Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tips

Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tips PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) revolutionized the field of surface science, enabling the first images of surface structure on an atomic length scale. In the quest for both atomic spatial and temporal resolution several groups have integrated an ultrafast optoelectronic switch which gates the current from the tip, achieving picosecond time resolution. In this paper, the authors describe a novel STM tip consisting of a cleaved GaAs substrate with a 1-[mu]m thick epilayer of low-temperature-grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) deposited on the face. Since the LT-GaAs has a carrier lifetime of 1 ps, photoexcitation of the tip with an ultrafast, above-bandgap pulse both provides carriers for the tunneling current and photoconductively gates (with ps resolution) the current from the tip. They use this tip to detect picosecond transients on a coplanar stripline and demonstrate a temporal resolution of 1.2 ps in tunneling mode.

Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tips

Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tips PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) revolutionized the field of surface science, enabling the first images of surface structure on an atomic length scale. In the quest for both atomic spatial and temporal resolution several groups have integrated an ultrafast optoelectronic switch which gates the current from the tip, achieving picosecond time resolution. In this paper, the authors describe a novel STM tip consisting of a cleaved GaAs substrate with a 1-[mu]m thick epilayer of low-temperature-grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) deposited on the face. Since the LT-GaAs has a carrier lifetime of 1 ps, photoexcitation of the tip with an ultrafast, above-bandgap pulse both provides carriers for the tunneling current and photoconductively gates (with ps resolution) the current from the tip. They use this tip to detect picosecond transients on a coplanar stripline and demonstrate a temporal resolution of 1.2 ps in tunneling mode.

Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tip

Ultrafast Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) Using a Photoexcited Low-temperature-grown Gallium Arsenide Tip PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
In the quest for atomic spatial and picosecond temporal resolutions, several groups have integrated an STM tip with an ultrafast optoelectronic switch that gates the tunneling current from the tip. The authors report a novel ultrafast STM tip consisting of a cleaved GaAs substrate with a 1-?m thick epilayer of low-temperature-grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) deposited on the face. since LT-GaAs has a carrier lifetime of 1 ps, the photo-excitatin of the tip with an ultrafast above-bandgap pulse provides carriers for the tunneling current and photoconductively gates the current from the tip with picoseconds time resolution. The authors use this tip to detect picosecond voltage transients on a coplanar stripline.

היחסים בין יהודים לערבים בישראל, והארגונים הציבוריים השוקדים על טיפוחם

היחסים בין יהודים לערבים בישראל, והארגונים הציבוריים השוקדים על טיפוחם PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Ultrafast Phenomena XI

Ultrafast Phenomena XI PDF Author: Thomas Elsässer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364272289X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
This volume contains papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, from July 12 to 17, 1998. The biannual Ultrafast Phenomena Conferences provide a forum for dis cussion of the latest advances in ultrafast optics and their applications in science and engineering. The Garmisch conference brought together a multidisciplinary group of 440 participants from 27 countries, including 127 students. The enthu siasm of this large number of Participants, the high quality of the papers they presented and the magnificent conference site resulted in a successful and pleasant conference. Progress was reported in the technology of generating ultrashort pulses, in cluding new techniques for improving laser-pulse duration, tunability over broad wavelength ranges, output power and peak intensity. Ultrafast spectroscopy con tinues to provide new insight into fundamental processes in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In addition to analyzing ultrafast phenomena, control of ultrafast dynamics now represents an important topic. Ultrafast concepts and tech niques are being applied in imaging and microscopy, high speed optoelectronics, mat~rial diagnostics and processing, reflecting the maturing of the field. Acknowledgements. Many people contributed to the success of the conference.

Ultrafast Dynamical Processes in Semiconductors

Ultrafast Dynamical Processes in Semiconductors PDF Author: Kong-Thon Tsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540402398
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
An international team of experts describes the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures at picosecond and femtosecond time scales. The contributions cover the latest research on a wide range of topics. In particular they include novel experimental techniques for studying and characterizing nanostructure materials. The contributions are written in a tutorial way so that not only researchers in the field but also researchers and graduate students outside the field can benefit.

Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Femtosecond Scanning Tunneling Microscope PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). By combining scanning tunneling microscopy with ultrafast optical techniques we have developed a novel tool to probe phenomena on atomic time and length scales. We have built and characterized an ultrafast scanning tunneling microscope in terms of temporal resolution, sensitivity and dynamic range. Using a novel photoconductive low-temperature-grown GaAs tip, we have achieved a temporal resolution of 1.5 picoseconds and a spatial resolution of 10 nanometers. This scanning tunneling microscope has both cryogenic and ultra-high vacuum capabilities, enabling the study of a wide range of important scientific problems.

Proceedings of the International Instrumentation Symposium

Proceedings of the International Instrumentation Symposium PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Application

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Application PDF Author: Chunli Bai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540657156
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book presents a unified view of the rapidly growing field of scanning tunneling microscopy and its many derivatives. After examining novel scanning-probe techniques and the instrumentation and methods, the book provides detailed accounts of STM applications. It examines limitations of the present-day investigations and provides insight into further trends. "I strongly recommend that Professor Bai's book be a part of any library that serves surface scientists, biochemists, biophysicists, material scientists, and students of any science or engineering field...There is no doubt that this is one of the better (most thoughtful) texts." Journal of the American Chemical Society (Review of 1/e)

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008086015X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and its extensions have become revolutionary tools in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. These new microscopies have evolved from their beginnings asresearch aids to their current use as commercial tools in the laboratory and on the factory floor. New wonders continue to unfold as STM delivers atomic scale imaging and electrical characterization of the newly emerging nanometer world. This volume in the METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS Series describes the basics of scanning tunneling microscopy, provides a fundamental theoretical understanding of the technique and a thorough description of the instrumentation, and examines numerous examples and applications. Written by the pioneers of the field, this volume is an essential handbook for researchers and users of STM, as well as a valuable resource for libraries.

Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrooptics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description