Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air

Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Environmental Conservation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air

Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Environmental Conservation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Public Hearing, Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air

Public Hearing, Vaporization of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Environmental Conservation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Vapor Intrusion of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air

Vapor Intrusion of Contamination from Soil and Groundwater Into Indoor Air PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Development of a Screening Model for the Migration of Contaminated Soil Vapor Into the Indoor Air Environment

Development of a Screening Model for the Migration of Contaminated Soil Vapor Into the Indoor Air Environment PDF Author: Matthew Daniel Jordan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The migration of contaminants from the subsurface into the indoor air environment, in a process described as soil vapor intrusion, is gaining attention as a potential pathway for exposure to contaminated soil and water. Indoor, outdoor and soil air samples were collected from forty homes in North Texas to investigate the attenuation of trichloroethylene (TCE) from contaminated groundwater into residential buildings. The mean and standard deviation of the soil and indoor air attenuation factors (ratio of indoor air concentration to soil vapor concentration) were 0.14 and 0.17, respectively. Five of the 40 values were greater than 0.1 which is the suggested upper-bound by the U.S. EPA (2002). Statistical tools were used to draw correlative relationships between contaminant groundwater, soil air and indoor air concentrations. The VolaSoil model described by Waitz et al. (1996), was modified for use as a screening tool for future investigations of indoor TCE concentration. Using measured soil vapor data, the model under predicted indoor air TCE concentrations likely due to heterogeneities in the unsaturated subsurface. Inputting groundwater TCE concentrations, the model was able to capture the contaminant migration processes and produce results consistent with measured indoor TCE concentrations. Therefore, the model described in this paper maybe appropriate to be use as a screening tool in future investigations in the contamination area.

Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air

Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air PDF Author: Groundwater Resources Association of California
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages :

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Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments

Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments PDF Author: Yijun Yao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811927006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
This book introduces key concepts in modeling and risk assessments of vapor intrusion, a process by which the subsurface volatile contaminants migrate into the building of concern. Soil vapor intrusion is the major exposure pathway for building occupants to chemicals from the subsurface, and its risk assessments determine the criteria of volatile contaminants in soil/groundwater in brownfield redevelopment. The chapters feature the recent advances in vapor intrusion studies and practices, including analytical and numerical modeling of vapor intrusion, statistical findings of United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Vapor Intrusion Database and Petroleum Vapor Intrusion Databases, the challenges of preferential pathways, and the application of building pressure cycling methods, and field practices of vapor intrusion risk assessments at developed contaminated sites and in brownfield redevelopment. This volume also summarizes the advantages and limits of current applications in vapor intrusion risk assessment, laying the groundwork for future research of better understanding in risk characterization of soil vapor intrusion using models. Written by experts in this field, Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments will serve as an invaluable reference for researchers, regulators, and practitioners, who are interested in perceiving the basic knowledge and current advances in risk assessments of soil vapor intrusion.

Natural Attenuation of Fuels and Chlorinated Solvents in the Subsurface

Natural Attenuation of Fuels and Chlorinated Solvents in the Subsurface PDF Author: Todd H. Wiedemeier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471197492
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
The first comprehensive guide to one of today's most innovative approaches to environmental contamination Natural attenuation is gaining increasing attention as a nonintrusive, cost-effective alternative to standard remediation techniques for environmental contamination. This landmark work presents the first in-depth examination of the theory, mechanisms, and application of natural attenuation. Written by four internationally recognized leaders in this approach, the book describes both biotic and abiotic natural attenuation processes, focusing on two of the environmental contaminants most frequently encountered in groundwater--fuels and chlorinated solvents. The authors draw on a wealth of combined experience to detail successful techniques for simulating natural attenuation processes and predicting their effectiveness in the field. They also show how natural attenuation works in the real world, using numerous examples and case studies from a wide range of leading-edge projects nationwide involving fuel hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. Finally, they discuss the evaluation and assessment of natural attenuation and explore the design of long-term monitoring programs. An indispensable reference for anyone working in environmental remediation, Natural Attenuation of Fuels and Chlorinated Solvents in the Subsurface is essential reading for scientists and engineers in a range of industries, as well as state and federal environmental regulators, and professors and graduate students in environmental or chemical engineering.

Fundamentals of Environmental Site Assessment and Remediation

Fundamentals of Environmental Site Assessment and Remediation PDF Author: Yue Rong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351590421
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Environmental Site Assessment and Remediation examines all aspects of environmental site assessment and remediation and outlines the interdisciplinary skills needed to work in the field. It provides a comprehensive overview for students, environmental professionals, and real estate developers, and includes the latest environmental regulations, environmental site assessment and remediation practices, and industry standards. It examines pollution sources and the related impacts on drinking water supplies, the associated health risks, and how to protect water resources. The monitoring of surface water, groundwater, and soil is explained, as well as vapor intrusion. It will include several practical case studies throughout. Features Includes the latest and best practices for environmental site assessment and remediation procedures. Presents a multidisciplinary approach, including environmental forensics, nanotechnology, microbiology (DNA technology) and isotopes, etc. Examines various pollutants and their related impacts on drinking water supplies, the associated health risks, and how to protect water resources. Presents the best practices for the monitoring of surface water, groundwater, and soil. Covers the latest environmental regulations and industry standards.

Dealing with Contaminated Sites

Dealing with Contaminated Sites PDF Author: Frank A. Swartjes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048197570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1121

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Book Description
This standard work on contaminated site management covers the whole chain of steps involved in dealing with contaminated sites, from site investigation to remediation. An important focus throughout the book is on Risk Assessment. In addition, the book includes chapters on characterisation of natural and urban soils, bioavailability, natural attenuation, policy and stakeholder viewpoints and Brownfields. Typically, the book includes in-depth theories on soil contamination, along with offering possibilities for practical applications. More than sixty of the world’s top experts from Europe, the USA, Australia and Canada have contributed to this book. The twenty-five chapters in this book offer relevant information for experienced scientists, students, consultants and regulators, as well as for ‘new players’ in contaminated site management

Brownfields Technology Primer

Brownfields Technology Primer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
"This primer is designed for land revitalization stakeholders concerned about vapor intrusion, including property owners, municipalities, and real estate developers. It provides an overview of the vapor intrusion issue and how it can affect redevelopment. It also summarizes techniques for quickly and cost effectively assessing the potential for vapor intrusion, as well as techniques for mitigating it. The topics covered will familiarize stakeholders with options for addressing vapor intrusion to help them communicate with their project contractors and consultants."--Page 1.