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Author: Robert Boyer
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 9782738114310
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Qu’est-ce que le capitalisme ? Le capitalisme existe-t-il ? Ou y a-t-il des capitalismes ? Le capitalisme libéral amé-ricain finira-t-il par triompher de l’économie sociale de marché allemand et du capitalisme mixte français ou du capitalisme mésocorporatiste japonais ? Qu’elle qu’en soit la forme, comment le capitalisme parvient-il à surmonter ses crises ? Krachs boursiers, délocalisations, économies émergentes, scandales financiers, crise du pétrole, chaque fois le capitalisme vacille, et chaque fois il rebondit. Comment rendre compte de sa résilience ? Robert Boyer décrit dans ce livre à quelles conditions une théorie du capitalisme permet de répondre aux questions que posent ses développements les plus récents. Robert Boyer, économiste, est directeur de recherches au CNRS, directeur d’études à l’EHESS. Il a publié Accumulation, Inflation, Crises (PUF, 1982), L’Après-Fordisme (Syros, 1993), La Croissance début de siècle (Albin Michel, 2002), et coordonné La Théorie de la régulation : état des savoirs (La Découverte, 2000).
Author: Robert Boyer
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 9782738114310
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 274
Get Book Here
Book Description
Qu’est-ce que le capitalisme ? Le capitalisme existe-t-il ? Ou y a-t-il des capitalismes ? Le capitalisme libéral amé-ricain finira-t-il par triompher de l’économie sociale de marché allemand et du capitalisme mixte français ou du capitalisme mésocorporatiste japonais ? Qu’elle qu’en soit la forme, comment le capitalisme parvient-il à surmonter ses crises ? Krachs boursiers, délocalisations, économies émergentes, scandales financiers, crise du pétrole, chaque fois le capitalisme vacille, et chaque fois il rebondit. Comment rendre compte de sa résilience ? Robert Boyer décrit dans ce livre à quelles conditions une théorie du capitalisme permet de répondre aux questions que posent ses développements les plus récents. Robert Boyer, économiste, est directeur de recherches au CNRS, directeur d’études à l’EHESS. Il a publié Accumulation, Inflation, Crises (PUF, 1982), L’Après-Fordisme (Syros, 1993), La Croissance début de siècle (Albin Michel, 2002), et coordonné La Théorie de la régulation : état des savoirs (La Découverte, 2000).
Author: Michel Henry
Publisher: L'AGE D'HOMME
ISBN: 9782825137635
Category : Communism
Languages : fr
Pages : 232
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Book Description
L'effondrement des régimes dits socialistes est la faillite d'un système qui, prétendant nier la réalité au profit d'abstractions et de principes faussement universels, s'apparente au fascisme. Mais le développement du capitalisme actuel, en nivelant les individus, développe une barbarie culturelle. Un plaidoyer pour l'homme.
Author: Denis Collin
Publisher: Média Diffusion
ISBN: 2021384578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 194
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Book Description
" En résumé, nous n'avons pas moins mais plus de raisons que Marx de penser que le mode de production capitaliste est historiquement condamné. À quoi cédera-t-il la place ? Le pire reste possible. Mais précisément, avec Marx, nous devons nous rappeler que les hommes font eux-mêmes leur propre histoire. " D. C. Sommaire Avant-propos 1. Marx en son temps 2. De la démocratie radicale à la critique de l'économie politique : la philosophie de la praxis 3. La valeur et le fétichisme de la marchandise : genèse et figures de l'idéologie 4. L'échange et l'exploitation capitaliste : le procès de travail et la production de la survaleur 5. La dynamique du mode de production capitaliste 6. L'émancipation, le communisme 7. Une théorie générale de l'histoire ? 8. Politique et dépérissement du politique 9. L'héritage marxiste 10. L'actualité de la pensée de Marx Bibliographie Deux siècles après la naissance de Marx, le capitalisme semble partout avoir eu raison du marxisme. Et pourtant la critique du capitalisme est partout ravivée par la crise écologique, l'explosion des inégalités et la maltraitance des travailleurs. Cette contradiction n'est qu'une apparence, car la pensée de Marx n'a rien à voir avec la vulgate étatiste et productiviste des partis communistes défaits par l'histoire. Ce livre tord le cou à bien des idées reçues et nous restitue l'œuvre authentique de Marx, le philosophe humaniste, penseur de l'émancipation des individus et de la démocratie réelle. Conçu comme une initiation didactique à la pensée d'un grand auteur, il en couvre toutes les dimensions philosophiques, économiques, politiques et il nous montre comment cette œuvre reste un outil précieux pour penser le présent. Denis Collin, né en 1952, docteur et agrégé de philosophie, enseigne la philosophie en classes préparatoires. Il a consacré à Marx plusieurs ouvrages, dont sa thèse de doctorat qui porte sur la théorie de la connaissance chez Marx. Sa lecture de Marx intègre aussi bien l'approche de Michel Henry que l'héritage de l'école de Francfort. Il a consacré également plusieurs ouvrages à la philosophie morale et politique et à la philosophie des sciences.
