Heroes and Victims

Heroes and Victims PDF Author: Maria Bucur
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 025322134X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The cultural politics of commemorating war.

Heroes and Victims

Heroes and Victims PDF Author: Maria Bucur
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 025322134X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The cultural politics of commemorating war.

History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness

History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness PDF Author: Lucian Boia
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633860040
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
There is a considerable difference between real history and discourse history - this book stems from this idea. The author points out that history is constantly reconstructed, adapted and sometimes mythified from the perspective of the present day, of present states of mind and ideologies. Boia closely examines the process of historical culture and conscience in nineteenth and twentieth century Romania, particularly concentrating on the impact of the national ideology on history. Based upon his findings, the author identifies several key mythical configurations and analyses the manner in which Romanians have reconstituted their own highly ideologized history over the last two centuries. The strength of History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness lies in the author's ability to fully deconstruct the entire Romanian historiographic system and demonstrate the increasing acuteness of national problems in general, and in particular the exploitation of history to support national ideology.

Twentieth Century Romania

Twentieth Century Romania PDF Author: Kurt W. Treptow
Publisher: Center For Romanian Studies
ISBN: 9781592113323
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The studies included in this volume reflect on the history and culture of Romania during the twentieth century, a critical century for the country that saw such realizations as the achievement of national unity, as well as the horrors of two world wars and the installation of a brutal communist dictatorship, ending in the overthrow of the totalitarian regime and the hopes for a freer and more prosperous future. These papers, written in English and Romanian, were presented at the Eighth International Conference of the Center for Romanian Studies, held in Iasi, Romania, on 24-25 June 2002, on the theme "Twentieth Century Romania: A Retrospective."

Twentieth Century Rumania

Twentieth Century Rumania PDF Author: Stephen A. Fischer-Galați
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231074636
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This updated edition focuses on the communist age in Romania, evaluating earlier democratic and authoritarian-fascist periods as well. It begins by examining essential elements of the historic legacy - nationalism, authoritarianism, economic and social underdevelopment and adverse geopolitical factors - inherited by Romania's rulers after World War I. New chapters have been added on the reign of Nicolae Ceausescu and the political changes currently underway. The author evaluates the difficulties and opportunities Romania faces in the post-communist era, both as a member of the European Community and as a modern democratic state.

A Contested Borderland

A Contested Borderland PDF Author: Andrei Cusco
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633861594
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Bessarabia?mostly occupied by modern-day republic of Moldova?was the only territory representing an object of rivalry and symbolic competition between the Russian Empire and a fully crystallized nation-state: the Kingdom of Romania. This book is an intellectual prehistory of the Bessarabian problem, focusing on the antagonism of the national and imperial visions of this contested periphery. Through a critical reassessment and revision of the traditional historical narratives, the study argues that Bessarabia was claimed not just by two opposing projects of ?symbolic inclusion,? but also by two alternative and theoretically antagonistic models of political legitimacy. By transcending the national lens of Bessarabian / Moldovan history and viewing it in the broader Eurasian comparative context, the book responds to the growing tendency in recent historiography to focus on the peripheries in order to better understand the functioning of national and imperial states in the modern era. ÿ

The Romanian Economy in the Twentieth Century

The Romanian Economy in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: David Turnock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


Twentieth Century Rumania

Twentieth Century Rumania PDF Author: Stephen Fischer-Galati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231898836
Category : HISTORY
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Recounts the history of Romania during the 20th century, from a semblence of democracy in the 1920s, through dictatorship and World War II, and to the 'Golden Age' of Ceausescu. Other topics include the loss of national identity, Stalinism, socialism, Satellitenstaat, social patriotism, and national communism.

The Romanian Economy in the Twentieth Century

The Romanian Economy in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: David Turnock
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780709901075
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Brief Romanian Military History

Brief Romanian Military History PDF Author: Călin Hentea
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 9780810858206
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
One of the first historical mentions of an armed conflict in what is now Romania dates back to 335 B.C., when, prior to launching his legendary Asian campaign, Alexander the Great organized an expedition over the Western shore of the Danube to deter the Gaets and secure the frontier of the Macedonian Kingdom. Since then, the land located on the Black Sea and nestled amongst the Carpathian Mountains has seen more than its fair share of military struggles. Whether referring to the country's fight for independence against the Ottoman Empire in the 14th Century or the December Revolution in the late 20th Century, Romania's military history has been long and varied. This book presents a chronological and detailed narrative of the significant events in the nation's military history, covering everything from the campaign of the Persian king Darius I against the Scythians in 514 B.C. to Romania's admission into NATO in April of 2004. Beginning with a full chronology of the country's most important and decisive military events, Brief Romanian Military History then presents a general overview of 2500 years of Romanian history. Complete with biographies of significant military leaders and entries on important battles, wars, military organizations, structures, fortresses, uniforms, and weapons for each of the historical eras chronicled, this book is an essential reference tool for scholars, historians, anthropologists, journalists, and all others interested in the history of Romania.

Socialist Heritage

Socialist Heritage PDF Author: Emanuela Grama
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253044839
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Focusing on Romania from 1945 to 2016, Socialist Heritage explores the socialist state's attempt to create its own heritage, as well as the legacy of that project. Contrary to arguments that the socialist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe aimed to erase the pre-war history of the socialist cities, Emanuela Grama shows that the communist state in Romania sought to exploit the past for its own benefit. The book traces the transformation of a central district of Bucharest, the Old Town, from a socially and ethnically diverse place in the early 20th century, into an epitome of national history under socialism, and then, starting in the 2000s, into the historic center of a European capital. Under socialism, politicians and professionals used the district's historic buildings, especially the ruins of a medieval palace discovered in the 1950s, to emphasize the city's Romanian past and erase its ethnically diverse history. Since the collapse of socialism, the cultural and economic value of the Old Town has become highly contested. Bucharest's middle class has regarded the district as a site of tempting transgressions. Its poor residents have decried their semi-decrepit homes, while entrepreneurs and politicians have viewed it as a source of easy money. Such arguments point to recent negotiations about the meanings of class, political participation, and ethnic and economic belonging in today's Romania. Grama's rich historical and ethnographic research reveals the fundamentally dual nature of heritage: every search for an idealized past relies on strategies of differentiation that can lead to further marginalization and exclusion.