Types of Ā-dependencies

Types of Ā-dependencies PDF Author: Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262530897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Types of A'-Dependencies develops the theories of Bonding and Government of the"principles and parameters" approach to syntax pioneered by Noam Chomsky. Using data from Romancelanguages, Cinque argues for a particular way of delimiting the descriptive generalizations thatconcern the grammar of constituent extraction, and the principles from which they derive.Cinquestarts by distinguishing four major cases of A'-Dependencies on the basis of their differentbehavior with respect to island conditions. He discusses the distinction between "long" and"successive cyclic" wh-movement, indicating restrictions on the class of elements able to undergo"long" wh-movement and offering a simplification of the locality conditions on the two types ofmovement.Cinque then introduces a Romance construction, Clitic Left Dislocation, to show the valueof separating the two types of wh-movement and offers a theory that explains certain differencesbetween NPs and non-NPs under extraction.Guglielmo Cinque is a Professor on the Faculty ofLinguistics at the University of Venice.

Types of Ā-dependencies

Types of Ā-dependencies PDF Author: Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262530897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Types of A'-Dependencies develops the theories of Bonding and Government of the"principles and parameters" approach to syntax pioneered by Noam Chomsky. Using data from Romancelanguages, Cinque argues for a particular way of delimiting the descriptive generalizations thatconcern the grammar of constituent extraction, and the principles from which they derive.Cinquestarts by distinguishing four major cases of A'-Dependencies on the basis of their differentbehavior with respect to island conditions. He discusses the distinction between "long" and"successive cyclic" wh-movement, indicating restrictions on the class of elements able to undergo"long" wh-movement and offering a simplification of the locality conditions on the two types ofmovement.Cinque then introduces a Romance construction, Clitic Left Dislocation, to show the valueof separating the two types of wh-movement and offers a theory that explains certain differencesbetween NPs and non-NPs under extraction.Guglielmo Cinque is a Professor on the Faculty ofLinguistics at the University of Venice.

An Introduction to Syntax

An Introduction to Syntax PDF Author: Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521635660
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The book guides students through the basic concepts involved in syntactic analysis and goes on to prepare them for further work in any syntactic theory, using examples from a range of phenomena in human languages. It also includes a chapter on theories of syntax.

Dependencies in language

Dependencies in language PDF Author: N. J. Enfield
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3946234887
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Dependency is a fundamental concept in the analysis of linguistic systems. The many if-then statements offered in typology and grammar-writing imply a casually real notion of dependency that is central to the claim being made—usually with reference to widely varying timescales and types of processes. But despite the importance of the concept of dependency in our work, its nature is seldom defined or made explicit. This book brings together experts on language, representing descriptive linguistics, language typology, functional/cognitive linguistics, cognitive science, research on gesture and other semiotic systems, developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, and linguistic anthropology to address the following question: What kinds of dependencies exist among language-related systems, and how do we define and explain them in natural, causal terms?

Unbounded Dependency Constructions

Unbounded Dependency Constructions PDF Author: Rui P. Chaves
Publisher: Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Mor
ISBN: 0198784996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book is about one of the most intriguing features of human communication systems: the fact that words that go together in meaning can occur arbitrarily far away from each other. In the sentence This is technology that most people think about, but rarely consider the implications of, theword "technology" is interpreted as if it were simultaneously next to the words "about" and "of". This kind of long-distance dependency has been the subject of intense linguistic and "It fully supports the course and I would highly recommend it."--Karen Shury, University of West LondonDNUFamily Law takes a practical approach to family law and procedure, supporting students with a range of learning features such as self-test questions, chapter summaries, and diagrams. Case studies and examples are included throughout to show the practicalapplications of the law and are accompanied by worked sample documents.Covers all family law topics taught on the LPC, including both adult and child law, making it suitable for a wide range of modules.Also suitable for legal apprentices or students enrolled on other vocational courses.Providesfocused, clearly written chapters which include summaries and self-test questions to help reinforce

