Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 3, 1830)

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 3, 1830) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422377956
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 3, 1830)

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 3, 1830) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422377956
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Transactions of the American Philosophical Society

Transactions of the American Philosophical Society PDF Author: American Philosophical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge.

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 6, 1839)

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 6, 1839) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422377925
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Catalogue of the New York State Library. January 1, 1846

Catalogue of the New York State Library. January 1, 1846 PDF Author: New York State Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 5, 1837)

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 5, 1837) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422377932
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 142, no. 1, 1998)

Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 142, no. 1, 1998) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422372630
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Catalogue of the American Philosophical Society Library

Catalogue of the American Philosophical Society Library PDF Author: American Philosophical Society. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Classified
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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American Indian Medicine

American Indian Medicine PDF Author: Virgil J. Vogel
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806189770
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The purpose of this book, says the author, is to show the effect of Indian medicinal practices on white civilization. Actually it achieves far more. It discusses Indian theories of disease and methods of combating disease and even goes into the question of which diseases were indigenous and which were brought to the Indian by the white man. It also lists Indian drugs that have won acceptance in the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary. The influence of American Indian healing arts on the medicine and healing and pharmacology of the white man was considerable. For example, such drugs as insulin and penicillin were anticipated in rudimentary form by the aborigines. Coca leaves were used as narcotics by Peruvian Indians hundreds of years before Carl Koller first used cocaine as a local anesthetic in 1884. All together, about 170 medicines, mostly botanical, were contributed to the official compendia by Indians north of the Rio Grande, about 50 more coming from natives of the Latin-American and Caribbean regions. Impressions and attitudes of early explorers, settlers, physicians, botanists, and others regarding Indian curative practices are reported by geographical regions, with British, French, and Spanish colonies and the young United States separately treated. Indian theories of disease—sorcery, taboo violation, spirit intrusion, soul loss, unfulfilled dreams and desires, and so on -and shamanistic practices used to combat them are described. Methods of treating all kinds of injuries-from fractures to snakebite-and even surgery are included. The influence of Indian healing lore upon folk or domestic medicine, as well as on the "Indian doctors" and patent medicines, are discussed. For the convenience of the reader, an index of botanical names is provided, together with a wide variety of illustrations. The disproportionate attention that has been given to the superstitious and unscientific features of aboriginal medicine has tended to obscure its real contributions to American civilization.

Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico

Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico PDF Author: Yves Bousquet
Publisher: PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN: 954642658X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1736

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Book Description
This publication provides a comprehensive review of the nomenclature and distribution of the Geadephaga of America, north of Mexico. Overall 2439 valid species-group taxa in 208 genera are catalogued along with their synonyms. Besides the usual information pertaining to author(s), date and page of publication, the type locality, location of name-bearing type, first reference establishing each synonym, and etymology for many patronymic names are provided for species-group names. Genus-group names are listed with the author(s), year of publication, page citation, type species with manner of fixation and etymology for most. The geographical distributions of all species-group taxa are briefly summarized and their state and province records are indicated. About 2500 references are listed with publication dates for many in order to assess priority of names.Several new nomenclatural acts are introduced including one new genus-group taxon, one new replacement name, three changes in precedence, five new genus-group synonymies, 65 new species-group synonymies, one new species-group status, and 12 new combinations.The work includes also a discussion of the notable private North American carabid collections, a synopsis of all extant world geadephagan tribes and subfamilies, a brief faunistic assessment of the fauna, a list of North American fossil Geadephaga, a list of North American Geadephaga larvae described or illustrated, a list of species described from specimens mislabeled as from North America, and a list of unavailable names listed from North America.

Antarctica

Antarctica PDF Author: David Day
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199861463
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
Since the first sailing ships spied the Antarctic coastline in 1820, the frozen continent has captured the world's imagination. David Day's brilliant biography of Antarctica describes in fascinating detail every aspect of this vast land's history--two centuries of exploration, scientific investigation, and contentious geopolitics. Drawing from archives from around the world, Day provides a sweeping, large-scale history of Antarctica. Focusing on the dynamic personalities drawn to this unconquered land, the book offers an engaging collective biography of explorers and scientists battling the elements in the most hostile place on earth. We see intrepid sea captains picking their way past icebergs and pushing to the edge of the shifting pack ice, sanguinary sealers and whalers drawn south to exploit "the Penguin El Dorado," famed nineteenth-century explorers like Scott and Amundson in their highly publicized race to the South Pole, and aviators like Clarence Ellsworth and Richard Byrd, flying over great stretches of undiscovered land. Yet Antarctica is also the story of nations seeking to incorporate the Antarctic into their national narratives and to claim its frozen wastes as their own. As Day shows, in a place as remote as Antarctica, claiming land was not just about seeing a place for the first time, or raising a flag over it; it was about mapping and naming and, more generally, knowing its geographic and natural features. And ultimately, after a little-known decision by FDR to colonize Antarctica, claiming territory meant establishing full-time bases on the White Continent. The end of the Second World War would see one last scramble for polar territory, but the onset of the International Geophysical Year in 1957 would launch a cooperative effort to establish scientific bases across the continent. And with the Antarctic Treaty, science was in the ascendant, and cooperation rather than competition was the new watchword on the ice. Tracing history from the first sighting of land up to the present day, Antarctica is a fascinating exploration of this deeply alluring land and man's struggle to claim it.