Author: R. F. Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
Charge neutralized electron beam propagation in ionized gases has been studied recently at several laboratories. Such propagation in which the background plasma ions serve to neutralize the charge of tghe beam electrons is said to be the ion focused regime (IFR). There are currently several methods employed to create the background plasma channel through which the beam will propagate. The first is a beam induced plasma channel, the second is a low energy electron beam excited plasma, and the third is a laser initiated plasma channel. With the second and third methods, a pre-ionized channel is provided so that the beam space charge field will eject the plasma electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons themselves ionize the gas along the channel, so that much of the beam front is scattered by the higher pressure gas required leaving only a fraction of the pulse length to propagate. Of these methods, only the first, a beam induced plasma channel, is utilized in this work. A parallel reference gives much of the background for this work, and a subsequent paper will discuss results with a low energy electron beam excited channel.
Transverse Oscillations Observed in IFR (Ion Focused Regime) Electron Beam Propagation
Author: R. F. Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
Charge neutralized electron beam propagation in ionized gases has been studied recently at several laboratories. Such propagation in which the background plasma ions serve to neutralize the charge of tghe beam electrons is said to be the ion focused regime (IFR). There are currently several methods employed to create the background plasma channel through which the beam will propagate. The first is a beam induced plasma channel, the second is a low energy electron beam excited plasma, and the third is a laser initiated plasma channel. With the second and third methods, a pre-ionized channel is provided so that the beam space charge field will eject the plasma electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons themselves ionize the gas along the channel, so that much of the beam front is scattered by the higher pressure gas required leaving only a fraction of the pulse length to propagate. Of these methods, only the first, a beam induced plasma channel, is utilized in this work. A parallel reference gives much of the background for this work, and a subsequent paper will discuss results with a low energy electron beam excited channel.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
Charge neutralized electron beam propagation in ionized gases has been studied recently at several laboratories. Such propagation in which the background plasma ions serve to neutralize the charge of tghe beam electrons is said to be the ion focused regime (IFR). There are currently several methods employed to create the background plasma channel through which the beam will propagate. The first is a beam induced plasma channel, the second is a low energy electron beam excited plasma, and the third is a laser initiated plasma channel. With the second and third methods, a pre-ionized channel is provided so that the beam space charge field will eject the plasma electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons leaving the positive ion channel. With the first method, the beam electrons themselves ionize the gas along the channel, so that much of the beam front is scattered by the higher pressure gas required leaving only a fraction of the pulse length to propagate. Of these methods, only the first, a beam induced plasma channel, is utilized in this work. A parallel reference gives much of the background for this work, and a subsequent paper will discuss results with a low energy electron beam excited channel.
Electron Beam Propagation in the Ion Focused Regime (IFR) with the Experimental Test Accelerator (ETA).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The IFR is a well-known stable, low pressure (0.10 to 0.120 torr in air) propagation window. Secondary electrons created by collisions of beam electrons with gas atoms are rapidly expelled by the strong radial electric field of the beam charge. The ions that remain inside the beam partially neutralize the electric field, allowing magnetic pinch forces to focus the beam. Experiments with the ETA beam have re-verified this stable window and are reported. Image forces from a close wall IFR propagation tank are also experimentally shown to center the beam and damp transverse oscillations. Results of experiments using 5 and 15 cm dia beam tubes are reported. For p tau> 2 torr-nsec (gas pressure x time into pulse the beam charge becomes completely neutralized by the ions, allowing a build up of plasma and resultant beam-plasma instabilities. The onset of these instabilities has been measured using rf pickup loops (0 to 2 GHz) and microwave detectors (6 to 40 GHz), and are also reported.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The IFR is a well-known stable, low pressure (0.10 to 0.120 torr in air) propagation window. Secondary electrons created by collisions of beam electrons with gas atoms are rapidly expelled by the strong radial electric field of the beam charge. The ions that remain inside the beam partially neutralize the electric field, allowing magnetic pinch forces to focus the beam. Experiments with the ETA beam have re-verified this stable window and are reported. Image forces from a close wall IFR propagation tank are also experimentally shown to center the beam and damp transverse oscillations. Results of experiments using 5 and 15 cm dia beam tubes are reported. For p tau> 2 torr-nsec (gas pressure x time into pulse the beam charge becomes completely neutralized by the ions, allowing a build up of plasma and resultant beam-plasma instabilities. The onset of these instabilities has been measured using rf pickup loops (0 to 2 GHz) and microwave detectors (6 to 40 GHz), and are also reported.
Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 746
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 746
Book Description
Intense Microwave and Particle Beams III
Author: Howard E. Brandt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Intense Microwave and Particle Beams
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microwave communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microwave communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
High-Brightness Accelerators
Author: Anthony D. Hyder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468455087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 812
Book Description
A NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on High-Brightness Accelerators was held at the Atholl Palace Hotel, Pitlochry, Perthshire, Scotland, from July 13 through July 25, 1986. This publication is the Proceedings of the Institute. This ASI emphasized the basic physics and engineering of the rela tively new and fast-emerging field of high-brightness particle accelera tors. These machines are high- to very-high-current (amperes to hundreds of kiloamperes), modest-voltage (megavolt to tens of megavolts) devices, and as such are opposed to those historically used for high-energy physics studies (i.e., gigavolt and higher energies and rather low currents). The primary focus of the Institute was on the physics of the accelerator and the beam, including the dynamics, equilibria, and insta bilities of high-current beams near the space-charge limit; accelerator engineering techniques; and the applications of high-brightness beams in areas such as free-electron lasers, synchrotron-radiation sources, food processing, and heavy- and light-ion fusion. The Institute concentrated on bringing together several diverse but related communities which, we hope, benefited from this opportunity to interact: the North American activity in machine technology, engineer ing, and diagnostics with the strong European theoretical community; the basic beam physicists with the engineering technologists.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468455087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 812
Book Description
A NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on High-Brightness Accelerators was held at the Atholl Palace Hotel, Pitlochry, Perthshire, Scotland, from July 13 through July 25, 1986. This publication is the Proceedings of the Institute. This ASI emphasized the basic physics and engineering of the rela tively new and fast-emerging field of high-brightness particle accelera tors. These machines are high- to very-high-current (amperes to hundreds of kiloamperes), modest-voltage (megavolt to tens of megavolts) devices, and as such are opposed to those historically used for high-energy physics studies (i.e., gigavolt and higher energies and rather low currents). The primary focus of the Institute was on the physics of the accelerator and the beam, including the dynamics, equilibria, and insta bilities of high-current beams near the space-charge limit; accelerator engineering techniques; and the applications of high-brightness beams in areas such as free-electron lasers, synchrotron-radiation sources, food processing, and heavy- and light-ion fusion. The Institute concentrated on bringing together several diverse but related communities which, we hope, benefited from this opportunity to interact: the North American activity in machine technology, engineer ing, and diagnostics with the strong European theoretical community; the basic beam physicists with the engineering technologists.
Government Reports Announcements & Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1174
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1174
Book Description
Physics Briefs
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1334
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1334
Book Description
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1572
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1572
Book Description