Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195179765
Category : Agent
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195179765
Category : Agent
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book

Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195152042
Category : Agent (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle, envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

In Praise of Desire

In Praise of Desire PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199348162
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
"'In Praise of Desire' aims to show that ordinary desires belong at the heart of moral psychology, basing its thesis on a doctrine called Spare Conativism. It gives a full defence of the central role intrinsic desires have in our moral lives".

Merit, Meaning, and Human Bondage

Merit, Meaning, and Human Bondage PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400824508
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Perhaps everything we think, feel, and do is determined, and humans--like stones or clouds--are slaves to the laws of nature. Would that be a terrible state? Philosophers who take the incompatibilist position think so, arguing that a deterministic world would be one without moral responsibility and perhaps without true love, meaningful art, and real rationality. But compatibilists and semicompatibilists argue that determinism need not worry us. As long as our actions stem, in an appropriate way, from us, or respond in some way to reasons, our actions are meaningful and can be judged on their moral (or other) merit. In this highly original work, Nomy Arpaly argues that a deterministic world does not preclude moral responsibility, rationality, and love--in short, meaningful lives--but that there would still be something lamentable about a deterministic world. A person may respond well to reasons, and her actions may faithfully reflect her true self or values, but she may still feel that she is not free. Arpaly argues that compatibilists and semicompatibilists are wrong to dismiss this feeling--for which there are no philosophical consolations--as philosophically irrelevant. On the way to this bittersweet conclusion, Arpaly sets forth surprising theories about acting for reasons, the widely accepted idea that "ought implies can," moral blame, and more.

On Virtue Ethics

On Virtue Ethics PDF Author: Rosalind Hursthouse
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198238185
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Virtue ethics is perhaps the most important development within late 20th-century moral philosophy. Rosalind Hursthouse presents an exposition and defence of her neo-Aristotelian version of virtue ethics.

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness PDF Author: William Godwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description


Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199785780
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description


Lack of Character

Lack of Character PDF Author: John M. Doris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521631167
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This is a provocative contribution to contemporary ethical theory challenging foundational conceptions of character.

Self-Deception Unmasked

Self-Deception Unmasked PDF Author: Alfred R. Mele
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691057451
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Self-deception raises complex questions about the nature of belief and the structure of the human mind. In this book, Alfred Mele addresses four of the most critical of these questions: What is it to deceive oneself? How do we deceive ourselves? Why do we deceive ourselves? Is self-deception really possible? Drawing on cutting-edge empirical research on everyday reasoning and biases, Mele takes issue with commonplace attempts to equate the processes of self-deception with those of stereotypical interpersonal deception. Such attempts, he demonstrates, are fundamentally misguided, particularly in the assumption that self-deception is intentional. In their place, Mele proposes a compelling, empirically informed account of the motivational causes of biased beliefs. At the heart of this theory is an appreciation of how emotion and motivation may, without our knowing it, bias our assessment of evidence for beliefs. Highlighting motivation and emotion, Mele develops a pair of approaches for explaining the two forms of self-deception: the "straight" form, in which we believe what we want to be true, and the "twisted" form, in which we believe what we wish to be false. Underlying Mele's work is an abiding interest in understanding and explaining the behavior of real human beings. The result is a comprehensive, elegant, empirically grounded theory of everyday self-deception that should engage philosophers and social scientists alike.

Me, You, Us

Me, You, Us PDF Author: George Sher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190660414
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
The essays in Me, You, Us address a range of issues in moral philosophy, political philosophy, and moral psychology, but are unified by their starkly individualistic view of the moral subject. That view regards persons as permanently separated from others by the impenetrability of their subjectivities, and hence as the sole ultimate bearers of both interests and responsibility. Because they are organized around a strong form of moral individualism, the essays challenge recent tendencies to conceptualize normative issues in terms of relationships, collectivities, and social meanings. Of the twelve essays in the collection, the ones on ethics and metaethics deal with questions about the nature of moral standing, the basis of our moral equality, and the justification of the common practice of assigning greater weight to one's own interests than to the interests of others. The essays in political philosophy discuss both the ways in which the wider society does and does not penetrate the individual self and the recent influential attempt to redirect our thinking about justice from the distribution of goods to the relations of domination and subordination that obtain among individuals. The essays in moral psychology criticize some relational accounts of responsibility and blame, and address the complicated relation between what a person knows and what he is responsible and blameworthy for. Three of the collection's essays have not been previously published.