Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers

Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers PDF Author: Ingrid Anda Cotoros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers

Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers PDF Author: Ingrid Anda Cotoros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers

Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors Via Photoexcited Transient Carriers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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The field of spintronics offers perspectives for seamless integration of coupled and inter-tunable electrical and magnetic properties in a single device. For integration of the spin degree of freedom with current electronic technology, new semiconductors are needed that show electrically-tunable magnetic properties at room temperature and above. Dilute magnetic semiconductors derived from III-V compounds, like GaMnAs and InMnAs, show coupled and tunable magnetic, transport, and optical properties, due to the fact that their ferromagnetism is hole-mediated. These unconventional materials are ideal systems for manipulating the magnetic order by changing the carrier polarization, population density, and energy band distribution of the complementary subsystem of holes. This is the main theme we cover in this thesis. In particular, we develop a unique setup by use of ultraviolet pump, near-infrared probe femtosecond laser pulses, that allows for magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) spectroscopy experiments. We photo-excite transient carriers in our samples, and measure the induced transient magnetization dynamics. One set of experiments performed allowed us to observe for the first time enhancement of the ferromagnetic order in GaMnAs, on an ultrafast time scale of hundreds of picoseconds. The corresponding transient increase of Curie temperature (Tc, the temperature above which a ferromagnetic material loses its permanent magnetism) of about 1 K for our experimental conditions is a very promising result for potential spintronics applications, especially since it is seconded by observation of an ultrafast ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition above Tc. In a different set of experiments, we"write" the magnetization in a particular orientation in the sample plane. Using an ultrafast scheme, we alter the distribution of holes in the system and detect signatures of the particular memory state in the subsequent magnetization dynamics, with unprecedented hundreds of femtosecond detection speed. The femtosecond cooperative magnetic phenomena presented here further our understanding of Mn-hole correlations in III-V dilute magnetic semiconductors, and may well represent universal principles of a large class of carrier-mediated ferromagnetic materials. Thus they offer perspectives for future terahertz (1012 Hz) speed"spintronic" functional devices.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1124

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Lecture Notes on Electron Correlation and Magnetism

Lecture Notes on Electron Correlation and Magnetism PDF Author: Patrik Fazekas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810224745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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Book Description
Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Atomistic Spin Dynamics

Atomistic Spin Dynamics PDF Author: Olle Eriksson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198788665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Several large experimental facilities that focus on detection and probing magnetization dynamics have been realized in Europe, USA and Japan. This book covers theoretical and practical aspects of the vibrant and emerging research field of magnetization dynamics.

Chemical Abstracts

Chemical Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 2002

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Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics

Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics PDF Author: Simon Woodford
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893365362
Category : Magnetic fields
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards

Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Theses on any subject submitted by the academic libraries in the UK and Ireland.

2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies

2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies PDF Author: Zongyu Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000562840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Monoelemental 2D materials called Xenes have a graphene-like structure, intra-layer covalent bond, and weak van der Waals forces between layers. Materials composed of different groups of elements have different structures and rich properties, making Xenes materials a potential candidate for the next generation of 2D materials. 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies: Beyond Graphene describes the structure, properties, and applications of Xenes by classification and section. The first section covers the structure and classification of single-element 2D materials, according to the different main groups of monoelemental materials of different components and includes the properties and applications with detailed description. The second section discusses the structure, properties, and applications of advanced 2D Xenes materials, which are composed of heterogeneous structures, produced by defects, and regulated by the field. Features include: Systematically detailed single element materials according to the main groups of the constituent elements Classification of the most effective and widely studied 2D Xenes materials Expounding upon changes in properties and improvements in applications by different regulation mechanisms Discussion of the significance of 2D single-element materials where structural characteristics are closely combined with different preparation methods and the relevant theoretical properties complement each other with practical applications Aimed at researchers and advanced students in materials science and engineering, this book offers a broad view of current knowledge in the emerging and promising field of 2D monoelemental materials.

Handbook of Magnetic Materials

Handbook of Magnetic Materials PDF Author: Ekkes H. Brück
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128210249
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 29, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors on topics such as spin-orbit torque. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Handbook of Magnetic Materials series