U.S. Democracy Promotion – The Case of Cuba

U.S. Democracy Promotion – The Case of Cuba PDF Author: David Seaman
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3863884272
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The book examines U.S.-Cuba relations within the framework of the United States long-standing policy agenda of promoting a democratic transition in Cuba. The study builds a theoretical framework which is used to analyze the assumptions underlying the U.S. strategy and presents a rich empirical analysis that gives insight into the failure of U.S. policy to produce neither the collapse of the Cuban regime nor a transition to democracy.

U.S. Democracy Promotion – The Case of Cuba

U.S. Democracy Promotion – The Case of Cuba PDF Author: David Seaman
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3863884272
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The book examines U.S.-Cuba relations within the framework of the United States long-standing policy agenda of promoting a democratic transition in Cuba. The study builds a theoretical framework which is used to analyze the assumptions underlying the U.S. strategy and presents a rich empirical analysis that gives insight into the failure of U.S. policy to produce neither the collapse of the Cuban regime nor a transition to democracy.

U.S. Democracy Promotion

U.S. Democracy Promotion PDF Author: David Seaman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description


Democracy Delayed

Democracy Delayed PDF Author: Juan J. López
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801877725
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, foreign policy analysts and international relations scholars expected communist Cuba to undergo transitions to democracy and to markets as had the Eastern European nations of the former Soviet bloc. But more than a decade after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Castro remains in power, with no sign that the Cuban government or economy is moving toward liberalization. In Democracy Delayed, political scientist Juan López offers a searching and detailed analysis of the factors behind Cuba's failure to liberalize. López begins by comparing the political systems of three Eastern European states—the former German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia, and Romania—with that of Cuba, in order to identify the differences that have allowed Castro to maintain his hold over the government and the economy. López also shows the various conditions promoting change, including the development of civil society groups in Cuba, and discusses why some U.S. policies help the possibility of democratization in Cuba while others hinder it. While the Catholic Church in Poland and the Protestant Church in East Germany fostered change, the Catholic Church in Cuba has not taken a defiant stance against authoritarianism but seems instead to be biding its time until Castro is out of the picture. In conclusion, López argues that a political transition in Cuba is possible even under the government of Fidel Castro. Some necessary conditions have been missing, but it is possible that U.S. policies could lay the groundwork for democratic charge.

Cuba Democracy Assistance

Cuba Democracy Assistance PDF Author: David Gootnick
Publisher: U.S. Government Accountability Office
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Department of State (State) provide democracy assistance for Cuba aimed at developing civil society and promoting freedom of information. Typical program beneficiaries include Cuban community leaders, independent journalists, women, youths, and marginalized groups. USAID receives the majority of funding allocated for this assistance, although State has received 32 percent of funding since 2004. In recent years, both USAID and State have provided more funding for program implementation to for-profit and nongovernmental organizations (NGO) with a worldwide or regional focus than to universities and to NGOs that focus only on Cuba. All types of implementing partners, but worldwide or regional organizations in particular, used subpartners to implement program activities under 21 of the 29 awards and contracts that GAO reviewed. USAID and State legal officials view the Cuba democracy program’s authorizing legislation as allowing the agencies discretion in determining the types of activities that can be funded with program assistance. Agency officials added that the agencies ensure that program activities directly relate to democracy promotion as broadly illustrated in related program legislation. The officials stated that organizations are expected to work with agency program officers to determine what activities are permitted or appropriate. In addition, they said that program partners and subpartners are expected to spend U.S. government funds consistent with U.S. laws, and that requirements in primary award agreements generally flow down to any subpartners. USAID has improved its performance and financial monitoring of implementing partners’ use of program funds by implementing new policies and hiring contractors to improve monitoring and evaluation and to conduct financial internal controls reviews, but GAO found gaps in State’s financial monitoring. While GAO found some gaps in implementing partners’ performance planning and reporting, both agencies are taking steps to improve performance monitoring. For financial monitoring, USAID performs financial internal controls reviews of its implementing partners with the assistance of an external auditor. Since 2008, USAID has used a risk-based approach to determine the coverage and frequency of the 30 reviews the auditor has conducted, which have identified weaknesses in implementing partners’ financial management, procurement, and internal controls. However, because of resource constraints, State did not perform financial internal controls reviews for more than two-thirds of its implementing partners during fiscal years 2010 through 2012. State procured an external financial auditor in September 2012 that plans to review more than half of State’s implementing partners, and has taken steps toward implementing a risk-based approach for scheduling these reviews. Federal regulations generally require agencies to approve the use of subpartners. GAO found that USAID issued specific guidance in 2011 to its implementing partners on requirements for subpartner approval. While State told GAO it has similar requirements, State’s requirements are not clearly specified in its written guidance. As a result, State was not provided with the information it would have needed to approve at least 91 subawards and subcontracts that were obligated under eight awards. Why GAO Did This Study: Since 1996, Congress has appropriated $205 million to USAID and State to support democracy assistance for Cuba. Because of Cuban government restrictions, conditions in Cuba pose security risks to the implementing partners—primarily NGOs—and subpartners that provide U.S. assistance. For this report, GAO (1) identified current assistance, implementing partners, subpartners, and beneficiaries; (2) reviewed USAID’s and State’s efforts to implement the program in accordance with U.S. laws and regulations and to address program risks; and (3) examined USAID’s and State’s monitoring of the use of program funds. This report is a publicly releasable version of a Sensitive But Unclassified Report that GAO issued in December 2012. What GAO Recommends: GAO is recommending that State take steps to improve its financial monitoring of implementing partners and provide clear guidance for approving subpartners. State concurred with GAO’s recommendations and cited steps they are taking to address them.

