Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Kun Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Keywords: wireless sensor network, time synchronization, security.

Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Kun Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Keywords: wireless sensor network, time synchronization, security.

Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Trustworthy and Resilient Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Wireless sensor networks have received a lot of attention recently due to its wide applications. Accurate and synchronized time is crucial in many sensor network applications due to the need for consistent distributed sensing and coordination. A number of time synchronization schemes have been proposed recently to address the resource constraints in sensor networks. However, all these techniques cannot survive malicious attacks in hostile environments. This dissertation includes three secure time synchronization techniques, secure single-hop pair-wise time differences, fault-tolerant cluster-wise time synchronization, and secure and resilient global time synchronization, to achieve time synchronization in different scopes of sensor networks. First, we develop a secure single-hop pair-wise time synchronization technique that provides time difference between two neighbor nodes using hardware-assisted, authenticated medium access control (MAC) layer timestamping. This technique can effectively defeats external attacks that attempt to mislead single-hop pairwise time synchronization. Moreover, it can handle high data rate such as those produced by MICAz motes. Second, we propose a fault-tolerant cluster-wise time synchronization scheme to provide a common clock among a cluster of nodes, where the nodes in the cluster can communicate through broadcast. This scheme guarantees an upper bound of time difference between normal nodes in a cluster, provided that the malicious nodes are no more than one third of the cluster. Unlike the traditional fault-tolerant time synchronization approaches, the proposed technique does not introduce collisions between synchronization messages, nor does it require costly digital signatures. Third, we develop two secure and resilient global time synchronization schemes: level-based time synchronization and diffusion-based time synchronization. The basic idea of both schemes is to provide redundant ways for one node to synchronize its clock wit.

Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Erchin Serpedin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521764424
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Presents the key clock synchronization protocols, emphasizing design and optimization techniques for building efficient estimation schemes and performance benchmarks.

Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks

Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks PDF Author: Radha Poovendran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387462767
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book presents the latest research results in the area of secure localization for both wireless mobile ad hoc networks and wireless sensor networks. It is suitable as a text for computer science courses in wireless systems and security. It includes implementation studies with mica2 mote sensors. Due to the open spectrum nature of wireless communication, it is subject to attacks and intrusions. Hence the wireless network synchronization needs to be both robust and secure. Furthermore, issues such as energy constraints and mobility make the localization process even more challenging. The book will also interest developers of secure wireless systems.

Smart Wireless Sensor Networks

Smart Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Yen Kheng Tan
Publisher: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9789533072616
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The recent development of communication and sensor technology results in the growth of a new attractive and challenging area - wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A wireless sensor network which consists of a large number of sensor nodes is deployed in environmental fields to serve various applications. Facilitated with the ability of wireless communication and intelligent computation, these nodes become smart sensors which do not only perceive ambient physical parameters but also be able to process information, cooperate with each other and self-organize into the network. These new features assist the sensor nodes as well as the network to operate more efficiently in terms of both data acquisition and energy consumption. Special purposes of the applications require design and operation of WSNs different from conventional networks such as the internet. The network design must take into account of the objectives of specific applications. The nature of deployed environment must be considered. The limited of sensor nodes resources such as memory, computational ability, communication bandwidth and energy source are the challenges in network design. A smart wireless sensor network must be able to deal with these constraints as well as to guarantee the connectivity, coverage, reliability and security of network's operation for a maximized lifetime. This book discusses various aspects of designing such smart wireless sensor networks. Main topics includes: design methodologies, network protocols and algorithms, quality of service management, coverage optimization, time synchronization and security techniques for sensor networks.

Loss-resilient Proactive Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

Loss-resilient Proactive Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Yingqi Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sensor networks
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Abstract: "Among a wide range of sensor network applications, many of them require reliable data communication such that data packets can be delivered to the destination without loss. However, existing reliable transmission techniques either are too costly for resource-constrained sensor networks or have limited capabilities for achieving reliable data communication. In this paper, an effective coding scheme that exploits the tradeoff between redundant data transmission and encoding/decoding complexity is proposed. Two key design parameters of the proposed scheme, the degree of repair packets and the number of repair packets, are derived to achieve a high data recovery probability with minimum coding redundancy and computation overhead. Furthermore, the proposed scheme is leveraged under recoverable and permanent failure models for proactive transmission. Accordingly, the expected probability of a destination obtaining all data packets is analyzed. Simulations have been conducted to verify our theoretical results. The simulation results reveal profound insights in support of the proactive transmission paradigm to achieve high communication reliability in wireless sensor networks."

Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems

Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems PDF Author: Toshimitsu Masuzawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540766278
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2007, held in Paris, France, November 14-16, 2007. The 27 regular papers presented together with the extended abstracts of three invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. The papers address all aspects of self-stabilization, safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programming.

Security in Distributed and Networking Systems

Security in Distributed and Networking Systems PDF Author: Yang Xiao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812770100
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Security issues in distributed systems and network systems are extremely important. This edited book provides a comprehensive treatment on security issues in these systems, ranging from attacks to all kinds of solutions from prevention to detection approaches. The books includes security studies in a range of systems including peer-to-peer networks, distributed systems, Internet, wireless networks, Internet service, e-commerce, mobile and pervasive computing. Security issues in these systems include attacks, malicious node detection, access control, authentication, intrusion detection, privacy and anonymity, security architectures and protocols, security theory and tools, secrecy and integrity, and trust models. This volume provides an excellent reference for students, faculty, researchers and people in the industry related to these fields.