Effective TypeScript

Effective TypeScript PDF Author: Dan Vanderkam
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
ISBN: 1492053716
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript with the potential to solve many of the headaches for which JavaScript is famous. But TypeScript has a learning curve of its own, and understanding how to use it effectively can take time. This book guides you through 62 specific ways to improve your use of TypeScript. Author Dan Vanderkam, a principal software engineer at Sidewalk Labs, shows you how to apply these ideas, following the format popularized by Effective C++ and Effective Java (both from Addison-Wesley). You’ll advance from a beginning or intermediate user familiar with the basics to an advanced user who knows how to use the language well. Effective TypeScript is divided into eight chapters: Getting to Know TypeScript TypeScript’s Type System Type Inference Type Design Working with any Types Declarations and @types Writing and Running Your Code Migrating to TypeScript

A Taxonomy of Organizational Dependencies and Coordination Mechanisms (Classic Reprint)

A Taxonomy of Organizational Dependencies and Coordination Mechanisms (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: Kevin Crowston
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331826548
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Excerpt from A Taxonomy of Organizational Dependencies and Coordination Mechanisms Van de Ven, Delbecq and Koenig (1976) identify three modes of coordinating work activities impersonal (plans and rules), personal (vertical supervision) and group (formal and informal meetings) and discuss situational factors, including interdependency, that might determine which are used. They build upon Thompson's (1967) view of dependency, adding a fourth, team arrangements, in which tasks are worked on jointly and simultaneous (rather than being passed back and forth). They hypothesize that. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Dependency in Linguistic Description

Dependency in Linguistic Description PDF Author: Alain Polguère
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289581
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
The book covers three major topics crucial for contemporary syntactic research. Firstly, it offers a sketch of a general theory of dependency in natural language. Different types of linguistic dependencies are distinguished (semantic, syntactic, and morphological), the criteria for their recognition are formulated, and all possible combinations are discussed in some detail. Secondly, it demonstrates the application of the general theory in two specific domains: establishing the system of Surface-Syntactic Relations in French and linear positioning of clitics in Serbian. Thirdly, it presents a formal sketch of Head-Driven Phrase-Structure Grammar modelled in terms of syntactic dependencies.

Local Modelling of Non-Local Dependencies in Syntax

Local Modelling of Non-Local Dependencies in Syntax PDF Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311029477X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Syntactic dependencies are often non-local: They can involve two positions in a syntactic structure whose correspondence cannot be captured by invoking concepts like minimal clause or predicate/argument structure. Relevant phenomena include long-distance movement, long-distance reflexivization, long-distance agreement, control, non-local deletion, long-distance case assignment, consecutio temporum, extended scope of negation, and semantic binding of pronouns. A recurring strategy pursued in many contemporary syntactic theories is to model cases of non-local dependencies in a strictly local way, by successively passing on the relevant information in small domains of syntactic structures. The present volume brings together eighteen articles that investigate non-local dependencies in movement, agreement, binding, scope, and deletion constructions from different theoretical backgrounds (among them versions of the Minimalist Program, HPSG, and Categorial Grammar), and based on evidence from a variety of typologically distinct languages. This way, advantages and disadvantages of local treatments of non-local dependencies become evident. Furthermore, it turns out that local analyses of non-local phenomena developed in different syntactic theories (spanning the derivational/declarative divide) often may not only share identical research questions but also rely on identical research strategies.

Types for Proofs and Programs

Types for Proofs and Programs PDF Author: Stefano Berardi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540617808
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This volume contains a refereed selection of revised full papers chosen from the contributions presented during the Third Annual Workshop held under the auspices of the ESPRIT Basic Research Action 6453 Types for Proofs and Programs. The workshop took place in Torino, Italy, in June 1995. Type theory is a formalism in which theorems and proofs, specifications and programs can be represented in a uniform way. The 19 papers included in the book deal with foundations of type theory, logical frameworks, and implementations and applications; all in all they constitute a state-of-the-art survey for the area of type theory.

Dependencies in Relational Databases

Dependencies in Relational Databases PDF Author: Bernhard Thalheim
Publisher: Vieweg+teubner Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description