Author: Tristan Velardo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040100724
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Joseph A. Schumpeter made multiple contributions to economic science and beyond. Drawing on this wide range of writings, this book argues that Schumpeter provided a theoretical account of capitalism as a total phenomenon. It methodically reconstructs the “general theory” of capitalism present in Schumpeter's work and shows its consistency and limits. The book identifies three key dimensions of a Schumpeterian general theory of capitalism. First, capitalism is defined at its core as a form or method of economic change: the entrepreneur disrupts a static, equilibrium economy (which is the foundation of all economic activities) with the introduction of an innovation. He is an unbalancing and disruptive force. Second, capitalism is defined as an institutional order composed of private property, private initiative for private profit and credit. Finally, capitalism is defined as a "civilization" or culture: a set of values, attitudes, and beliefs. The general theory thus accounts for capitalism as an economic form (innovation and entrepreneurship) which is the source of economic change; supported and enabled by a particular institutional order without which innovation would remain a dead letter (private property, private profit, and credit); all this generates the culture of capitalism. This book will be of interest to readers in the history of economic thought, economic theory, innovation, political economy, and social theory.
Author: Mathieu Hilgers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317678583
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Bourdieu’s theory of social fields is one of his key contributions to social sciences and humanities. However, it has never been subjected to genuine critical examination. This book fills that gap and offers a clear and wide-ranging introduction to the theory. It includes a critical discussion of its methodology and relevance in different subject areas in the social sciences and humanities. Part I "theoretical investigations" offers a theoretical account of the theory, while also identifying some of its limitations and discussing several strategies to overcome them. Part II "Education, culture and organization" presents the theory at work and highlights its advantages and disadvantages. The focus in Part III devoted to "The State" is on the formation and evolution of the State and public policy in different contexts. The chapters show the usefulness of field theory in describing, explaining and understanding the functioning of the State at different stages in its historical trajectory including its recent redefinition with the advent of the neoliberal age. A last chapter outlines a postcolonial use of the theory of fields.
Author: Jean-Claude Barbier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415688884
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
In the wake of the Greek and Irish crises, and at a moment when solidarity between states is hotly debated on a daily basis at EU level, it is important to understand how 'solidarity' can happen at all. The Road to Social Europe reviews the development of political cultural processes since the nineteenth century, showing how social protection and social justice have gradually become interwoven with systems of social protection, or welfare states. Grounded on extensive empirical research conducted in many EU countries and in the European Commission's administration over twenty years, the book provides a cultural analysis of welfare systems in Europe. It also presents an original enquiry into the importance of languages for politics in Europe, for the politics of welfare, and for sociological research. It shows how sociological and ethnographic analysis can help in understanding the current and future challenges of European integration that rely unilaterally on functional economics. This in-depth sociological analysis of European diversity will appeal to a wide audience of students and scholars of sociology, political science, political economy and European studies.
Author: Jacques-Henri Coste
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030365646
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
The Fictions of American Capitalism: Working Fictions and the Economic Novel introduces a new way of thinking about fiction in connection with capitalism, especially American capitalism. These essays demonstrate how fiction fulfills a major function of the American capitalist engine, presenting various formulations of American capitalism from the perspective of economists, social scientists, and literary critics. Focusing on three narratives—fictitious capital, working fictions, and the economic novel—the volume questions whether these three types of fiction can be linked under the sign of capitalism. This collection seeks to illustrate the American economy’s dependence on fictitiousness, America’s ideological fictions, and the nation’s creative literary fiction. In relation to what the credit and banking crisis of 2007–2008 exposed about the “unreal” base of the economy, the volume concludes with a call to recognize the economic humanities, arguing that American fiction and American literary studies can provide a useful mirror for economists.
Author: Ngai-Ling Sum
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857930710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 588
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Book Description
This fascinating volume offers a critique of recent institutional and cultural turns in heterodox economics and political economy. Using seven case studies as examples, the authors explore how research on sense- and meaning-making can deepen critical s
Author: Bernard Chavance
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134059884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
This introduction to institutional economics, follows the history of the field since the early 20th century until the present day. It concentrates on influential authors in the main schools of institutional economics. Institutional economics is defined as economic thought that considers institutions to be relevant for economic theory, and consequently criticizes the neoclassical mainstream for having pushed them out of the discipline; it deals specially with the nature, the origin, the change of institutions, and their effects on economic performance. It is a family of different theories that were initially influential in economics, then lost much of their weight in the middle half of the 20th century, and eventually recovered significant creative vitality and impact in the last twenty years. The book puts the recent developments in historical perspective by showing how important themes like the importance of habits, the role of formal and informal rules, the relation of organizations and institutions, the hierarchy and complementarity of institutions, the evolutionary character of institutional change, have been explored by various authors or schools.
Author: Roland Boer
Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press
ISBN: 1611645557
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
The Sacred Economy of Ancient Israel offers a new reconstruction of the economic context of the Bible and of ancient Israel. It argues that the key to ancient economies is with those who worked on the land rather than in intermittent and relatively weak kingdoms and empires. Drawing on sophisticated economic theory (especially the Régulation School) and textual and archaeological resources, Roland Boer makes it clear that economic “crisis†was the norm and that economics is always socially determined. He examines three economic layers: the building blocks (five institutional forms), periods of relative stability (three regimes), and the overarching mode of production. Ultimately, the most resilient of all the regimes was subsistence survival, for which the regular collapse of kingdoms and empires was a blessing rather than a curse. Students will come away with a clear understanding of the dynamics of the economy of ancient Israel. Boer's volume should become a new benchmark for future studies.