Synchronous data acquisition with wireless sensor networks

Synchronous data acquisition with wireless sensor networks PDF Author: Funck, Jürgen Helmut
Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
ISBN: 379832980X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are predicted to play a key role in future technological developments like the internet of things. Already they are beginning to be used in many applications not only in the scientific and industrial domains. One of the biggest challenges, when using WSN, is to fuse and evaluate data from different sensor nodes. Synchronizing the data acquisition of the nodes is a key enabling factor for this. So far research has been focused on synchronizing the clocks of the nodes, largely neglecting the implications for the actual measurement results. This thesis investigates the relation between synchronization accuracy and quality of measurement results. Two different classes of time synchronous data acquisition are investigated: event detection and waveform sampling. A model is developed that describes a WSN as a generic multi-channel data acquisition system, thus enabling direct comparison to other existing systems. With the help of this model it is shown, that synchronization accuracy should best be expressed as uncertainty of the acquired timing information. This way, not only the contribution of the synchronization to the overall measurement uncertainty can be assessed, but also the synchronization accuracy required for an application can be estimated. The insights from the uncertainty analysis are used to develop two distinct approaches to synchronous data acquisition: a proactive and a reactive one. It is shown that the reactive approach can also be used to efficiently implement synchronous angular sampling, i.e. data acquisition synchronous to the rotation of a machine's shaft. Furthermore, testing methods are suggested, that evaluate the synchronized data acquisition of an existing WSN as a whole. These methods can be applied to other data acquisition systems without changes, thus enabling direct comparisons. The practical realization of a WSN is described, on which the developed data acquisition methods have been implemented. All implementations were thoroughly tested in experiments, using the suggested testing methods. This way it was revealed, that a system's interrupt handling procedures may have a strong influence on the data acquisition. Furthermore, it was shown that the effective use of fixed-point arithmetic enables synchronous angular sampling in real-time during a streaming measurement. Finally, two application examples are used to illustrate the utility of the implemented data acquisition: the acoustic localization of two sensor nodes on a straight line and a simple order tracking at an induction motor test bench. Diese Dissertation untersucht die Zusammenhänge zwischen Synchronisationsgenauigkeit und Qualität der Messergebnisse. Zwei Klassen von zeitsynchroner Datenerfassung werden dabei betrachtet: die Detektion von Ereignissen und die Aufnahme von Kurvenformen. Es wird ein Modell entwickelt, welches ein WSN als ein allgemeines mehrkanaliges Datenerfassungssystem beschreibt. Dies ermöglicht den direkten Vergleich zwischen WSN und anderen Messsystemen. Weiter wird mit Hilfe des Modells gezeigt, dass die Synchronisationsgenauigkeit vorzugsweise als Unsicherheit der Zeitinformation angegeben werden sollte. Hierdurch kann nicht nur der Beitrag der Synchronisation zur gesamten Messunsicherheit bestimmt sondern auch die von einer Anwendung tatsächlich benötigte Synchronisationsgenauigkeit abgeschätzt werden. Ausgehend von den durch die Unsicherheitsbetrachtung gewonnenen Erkenntnissen werden ein proaktiver und ein reaktiver Ansatz zur synchronen Datenaufnahme entwickelt. Mit dem reaktiven Ansatz können Messdaten auch effizient drehwinkelsynchron, d. h. synchron zur Drehbewegung einer Maschinenwelle, aufgenommen werden. Es werden Testverfahren vorgeschlagen, mit denen sich die Synchronizität der Datenerfassung für ein WSN als Ganzes überprüfen lässt. Diese Verfahren lassen sich unverändert auf andere Messsysteme anwenden und ermöglichen somit direkte Vergleiche. Es wird die praktische Umsetzung eines WSN beschrieben, auf dem die entwickelten Methoden zur Datenerfassung implementiert wurden. Alle Implementierungen wurden mit den vorgeschlagenen Testverfahren untersucht. Hierdurch konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Interrupt-Bearbeitung der Sensorknoten entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Messdatenerfassung hat. Weiter konnte durch den Einsatz von Fixed-Punkt-Arithmetik die drehwinkelsynchrone Datenerfassung in Echtzeit realisiert werden. Schließlich wird die Nützlichkeit der implementierten Datenerfassung an zwei Anwendungen gezeigt: der akustischen Ortung zweier Sensorknoten sowie einer einfachen Ordnungsanalyse.

Dependable Computing Systems

Dependable Computing Systems PDF Author: Hassan B. Diab
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471674222
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
A team of recognized experts leads the way to dependable computing systems With computers and networks pervading every aspect of daily life, there is an ever-growing demand for dependability. In this unique resource, researchers and organizations will find the tools needed to identify and engage state-of-the-art approaches used for the specification, design, and assessment of dependable computer systems. The first part of the book addresses models and paradigms of dependable computing, and the second part deals with enabling technologies and applications. Tough issues in creating dependable computing systems are also tackled, including: * Verification techniques * Model-based evaluation * Adjudication and data fusion * Robust communications primitives * Fault tolerance * Middleware * Grid security * Dependability in IBM mainframes * Embedded software * Real-time systems Each chapter of this contributed work has been authored by a recognized expert. This is an excellent textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in electrical engineering, computer engineering, and computer science, as well as a must-have reference that will help engineers, programmers, and technologists develop systems that are secure and reliable.