U. S. Policy and the Future of Cuba; The Cuban Democracy Act and U. S. Travel to Cuba

U. S. Policy and the Future of Cuba; The Cuban Democracy Act and U. S. Travel to Cuba PDF Author: United States Congress
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781331181743
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Excerpt from U. S. Policy and the Future of Cuba; The Cuban Democracy Act and U. S. Travel to Cuba: Hearing Before the Subcommittees on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment, Western Hemispheres, and International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, First Session, November 18, 1993 The subcommittees met, pursuant to call, at 2 p.m. in room 2318, Raybum House Office Building, Hon. Robert G.Torricelli (chairman of the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs) presiding. Mr, Torricelli. The committee will please come to order. Today three subcommittees of the House Foreign Affairs Committee come together for a joint hearing to review U.S. policy toward Cuba on what is the first anniversary of the passage and signature of the Cuban Democracy Act. It is our intention today to receive testimony on the impact of the Cuban Democracy Act on the people of Cuba, political changes that may or may not have resulted on the island and review with the administration the implementation of the act and regulations that have been promulgated as a result and the policy of the administration as a result. It was of course the original intention of the Cuban Democracy Act both to provide incentives to the Government of Cuba to begin the long-awaited, inevitable process of democratization and isolate the Castro dictatorship and to promote communication with the people of the island in the hope they could experience a revolution in democratic expectations taking place around the world. We are grateful for the witnesses who are participating today in this process of review and for my colleagues who are participating today as well. At this time, I yield to Mr. Gejdenson for any comments he would like to make in co-hosting today's hearing. Mr. Gejdenson. Thank you. I think it is clear that there is unanimity in this country and that Cuba ought to have democracy and have it quickly. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Cuba and Its Neighbours

Cuba and Its Neighbours PDF Author: Arnold August
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781848138667
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this groundbreaking book, Arnold August explores Cuba's unique form of democracy, presenting a detailed and balanced analysis of Cuba's electoral process and the state's functioning between elections. By comparing them with practices in the U.S., Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador, August shows that people's participation in politics and society is not limited to a singular, U.S.- centric understanding of democracy. Through this deft analysis, August illustrates how the process of democratization in Cuba is continually in motion and argues that a greater understanding of different political systems teaches us to not be satisfied with either blanket condemnations or idealistic political illusions.

U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Arab World

U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Arab World PDF Author: Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781626378179
Category : Arab countries
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Whether democracy promotion should play a role in US foreign policy continues to be a subject of considerable debate, perhaps nowhere more than with regard to the Arab World. But looking beyond the "whether," what explains why, where, and how the United States promotes democracy? What caused the shift from the Obama administration's support of the Arab Spring protests in 2011 to its retreat from democracy promotion only two years later? What explains the Trump administration's focus on relationships with autocrats?In the context of these questions, Mieczyslaw Boduszynski explores the tensions between interests and ideals in US foreign policy and the possibilities and limits of US democracy promotion in a region where Washington has often supported autocracy over freedom.

American Democracy Promotion

American Democracy Promotion PDF Author: Michael Cox
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199240975
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
As we enter the 21st-century with American hegemony intact, this volume helps us understand what drives the world's last remaining superpower. It explores one of the least analysed, and most misunderstood aspects of American foreign policy.

Democracy in Cuba and the 1997-98 Elections

Democracy in Cuba and the 1997-98 Elections PDF Author: Arnold August
Publisher: Havana : Editorial José Martí ; Montréal : Canada-Cuba Distribution
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America

Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America PDF Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1783608056
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
The Cuban revolution served as a rallying cry to people across Latin America and the Caribbean. The revolutionary regime has provided vital support to the rest of the region, offering everything from medical and development assistance to training and advice on guerrilla warfare. Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America is the first oral history of Cuba’s liberation struggle. Drawing on a vast array of original testimonies, Dirk Kruijt looks at the role of both veterans and the post-Revolution fidelista generation in shaping Cuba and the Americas. Featuring the testimonies of over sixty Cuban officials and former combatants, Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America offers unique insight into a nation which, in spite of its small size and notional pariah status, remains one of the most influential countries in the Americas.