Vector Space Projections

Vector Space Projections PDF Author: Henry Stark
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
This book reviews the fundamentals of vector space theory, covers principles and applications of vector space projections in general, and projections onto convex sets in particular, provides real-world examples solvable on PCs and modest workstations, features more than 100 illustrations, and includes end-of-chapter exercises and references.

Vector Space Projections

Vector Space Projections PDF Author: Henry Stark
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
This book reviews the fundamentals of vector space theory, covers principles and applications of vector space projections in general, and projections onto convex sets in particular, provides real-world examples solvable on PCs and modest workstations, features more than 100 illustrations, and includes end-of-chapter exercises and references.

Optimization by Vector Space Methods

Optimization by Vector Space Methods PDF Author: David G. Luenberger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471181170
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Engineers must make decisions regarding the distribution of expensive resources in a manner that will be economically beneficial. This problem can be realistically formulated and logically analyzed with optimization theory. This book shows engineers how to use optimization theory to solve complex problems. Unifies the large field of optimization with a few geometric principles. Covers functional analysis with a minimum of mathematics. Contains problems that relate to the applications in the book.

Projection Matrices, Generalized Inverse Matrices, and Singular Value Decomposition

Projection Matrices, Generalized Inverse Matrices, and Singular Value Decomposition PDF Author: Haruo Yanai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144199887X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Aside from distribution theory, projections and the singular value decomposition (SVD) are the two most important concepts for understanding the basic mechanism of multivariate analysis. The former underlies the least squares estimation in regression analysis, which is essentially a projection of one subspace onto another, and the latter underlies principal component analysis, which seeks to find a subspace that captures the largest variability in the original space. This book is about projections and SVD. A thorough discussion of generalized inverse (g-inverse) matrices is also given because it is closely related to the former. The book provides systematic and in-depth accounts of these concepts from a unified viewpoint of linear transformations finite dimensional vector spaces. More specially, it shows that projection matrices (projectors) and g-inverse matrices can be defined in various ways so that a vector space is decomposed into a direct-sum of (disjoint) subspaces. Projection Matrices, Generalized Inverse Matrices, and Singular Value Decomposition will be useful for researchers, practitioners, and students in applied mathematics, statistics, engineering, behaviormetrics, and other fields.

A Primer in Econometric Theory

A Primer in Econometric Theory PDF Author: John Stachurski
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262337460
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
A concise treatment of modern econometrics and statistics, including underlying ideas from linear algebra, probability theory, and computer programming. This book offers a cogent and concise treatment of econometric theory and methods along with the underlying ideas from statistics, probability theory, and linear algebra. It emphasizes foundations and general principles, but also features many solved exercises, worked examples, and code listings. After mastering the material presented, readers will be ready to take on more advanced work in different areas of quantitative economics and to understand papers from the econometrics literature. The book can be used in graduate-level courses on foundational aspects of econometrics or on fundamental statistical principles. It will also be a valuable reference for independent study. One distinctive aspect of the text is its integration of traditional topics from statistics and econometrics with modern ideas from data science and machine learning; readers will encounter ideas that are driving the current development of statistics and increasingly filtering into econometric methodology. The text treats programming not only as a way to work with data but also as a technique for building intuition via simulation. Many proofs are followed by a simulation that shows the theory in action. As a primer, the book offers readers an entry point into the field, allowing them to see econometrics as a whole rather than as a profusion of apparently unrelated ideas.

Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces

Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces PDF Author: Paul R. Halmos
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486822265
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Classic, widely cited, and accessible treatment offers an ideal supplement to many traditional linear algebra texts. "Extremely well-written and logical, with short and elegant proofs." — MAA Reviews. 1958 edition.

A Vector Space Approach to Geometry

A Vector Space Approach to Geometry PDF Author: Melvin Hausner
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486835391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
A fascinating exploration of the correlation between geometry and linear algebra, this text also offers elementary explanations of the role of geometry in other branches of math and science. 1965 edition.

Linear Algebra Done Right

Linear Algebra Done Right PDF Author: Sheldon Axler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387982595
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This text for a second course in linear algebra, aimed at math majors and graduates, adopts a novel approach by banishing determinants to the end of the book and focusing on understanding the structure of linear operators on vector spaces. The author has taken unusual care to motivate concepts and to simplify proofs. For example, the book presents - without having defined determinants - a clean proof that every linear operator on a finite-dimensional complex vector space has an eigenvalue. The book starts by discussing vector spaces, linear independence, span, basics, and dimension. Students are introduced to inner-product spaces in the first half of the book and shortly thereafter to the finite- dimensional spectral theorem. A variety of interesting exercises in each chapter helps students understand and manipulate the objects of linear algebra. This second edition features new chapters on diagonal matrices, on linear functionals and adjoints, and on the spectral theorem; some sections, such as those on self-adjoint and normal operators, have been entirely rewritten; and hundreds of minor improvements have been made throughout the text.

Projectors and Projection Methods

Projectors and Projection Methods PDF Author: Aurél Galántai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441991808
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The projectors are considered as simple but important type of matrices and operators. Their basic theory can be found in many books, among which Hal mas [177], [178] are of particular significance. The projectors or projections became an active research area in the last two decades due to ideas generated from linear algebra, statistics and various areas of algorithmic mathematics. There has also grown up a great and increasing number of projection meth ods for different purposes. The aim of this book is to give a unified survey on projectors and projection methods including the most recent results. The words projector, projection and idempotent are used as synonyms, although the word projection is more common. We assume that the reader is familiar with linear algebra and mathemati cal analysis at a bachelor level. The first chapter includes supplements from linear algebra and matrix analysis that are not incorporated in the standard courses. The second and the last chapter include the theory of projectors. Four chapters are devoted to projection methods for solving linear and non linear systems of algebraic equations and convex optimization problems.

Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis for Statistics

Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis for Statistics PDF Author: Sudipto Banerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420095382
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis for Statistics offers a gradual exposition to linear algebra without sacrificing the rigor of the subject. It presents both the vector space approach and the canonical forms in matrix theory. The book is as self-contained as possible, assuming no prior knowledge of linear algebra. The authors first address the rudimentary mechanics of linear systems using Gaussian elimination and the resulting decompositions. They introduce Euclidean vector spaces using less abstract concepts and make connections to systems of linear equations wherever possible. After illustrating the importance of the rank of a matrix, they discuss complementary subspaces, oblique projectors, orthogonality, orthogonal projections and projectors, and orthogonal reduction. The text then shows how the theoretical concepts developed are handy in analyzing solutions for linear systems. The authors also explain how determinants are useful for characterizing and deriving properties concerning matrices and linear systems. They then cover eigenvalues, eigenvectors, singular value decomposition, Jordan decomposition (including a proof), quadratic forms, and Kronecker and Hadamard products. The book concludes with accessible treatments of advanced topics, such as linear iterative systems, convergence of matrices, more general vector spaces, linear transformations, and Hilbert spaces.

Functional Analysis

Functional Analysis PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This book, Functional Analysis, is designed for absolute beginners who want to understand the fundamental ideas of functional analysis without advanced prerequisites. Starting from the basics, it introduces concepts like vector spaces, norms, and linear operators, using simple explanations and examples to build a strong foundation. Each chapter breaks down complex topics step-by-step, making it accessible for anyone new to the subject. By the end, readers will have a clear understanding of the core principles of functional analysis and how these ideas apply in mathematics, physics, and engineering.