, Congress directed the Navy to close its training facilities on Vieques Island in 2003 and to relocate them elsewhere. In 2005, when this report was issued, the Navy had begun to investigate the presence of munitions and related contamination on Vieques to determine the cleanup actions that will be necessary to protect human health and the environment, and had begun the surface removal of munitions in some areas. Contents: (1) Introduction; (2) Vieques Island: Nat. Priorities List (NPL) Site Listing; Implications of the Site Listing for Environmental Cleanup; Source of Cleanup Funds; Total Estimated Costs to Clean Up Vieques; (3)Culebra Island: Legal Issues Regarding the Use of Federal Funds for Cleanup; Status of Cleanup; Estimates of Cleanup Costs; (4) Conclusion. Map and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
For decades, the U.S. Navy conducted ship-to-shore bombing exercises and other live-fire training activities on Vieques Island and Culebra Island, located off the coast of Puerto Rico. In response to concerns about risks to public safety, human health, and the environment, Congress directed the Navy to close its training facilities on Vieques Island in 2003 and to relocate them elsewhere. The Navy has begun to investigate the presence of munitions and related contamination on Vieques to determine the cleanup actions that will be necessary to protect human health and the environment, and has begun the surface removal of munitions in some areas. In 1974, Congress had enacted legislation that required the Navy to cease its training operations on Culebra Island, in response to similar public concerns. The Army Corps of Engineers has removed some munitions on Culebra to address safety hazards in publicly accessible areas, but has not begun a comprehensive cleanup of the island. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board are responsible for overseeing these actions. At the request of the Governor of Puerto Rico, Sila M. Calderon, EPA listed Vieques on the National Priorities List (NPL) of the nation's most hazardous waste sites on February 11, 2005, which identifies Vieques as a site that warrants further investigation to determine actions that are necessary to protect human health and the environment. The Governor also requested that EPA list Culebra on the NPL along with Vieques. However, EPA "elected to take no action" on its final listing decision for Culebra at that time, and reports that the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Army are negotiating a Memorandum of Agreement to govern the cleanup. Regardless of the site listing decision, the degree of cleanup on either island will depend on threats to human health and the environment and the types of remediation that will be deemed necessary to address these threats.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: David Vine
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 1627791698
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
American military bases encircle the globe; from Italy to the Indian Ocean, from Japan to Honduras. The far-reaching story of the perils of the U. S. military bases and what these bases say about America today.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Author: David G. Havlick
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022654768X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
When viewed from space, the Korean Peninsula is crossed by a thin green ribbon. On the ground, its mix of dense vegetation and cleared borderlands serves as home to dozens of species that are extinct or endangered elsewhere on the peninsula. This is Korea’s demilitarized zone—one of the most dangerous places on earth for humans, and paradoxically one of the safest for wildlife. Although this zone was not intentionally created for conservation, across the globe hundreds of millions of acres of former military zones and bases are being converted to restoration areas, refuges, and conservation lands. David G. Havlick has traveled the world visiting these spaces of military-to-wildlife transition, and in Bombs Away he explores both the challenges—physical, historical, and cultural—and fascinating ecological possibilities of military site conversions. Looking at particular international sites of transition—from Indiana’s Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge to Cold War remnants along the former Iron Curtain—Havlick argues that these new frontiers of conservation must accomplish seemingly antithetical aims: rebuilding and protecting ecosystems, or restoring life, while also commemorating the historical and cultural legacies of warfare and militarization. Developing these ideas further, he shows that despite the ecological devastation often wrought by military testing and training, these activities need not be inconsistent with environmental goals, and in some cases can even complement them—a concept he calls ecological militarization. A profound, clear explication of landscapes both fraught and fecund, marked by death but also reservoirs of life, Bombs Away shows us how “military activities, conservation goals, and ecological restoration efforts are made to work together to create new kinds of places and new conceptions of place.”
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Serafín Méndez-Méndez
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440828326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
Recently revised to include the latest current events, this classic reference presents the historical, social, political, and cultural aspects of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico, an island rich with culture and national pride, continues to inspire debate over its designation as a commonwealth of the United States. This updated edition of a popular encyclopedia captures important historical, social, political, and cultural developments of the oldest colony in the world, up to and including the region's current status in relation to the United States. The fascinating work is full of facts, figures, and narratives of the struggles, achievements, and creations of the Puerto Rican people. Essays highlight the area's economy, geography, religion, education, language, radio, television, social media, and films. A focus on the contributions of key historical figures showcase the stories of Ramon Power y Giralt, the first envoy to the Spanish Courts; and Juan Mari Brás, founder of the Puerto Rican Socialist Party, among others. The second edition features recent developments in the commonwealth, including the election of its first female governor, the introduction of the first sales tax, and the financial crisis that shut down schools.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1082
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Military Readiness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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